2021年安徽省中考英语真题

2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。

2全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。

3.请务必在“答磔卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。

4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。

第一部分听力（共四大题，满20分）

I.短对话理解（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?

2.WhatsportdoesGorgelike?

3.HawdidTongotoschoolthismorning?

A.BybusB.OnfootCBybike

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:15.BH3U.C.8:45.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatients.C.Guideandtourist.

II.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcolouristheman'sshirt?

A.Grey.B.Black.C.White.

7.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakePlace?

A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.CInarestaurant

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhismother?

A.Ascarf.B.AwatchC.Ahat

10.Whenwillthemanprobablytakeapart-timejob?

A.Thisweekend.B.Thiswintervacation.CThissummervacation.

III.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11.Howlongdidthecompetitionlast?

A.TwodaysB.TheedaysC.Fivedays

12.WhywasLiHuanervousbeforethecompetition?

A.Becausehedidn'tsleepwell.

B.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.

c.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforit.

13.WhomadeasuggestiontoLiHuabeforethecompetition?

A.HismotherB.HisclassmatesCHisteacher

14.WheredidLiHuagetinformationfbrthespeech?

A.OnIVB.OntheInternetC.Inabook

15.HowdidLiHuafeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?

ASurprised.B.Proud.CHappy.

IV.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读

两遍。

Waystoshow_16

Givesmall17Thatconnectsyouandother.

Encourageothers.Thatgivestothem18.

Offertohelp.Thatmeansyouarea19person.

Askfbradvice.ThatmakespeoplefeelYOU20them

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

从每小题所给的人B、CD四个选项中遇出一个可以填入空白处的最佳透项。

21.Weshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

A.valueB.changeC.makeD.win

22.Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.

A.patientlyB.quicklyCbravelyD.suddenly

3LTheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.

----Exactly!Ifsbecominglanguageskillintheinternationalcommunity.

A.similarB.difficultC.necessaryD.traditional

24.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.

A.inB.forC.againstD.between

25.一Haveyoueverheard"Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst4t?

一Yes,It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam

26.Everystudentissupposetoasportingactivityforahealthylife.

A.comeacrossB.putawayC.turndownD.takeup

27.--Ourcomputerisworkingagain!

-----Yes,OurITteacherit.Ittcokhimaboutanhour.

A.hasfixedB.willfixC.isfixingD.wasfixing

28LI'mnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

一Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where

29一Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!

--Thankyou.allthevillagesherehavetakesonanewlook.

AForexampleB.InfactCFirstofallD.Asaresult

30.一Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.

----.Ifeelthesame.

A.HelpyourselfB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.That'strue

VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

WhenIwasyoung,IwasinterestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreabout

ChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioften31togotoChinaoneday.

Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,IwasprovidedwithachanceIostudy

32.TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiancheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I33togoto

ChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplaceto

practice.Itwasgood34IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad35lessons-the

teacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassfbrthreehour.Thatwasthebestpartofmystudyin

China.Idoappreciate（感激）thischanceto36thebeautifulart!

IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ilhasgreatly37meandhelpedmedevelopintoa

moreskillful38.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof39.soIcanusethemwhenIperform

（表演）othershowsinEurope.Ihave40anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera,Nowtherearc

morefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.

31.A.choseB.managedC.forgotD.dreamed

32.A.hereB.insideC.abroadD.online

33.A.tailedB.decidedC.regrettedL）.continued

34.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because

35.A.easyB.privateC.boringD.social

36.A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate

37.AinfluencedB.troubledC.guardedD.controlled

38.A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot

39.A.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poems

40.A.keptoffB.brokenintoCpointedoutD.setup

B

ItisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromlessSurprisingly,anumberofanimals41

thisabilitytoo.Theywill42moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgofora

groupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.

Thisabilityis43toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem44thelargergroupof

friends.Manyfishes,forexample,joingroupsfor45.Ifapredator（掠食动物）comes,afish

inagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasa

choicebetweentwogroups,it'ssafertojointhe46one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeep

the47Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfind

their48isnotanadvantage.

Also,theabilitytodosimple49isasurethingforsomeanimals.They50the

differencebetweenone,two,andthree.

Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.

41.A.haveB.missC.doubtD.hate

42.A.growB.cookC.pickD.leave

43.A.freshB.usefulC.correctD.direct

44.A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find

45.A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise

46.A.fasterB.largerC.busierD.quieter

47.A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record

48.A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed

49.A.countingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimming

50.A.mixB.likeC.askD.know

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Whatareyoureading,Linda?

B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.

A:51

B:It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.

A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike?

B:52

A:Isthestoryinteresting?

B:Sure.53Ican'tstopreadingthebook.

A:54

B:Ofcourse!I'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.

A:Great.55

B:Itwon'ttakelong.

A.CanIborrowit?

B.Lenjoyitsomuch.

C.What'sthebookabout?

D.What'syourfavouritebook?

E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.

P.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.

G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.

VI.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

IfyouhaveProblemsdescribingpeople,don'tworry!We'llusepopularfilmcharacters（角色）

tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.

NaiveLoyal

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleMeaning:Ifyou'reloyal,youalwaysgive

experienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayssupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthem

happen.andacthonestly.

Example:InthefilmEI,BuddyisanaiveExample:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyal

persontohisfriendsand

whogrowsupwithowner,Andy.Hestays

elves（精灵）.Oneday,withAndy,evenwhen

hegoestoNewYorkAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.

Director:JohnLasseter

Citybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.

Director:DavidBerenbaum

DemandingTalented

Meaning:Ifsomeoneis（emanding,theyareMeaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanatural

noteasilysatisfiedorpleaseid.Abilitytodosomethingwell.

Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coach

MirandaisveryWhitenoticessome.

demanding.Shealways?娥talentedrunnersini

worksveryhard,andhisPEclass.He

expectsotherstodothesarrle.formsa

Director:DavidFrankelcross-countrygroupthatracesagainstother

schools.

Director:NikiCaro

56.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?

A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.

57.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?

A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.DavidFrankel.D.NikiCaro.

58.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Language.

B

Mikeisgraduating（毕业）fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalah

CommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe'sonlyl2.,Athishighschoolsciencefair,he

introducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.

Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe“how"and"why"behindthingsata

veryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.Hetaughthimselfonthe

Internetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.

Also,heisimproving（提高）anotherskill:writtencommunication.Myideaisnouseto

anyoneif1can'texpressit,"heexplained.

"Mikedocswellinallsubjects,^^hismothersaid"Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofind

awayout."HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike'snon-academic（非学业的）achievements."They

meanmuchmore,"hisfathersaid.

Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture."I

reallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold,"Mikeexplained."Thenext,

maybeaheathcarerobot."

59.WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming?

A.Atage5.B.Atage7.C.Atage10.D.Atage12.

60.WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwriuencommunication?

A.lblearnanotherlanguage.B.lbmakenewinventions.

C.Tobetterexpresshisideas.D.Toteachhimselfonline.

61.WhatcanwelearnaboutMike'sparents?

A.TheyarcproudoftheirsonMike.B.TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.

C.TheycaremoreaboutMike'sgrades.D.Theyworkinthesamecompany.

62.WhatisMike'sbiggerdream?

A.lbbeahealthcareworker.B.Tomakethingseasierfbrpeople.

C.lblearncomputerknowledge.D.Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.

C

EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie（喜鹊）tomyhomeforcare.

Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassing

by.

Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimseltina

cage（笼子）Severaldayslaterhiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.HerecoveredI

decidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.Whenarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarand

openedthedoor,offeredmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlockedaround.Icouldseeheknew

wherehewas.

Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttotheloptojoinawagtail（鹉鸨）Thewagtailmade

lotsofhighsingingandflewofacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedon（hetopofthetree.

Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.

ThenextminuteIheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolarge

magpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsinthe

airandsangexcitedly.

63.Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter'shome?

A.Ayoungdoctor.B.Anicewoman.C.Thewriter'sparents.D.Thetruckdriver.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword€recoveredHmean?

A.康复B.求救C.挨饿D.唱歌

65.Whatistheendingofthestory?

A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.

B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.

C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.

D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter'shome.

66.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.LuckyD.Hard-working.

D

AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefood

eachyear.That'sabout1,030,000.000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.

61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce

26%andgroceries（食品杂货店）andotherstores13%"Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrich

countries,"saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram.

"However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor.”

Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesamelime,about10%ofallCO2on

theEarthistromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdeal

withhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoiding

wastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth's

mostvaluableresources（资源）.

Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscan

playapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!

67.Whereismostfoodwastefrom?

A.Homecooking.B.Restaurants.C.Foodstores.D.Groceries.

68.Whatisthethirdparagraph（段落）mainlyabout?

A.HowwecanprotecttheEarth.B.Whereweshallfindresources.

C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.

69.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tocallforaction.

C.Togetsomeadvice.D.Toexpressthanks.

E

Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultstations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreat

abilities,likeBatman（蝙蝠侠）.Itv/illhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwill

probablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect（效应）

Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupssix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteon

acomputer.InGroupOne,thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,uAmIworking

hard?'*InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethird

person一asin“IsSamworkinghard?”AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimagine

themselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves"IsBatmanworkinghard?"Researchersfoundthatthe

childreninGroupThreedidthebest.

HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhois（hebest

forthetaskyouaredoingIfyou'refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamily

member.Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcan

becomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.

70.Whotookpartinthestudy?

A.Sam'sfamilyB.Difficultpersons.

C.Computermakers.D.Six-year-oldchildren

71.Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?

A.Byjoiningagroup.B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.

C.Byansweringquestions.D.Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.

72.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.Goanddoresearch!B.Comeandcompletetasks!

C.Icandoit!I'mBatman!D.Youcanhelp!You'reahelper!

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

F

Once,therelovedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal（目标）inlifeandwasn'thappyp

Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapand

said,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.H

Thesonsetouteagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.

Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredand

sad,hedecidedtogobackhome.

Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersin

thefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!

Hegothome,andhisHitherasked,44Howwasyourjourneytothepace?Didyouenjoyit?"

“ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreally

enjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinued

totellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.

"Nicethingsarcalwaysthere,"thefathersmiled"Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyou

don'thaveagoal,youwon'tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlyhinginyourmind,you'llmiss

somethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember:Itsimportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoy

thejourneyaswell".

73.Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?（不超过10个词）

74.Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?（不超过5个词）

75.Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?（不超过15个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

76.Oursuccessliesinworkingtogetherasat.（团队）

77.Lucyoftenv（看望）hergrandparentsinhersparetime.

78.Everyonecanbeah（英雄）inraisingtheChineseDream.

79.MyEnglishteacheralwayswearsas（甜美的）smileinclass.

80.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,s（太空）travelwillbeacommonthing.

X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语

写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：

1.事情经过；

2.个人感悟。

注意：

1.词数80~100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：

4.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:pocketmoney（n.零花钱）;meaningful（d.有意义的）

OnceIWasPraised

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力理解

1-5.BCAAB6-10.CABBC11~15.BCCBC

IV.16.love17.gifts18.hope19.warm20.trust

评分标准：20题每小题1分。16.20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。

第二部分英语知识运用

V.21~25.AACBB26~30.DACBD

评分标准:21~30题每小题I分。

VI.31~35.DCBDB36~40.AACCD41一45.ACBDA46-50.BCBAD

评分标准:31-50题每小题1分。

第二部分阅读理解

VII.51-55.CGBAE

评分标准:51~s5题每小题1分。

VIII.56~60.DBDAC61~65.ABBAC66~70.BACBD71~72.DC

73.Becausehehadnogoalinlifeandwasn'thappy.

74.Hethought/fbundeverythingwasnice.

75.It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.

评分标准:56〜75题每小题2分。（73~75题意对即可。）

第四部分

IX.76.team77.visits/visited78.hero79.sweet80.space

评分标准:76~80题每小题I分。

X.Onepossibleversion

OnceIWasPraised

OnceIwaspraisedbecauseIdidsomethingmeaningfulwithmypocketmoney.

Oneday,Ihappenedtoknowsomestudentsinaschoolwerehungryforknowledgebutthey

didn*thaveenoughbooks.Idecidedtooffermyhelp.WithallthepocketmoneyIsaved,Ibought

somebooksonline,andgavethemawaytotheschool.Myparentswereveryhappyandpraised

mewhentheyheardaboutit.TheysaidIdidameaningfulthing.

Ibelievethateverylittlebithelps.IwillcontinuetodowhatIcantohelpothers.

一、评分原则：

1.木题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，结

合内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。

3.考生可以根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观点。

4.词数少于80的，从总分中减去1分。

5.拼写错误多，书写较差以致影响表达，在所确定档次的分数范围内，减去1分。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档（很好）：（20~17分）

完全完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了所有内容要点，或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点:语言基

本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。

第四档（好）：（16~13分）

完成试题规定的任务，涵盖了基石的内容要点:语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本

清楚。

第三档（一般）:（12~9分）

基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容:语言有一些错误，行文不够连贯。

第二档（较差）:（8~5分）

未能恰当完成试题规定的任务，只能写出个别要点:语言错误较多，未能清楚传达信息。

第一档（差）；（4~0分）

未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出与内容有关的一-些单词:语言错误很多，未能清楚传达

fs息。

听力部分录音文字稿

1.短对话理解

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个遗项中

中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.W:Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?

M:Noodles,please

2.W:George,doyoulikeplayingbasketballorvolleyball??

M:Neither.Ilikeplayingfootball.

3.W:Tom,howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

M:Iusuallywall,butthismornin