广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案）

2023学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语本试卷共四大题,8页,90分,100分钟。注意事项:答卷前、考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案:不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁,考试结束后、将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（15小题;1分,15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,1~15A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutShanghai?Shanghaiisoneof 1 intheworld.Ifyouenjoy 2 newplaces,youcan’tmissit.TheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPCisinthecentreofShanghai.Here,youcanlearn 3 thehistoryoftheCPC.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,you 4 ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,has 5 Atnight,thesetallbuildings 6 theskyineverydirection.YuGardenisatraditionalgarden.There 7 beautifulbuildings,bridges,pondsandafountain.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksjustoutside 8 garden.WelcometoShanghai!1.A.thelargecityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargestcityD.thelargestcities2.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited3.A.aboutB.fromC.atD.up4.A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.areseeing5.A.alittleB.alotC.manyD.much6.A.lightupB.lightedupC.arelightingupD.lightsup7.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】1D2.B3.A 4.B5.C6.A 7.B 8.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点。【1题详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。最大的城市，单数；thelargestcities最大的城市，复数。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：如果你喜欢参观新的地方，你不能错过它。visit动词原形；visiting动名词/现在分词；tovisit动词不定式；visitedenjoydoing“喜欢做某事”，B。【3题详解】句意：在这里，你可以了解中国共产党的历史。about关于；from从；at在；up向上。根据“youcanlearn...thehistoryoftheCPC”learnabout短语，意为“了解”A。【4题详解】句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到美丽的老建筑。see一般现在时；willsee一般将来时；saw一般过去时；areseeing现在进行时。此处是If引导的条件状语B。【5题详解】句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代化的建筑。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；alot十分，多用来修饰动词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数“modernbuildings”C。【6题详解】句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。lightup一般现在时；lightedup一般过去时；arelightingup现在进行时；lightsup一般现在时。时态是一般现在时，主语“thesetallbuildings”A。【7题详解】句意：有漂亮的建筑、桥梁、池塘和喷泉。is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；was一般过去时，主语是were“beafulbuildings”B。【8题详解】句意：你可以在花园外面买到不同的小吃。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“Youcanbuydifferentsnacksjustoutside...garden.”可知，此处特指这个花园，用定冠词the，故C。

（B）Childrenlovespringfordifferentreasons.Let’shavealook.Hi,Friends!I’mPeterfromHungary. 9 ismyfavouriteseason?Well,Ilikespringbest 10 afterthelongcoldandwetdays,itiswarmagain.Theweatherchangesquitealot.Itiscloudysometimesbutthesunshines 11 mostofthetime.WhenIgoout,I 12 seelovelyspringflowerseverywhere.Hi,I’mLiHuafromChina.Springismyfavourite.It’sthebesttimeforfamilyactivities.AndSpringEquinox(春分)isinthisseason.Itwas 13 March20lastyearandtherewasgreatfuninmyhouse.I 14 theeggsinmanycolorswithmyfamily. 15 alsotriedtohelptheeggsstandontheirends.Itwasreallyfunny!9.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhoD.WhichA.ifB.butC.soD.becauseB.brightlyC.brightnessD.brighter12.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need13.A.onB.inC.atD.from14.A.paintB.paintsC.paintedD.willpaintB.WeC.ItD.They【答案】9D10.D11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍几个孩子喜欢春天的原因。【9题详解】句意：我最喜欢哪个季节？Where在哪里；Why为什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“...ismyfavouriteseason?”可知，询问最喜欢哪D。【10题详解】句意：嗯，我最喜欢春天，因为在漫长的寒冷和潮湿的日子之后，它又暖和了。fbutsobecause“aferheongcodandwetdas,tswarmaan”“Ikesprngbes”becauseD。【11题详解】句意：有时阴天，但大部分时间阳光灿烂。B。【12题详解】句意：当我外出时，到处都能看到可爱的春花。should应该；must必须；canneed“WhenIgoout,I...seelovelyspringflowerseverywhere.”C。【13题详解】320日，在我家玩得很开心。on在具体某一天或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；in在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在某一时刻；from从。“March20”onA。【14题详解】句意：我和家人一起把鸡蛋涂成各种颜色。paint动词原形；paints动词三单；painted动词过去式；willpaint一般将来时。本句时态是一般过去时，动C。【15题详解】句意：我们还试着帮助鸡蛋站起来。You你，你们；We我们；It它；TheyweB。二、完形填空（10小题;1分,10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。abasketofseashells.SheshowedthemtoAmy.“Look!Theyareall 16 .Thesearebig,andthosearesmall.Somelooklikebeautifulanimals…Well,IcanusethemtomakeabirthdaypresentformyDad!Howwonderful!”Suddenly,Amysawtheseawaterrisingalongthebeach.Shewas 17 andcried,“Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys!”thebus,Amy!”Bettyran 18 togethertoys.JustwhenAmywasabouttogetthebasketontothebus,shefelldownandtheshells 19 intopieces.WhenBetty 20 thepiecesandcried.Amytriedtotellherwhathappened,butBettystilllooked 21 anddidn’ttalktoAmy.Amydidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetookthemhome.nextmorningatschool,AmyfoundBettyonher 22 .Shewalkedovertoherdeskandtookoutaframe(框)andabagofseashells.“Betty,I 23 someniceseashellpiecesfromthebrokenoneslastnight.Shallweglue(粘)themtotheframetogether?Wecanputa(an) 24 ofyourfamilyinit.Itwillbeawonderfulpresent.”Amysaid.Bettyagreed.Togethertheymadeabeautifulframe.“Sorry,Iwasn’tcarefulyesterday,Betty.”Amysaid.“Iknowtheshellsare 25 toyou.”“Ishouldalsosaysorrytoyou.Ilikethem,butyou’remybestfriend.”Bettysmiled.dirtyB.colourfulC.heavyD.different17.A.freeB.helpfulC.nervousD.angrycarefullyB.quicklyC.easilyD.gently19.A.grewB.cutC.brokeD.pushed20.A.camebackB.wentawayC.wentoutD.camein21.A.surprisedB.sadC.afraidD.excited22.A.busB.wayC.seatD.beach23.A.foundB.cleanedC.boughtD.made24.A.poemB.articleC.storyD.photo25.A.boringB.newC.dangerousD.important【答案】16D17.C18.B 19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A 24.D 25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂和艾米二人之间关于贝壳的故事。【16题详解】句意：它们都是不同的。looklikebeautifulanimals…”D。【17题详解】句意：她很紧张，叫道：“海浪！它们会带走你的玩具！”free自由的；helpful有帮助的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys!”C。【18题详解】句意：贝蒂迅速跑去拿她的玩具。carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；gently温柔地。根据“Bettyran...togethertoys.”可知，贝蒂B。【19题详解】句意：就在艾米要把篮子拿上车的时候，她摔倒了，篮子碎成了碎片。成长；cut切；broke打破；pushed推。根据“opieces”可知，艾米摔倒了，C。【20题详解】句意：当贝蒂回来时，她看到碎片哭了起来。caebakwentawaywentoutcaein“heneshesawhepecesandcred.”A。【21题详解】句意：艾米试图告诉她发生了什么事，但贝蒂仍然看起来很伤心，没有和艾米说话。surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的。前文提到贝蒂哭了，所以她很伤心，选B。【22题详解】句意：艾米发现贝蒂坐在她的座位上。bus公交车；way方法；seat座位；beach沙滩。根据“Shewalkedovertoherdesk”可知，贝蒂坐在座位上，C。【23题详解】句意：贝蒂，昨天晚上我从破碎的贝壳中找到了一些很好的贝壳碎片。foundcleaned干净；bought买；made“Betty,I...someniceseashellpiecesfromthebrokenoneslastnight.”A。【24题详解】句意：我们可以在里面放一张你的全家福。poem诗；article文章；story故事；photo照片。根据“Wecanputa(an)...ofyourfamilyinit.”可知，是一张全D。【25题详解】句意：我知道这些贝壳对你很重要。boring无聊的；new新的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“Iknowtheshellsare...toyou.”可知，D。三、阅读（共两节,35分）第一节阅读理解（15小题:2分,30分）阅读下列短文,26~40A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetsick?Areyousadwhenyoucan’thavelessonsorplaywithyourclassmates?Well,herearesomeeasythingsyoucandotobehealthy.Miagoestobedearlyandgetsupearlyeveryday.Shereadseverynightbeforegoingtobed.Readinghelpshergotobedontimeandsleepwell.Whenshewakesupthenextmorning,sheisfullofenergy.Shegetsupearlysothatshecangetreadyforschoolontime.Inthiswayshewillhaveahappydayatschool.Michaelsayshavingthreemealseverydayisimportant.HeeatsthebreakfastMommakes,becauseheknowsMomgiveshimsowhenhestudiesordoessports,hewon’tfeeltiredeasily.InJack’shouse,Momtellshimtocleanhimselfuptowashgermsaway.Jackneverforgetstobrushhisteethwhenhewakesupandbeforethesleepseveryday.Andwhenheisbackfromschool,hewasheshisface,too.Healsomakeshisbedrightbeforehebatheseveryday.That’swhyhealwayslookssofreshandclean.Heseldomgoestoseethedoctor.Whomaybethisarticlefor?Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Doctors.WhatdoesJackdoeveryday?A. B. C. D.Whatdoesthewritermainly(主要wanttotellus?Don’tbeafraidwhenweareill. B.Howimportanthavingmealsis.C.Whatweshoulddotokeephealthy. D.Mia,MichaelandJack’sdailylives.【答案】26.A 27.C 28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍可以做的简单的事情来保持健康。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Areyousadwhenyoucan’thavelessonsorplaywithyourclassmates?”可知，当你不能上课A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healsomakeshisbedrightbeforehebatheseveryday.”可知，他每天洗澡前都会整理床铺。C。【28题详解】C“我们应该做什么来保持健康”符合主题，C。

（B）onEarthDay,April22.Butinfact,lotsofpeopleTheyareEarthheroes英雄).Andsomekidsdo,too.Wehavefourkidshere,tellingyouthatyoucanhelpevenifyouareachild.SavingthefrogsJohnisfromtheUSA.Healwayslovesfrogs.WhenJohnwas5,heleanedtheirlivingplaceswereindanger.SoJohnstartedagroup,FortheLoveofFrogs.Theysoldtoyfrogstocollectmoneytohelpfrogs.Johnisnow10andthegrouphasmorethan$20,000toprotectfrogs!GrowingrightMandylivesinacityinIndia.Shesawawastelandnearherhouseat15.Sheturneditintoagarden.Sheusednativeplantsthatlivedorgrewaroundhercity.Nativeplantscouldmakeinsectslikebutterfliesandanimalscometoherarea.Mandyisnow18.Sheisteachingpeopleaboutnativeplants.“Thewaytoreusethewastelandisnotjusttoplantanytree,”shesaid.“Itistomakesurethatyougrowtherightplantsinthearea.”CleaningupZhangMin,13,andZhangJie,15,liveinacityinChina.Tofightplasticpollution,theymadeaplan.TheywantedtocleanupplasticwasteinthePearlRiver.ZhangMinandZhangJieputuppostersatschooltomakepeoplecaremoreaboutplasticwaste.“Youneedtohavepeopletalktooneanother,”ZhangJiesaid,“Everyonecandosomethingtohelp.”WhydoesJohnwanttosavefrogs?BecausehejoinedtheSaving-frogGroup. B.Becausehewantstomakemoney.C.Becausepeoplearecatchingfrogs. D.Becausefrogs’homeswereindanger.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinparagraph3referto(指的是)?ahouse B.awasteland C.acity D.anativeplantWhatdidZhangMinandZhangJieplantodo?Toputuppostersneartheirhouse.Toaskpeoplenottouseplastic.Tohelppeoplemakefriendswitheachother.TohelpmakethePearlRivercleanandtidy.What’sthebesttitle标题ofthearticle?EarthDay:adayfortheplanet B.FourkidheroesfortheplanetC.Worktogethertofightpollution D.NewwaystoprotecttheEarth【答案】29.D 30.B 31.D 32.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍世界地球日几个孩子做的事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenJohnwas5heleanedtheirlivingplaceswereindangerSoJohnstartedagroupFortheLoveofFrogs.”D。【30题详解】代词指代题。根据“MandylivesinacityinIndia.Shesawawastelandnearherhouseat15Sheturneditintoagarden.”可知，曼迪住在印度的一个城市。15岁时，她看到她家附近有一片荒地。她把它变成了一个花园。it指的是“荒地”B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheywantedtocleanupplasticwasteinthePearlRiver.”可知，他们想清理珠江里的塑料垃D。【32题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍世界地球日几个孩子做的事，选项B“四个地球上的小英雄”符合主题，故选B。（C）Lastsummer,Samwenttoarivertocatchfishwithhisfriendsnearhishome.Theyhadgreatfunwalkingincoolrunningwatertocatchthesmallsilverfish.Beforegoingtotheriver,Samfoundabagfirst.Assoonashereachedtheriverwithhisfriends,theytookofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetintotherunningwaterItwassocoolWalkingcarefullySamlookedfortherightplacewherethefishshone.OftenSamfishedwithhisfriendsanditwaseasier.ButthistimeSamfishedbyhimselfbecausehewantedtohaveatryTakingtwocorners角ofthebag,hestoodinthewaterandslowlyputthebagdowntotheriverLittlebylittle,heputitdowntothebottom河底Thenhewaitednotmakinganysound,ormovingabit.Whenthefishwentabovethebag,Sammovedthebagupquicklyandcarefully.Hegotit.Thebagwasfulloflittlesilverfish.Butthegreatestfunwasnotjustincatchingthefish,butalsoinlettingthemgobackintotherivertogoontheirnaturallives.Samputdownthebagintotheriver,andthesmallfishswamoff.Otherchildrenwouldalsodothesameandletthefishgoaway.WhydidSamneedabagfirst?Toputhisshoesandsocksin. B.Tohelphimcatchfish.C.Totakethefishhome. D.Togetsomewaterforthefish.HowdidSamcatchfish?Movedthebagupquickly.Gotabagandfoundwherethefishwere.Waitedforthefishwithoutspeakingorwalking.Putthebagdowntotheriverbottom.Putthefishbacktotheriver.A.d-a-b-c-e B.d-b-a-c-e C.b-d-c-a-e D.b-c-d-a-eWhatdidSamlikebestaboutcatchingfish?Walkinginthecoolrunningwater. B.Playingwithfriendsinthewater.C.Watchingthebeautyofsilverfish. D.Catchingandreturningfishtotheriver.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Samdidn’tlikefishingwithothers. B.Samwasacarefulboywithfewwords.C.Samknewhowtocatchfishwell. D.Samisgoodatprotectingseaanimals.【答案】33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍山姆和他的朋友去钓鱼的故事。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenthefishwentabovethebagSammovedthebagupquicklyandcarefullyHegotitThebagwasfulloflittlesilverfish.”B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容介绍可知，山姆拿了一个袋子，找到了鱼在哪里，把袋子放到河底，一b-d-c-a-eC。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthegreatestfunwasnotjustincatchingthefish,butalsoinlettingthemgobackintotherivertogoontheirnaturallives.”可知，但最大的乐趣不仅仅在于抓鱼，还在于让它们放回河里，继续它们的D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“OftenSamfishedwithhisfriendanditwaseasier.”可知，萨姆经常和他的朋友一起钓鱼，C。（D）Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplewillfindabook.Theneveryonewillreaditbythemselvesfirstandthentalkaboutthebookwithothers.Readingisnotjustsomethingyoulovedoingbyyourself.It’salsofuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorules规则ofstartingabookclubButit’sbettertohaveaplanforit.Hereitis.First,beforeyoustartabookclub,youshouldthinkabout“Whatwillmybookclubbelike?”“Whenandwherewillwemeet?”Then,askyourfriendstocometoyourclub.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Youmayaskyourfriendsforhelp,andtheycanasktheirfriendstocome.Thesepeoplemaybeyournewclubmembers.Andyoucanmakefriendswiththem.Next,havingatopiccanalsohelp.Thetopicmayinterestmemberstolookupmoreinformationaboutit.Youmightwanttoreadstoriesabouthistory.Thetopic“history”makesiteasiertoknowwhichbookstoread.Ifeverytimeeverymemberhelpsfindabooktoread,youmightknowmoregreatnewbooksandwriters.bookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstotalkabout.Inaword,it’sbettertodothantosay.37Whatwillthereadersdoinareadingclub?Finddifferentbookstoreadeverytime. B.Readthebookwithfeeling.C.Lookforeveryone’snewbook. D.Talkaboutthesamebooktogether.Howmanytipsarethereinstartingabookclub?Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Peterwantstomakeareadingclub.Whichplanisright?Memberswillmeetfrom16:00to18:00everyFridayintheschoollibrary.Fortyofmyfriendsandclassmatescancometotheclub.Memberscantalkaboutgeography,musicoranybooktheylike.Peterwillreadhisbookwithmembersateverymeeting.Whichsentencecanweputintheblank“ ”.Trytostartabookclubofyourownnow!Talktoyourclubmembersasmuchaspossible!Startreadinggoodbooksnow!Yourbookclubwillbeamazingsoon!【答案】37.D 38.C 39.A 40.A【解析】“读书俱乐部的组成人员”和“选书”等问题介绍如何组建一个读书小组。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theneveryonewillreaditbythemselvesfirstandthentalkaboutthebookwithothers.”可知，D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“First...Then...Next...Finally”可知，本文一共给出了四条建议。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“FirstbeforeyoustartabookclubyoushouldthinkaboutWhatwillmybookclubbelike?”“Whenandwherewillwemeet?””A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inawordit’sbettertodothantosay.”可知，本段是在让人们开始行动，A项“现在就试着创办一个属于自己的读书俱乐部吧！”A。第二节阅读填空（5小题;1分,5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peterwasathisgrandparents’house.Hesawsomecoinsinabottleinthelivingroom. 41 Oneachcoin,Petersawdates,famouspeople’sfacesandvaluesshowinghowmuchtheyare.Peterlikedthemsomuch. 42 Hebeganhiscollection. 43 Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected. 44 WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK,heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.Healsoboughtsomecoinsontheinternet,andsomeofthemwerereallyexpensive.Itwasquiteahobby,collectingcoins. 45 Eventhesmellofmetalmadehimsmile.Hewasreallyintocoins!Thegoodthingaboutitwasthatyoucoulduseitifyoureallywantedto,buttheywerefuntolookat,aswell.Somepeoplecollectedstamps,dolls,orbaseballcards,buthelikedcoins.Hestartedwithasmallboxinhisdeskdrawer.Thenextstepwastocollectcoinsfromothercountries.Theyweresocoolwithwonderfulinformation.Hewantedtocollectcoins.【答案】41.D 42.E 43.B 44.C 45.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Peter因为在爷爷奶奶家看到了一些硬币，由此喜欢上收集硬币的故事。【41题详解】由下文“OneachcoinPetersawdates,famouspeople’sfacesandvaluesshowinghowmuchtheyare.”可知，硬币D“它们带有很多美妙的信息，这很酷”D。【42题详解】由上文“Peterlikedthemsomuch.”可知，Peter喜欢硬币，所以他想要收集硬币。选项E“他想要收集硬币”符E。【43题详解】由下文“Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected.”可知，Peter起初在一个很小的空间收藏硬币。选项B“他从书桌抽屉里的一个小盒子开始”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】由下文“WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK,heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.”可知，Peter会让去国外的家人朋友帮他带硬币回来。选项C“下一步是从其他国家收集硬币”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】由下文“Eventhesmellofmetalmadehimsmile.”可知，PeterA“有人收集邮票、娃娃或棒球卡，但他喜欢硬币”A。四、写作（共三节,30分）第一节语篇填词（6小题;47、500.5分,1分,5分）根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。WhataretheChineseastronauts’liveslike?Dotheydothesamethingsins 46 aswedoonEarth?Theanswerisyes.TheydomostofthethingswedoonEarth.Buttheydosomething[ʌn’ju:ʒuəl] 47 .Whentheirshipreachesacertainarea,theycanseethesungoupanddownevery45minutes.Andtheycanhavefun,too.Theycans 48 sometimewatchingmoviesandtalkingtotheirfamilies.Inthiswaytheywilln 49 feelbored.Ofcourse,theywilldoexercisetomakesurethattheywillnotget 50 [wi:k].Becausewecan’tsendadoctorupthere!Whenit’stimeforsleep,astronautshavetosleepinbags.Theyt 51 themselvestothebagssothattheywillnotfloatawayintheirsleep.【答案】46(s)pace##(s)paceshipunusual(s)pend(n)everweak 51.(t)ie【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍中国宇航员在太空的生活是怎样的。【46题详解】/宇宙飞船上做的事情和我们在地球上做的一样吗？根据“Dotheydothesamethingsins...aswedoonEarth?”可知，他们在太空/宇宙飞船上做的事情，space太空/spaceship宇宙飞船，故填(s)pace/(s)paceship。【47题详解】句意：是他们做了一些不寻常的事情。根据音标可知，此处是unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。【48题详解】句意：他们可以花一些时间看电影和和家人聊天。根据“Theycans...sometimewatchingmoviesandtalkingtotheirfamilies.”可知，他们花时间做某事，spend“花费”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(s)pend。【49题详解】句意：这样他们就不会感到无聊。根据“Inthiswaytheywilln...feelbored.”可知，他们从来不会感到无聊，never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。【50题详解】句意：当然，他们会做运动，以确保他们不会变得虚弱。根据音标可知，此处是weak“虚弱的”，故填weak。【51题详解】“Theyt...themselvestothebagssothattheywillnotfloatawayintheirsleep.”可知，他们把自己绑在袋子上，tie“绑、系”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ie。第二节完成句子（5小题;2分,10分）根据所给的汉语内容,（每空限填一词）每年寒假，Susan都和父母一起去旅游。Susan withherparentseverywinterholiday.【答案】 ①.takes ②.a ③.trip【解析】“旅游”，takeatrip意为“旅游”“everywinterholiday”“Susan”takes；a；trip。Susan去北京参观了许多名胜古迹。SusanwenttoBeijingandvisitedlotsof lastyear.【答案】 ①.places ②.of ③.interest【解析】【详解】placeofinterest“名胜古迹”，lotsof