2019年中考英语单项选择题真题练习解析

2019年中考英语单项选择题真题练习

(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)

练习一

)1.badluckhehadyesterday!Hismobilephonewasstolenattheunderground

station.

A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata

)2.—Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning,Jason?

—Certainly.Momwillbecrazyifsheseesthis,Ithink.

A.messageB.menuC.marketD.mess

)3.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyournext

year.

A.shapeB.raiseC.formD.require

)4.Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeelaboutaskingquestionswhen(hey

don'tunderstand.

A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practical

)5.——Therearefourbedroomsinthehouse,withitsownbathroom.

—Thafsgreat.Wefouradultshavegotafewkids.

A.neitherB.noneC.eachD.either

)6.Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bebought

)7.Itwon'tbealongtimeyoursoncomesback.Don'tbeworried.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

)8.It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What'smoreB.That'stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

)9.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetrees

thatareover1,000yearsold.

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

)10.—Thesmartphoneinthatshopissonicebuttooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.

—Whynotshoponline?Itspricemustbemuchatwww.taobao.com.

1

A.nicerB.higherC.lowerD.cheaper

()11.—ManypeoplepreferspendingmuchtimeontheInternettoreadingtoday.

一That'stoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingbringsmuchpleasure.

A.wouldB.mayC.mustD.should

()12.MrsSmithfindsithardtocleanupthedirtyfloor,asherchildrenarealways

whenevershetriesto.

A.bythewayB.onherwayC.inherwayD.inthisway

()13.—Jennyisnotcomingforthepartytonight.

—Butshe!

A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

()14.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—ofcourse.

A.howlongyouhaveborrowedthebook

B.howyouthinkofthenewestmovie

C.whenwillthenewshoppingmallbeopen

D.whyyoulikewatchingtheprogramme

()15.—Whydidn'tyoucomebacklastnight?Iwaitedlong!

—.Youwereplayinggamesthewholenight.

A.Don'tgivemethatB.Don'tloseyourhead

C.Don'ttrusttochanceD.Don'tdrcamawayyourtime

参考答案：1—5DDABC6—10BCDAC11—15DCBDA

练习二

()1.usefulrobot!Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahuman.

A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.Whata

()2.Welovetogotothecountr/inspringastheflowerssmellso.

A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely

()3.---Excuseme,howcanIfindusefulinformationontheInternet?

一theinformationyouneed,typeinthekeywordsandthenlotsofwebsiteswill

appear.

2

A.FindB.TofindC.FindingD.Found

()4.DadthoughtimportantformetohaveanEnglishdictionary.

A.thatisB.itC.thisD.itis

()5.…Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffeemilk.

A.withB.toC.ofD.than

()6.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners,curiosity(好奇心)he

reachestheendofthestory.

A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.until

()7.numberofthestudentsinourschoolaboutninehundred.

A.The;areB.A;areC.The;isD.A;is

()8.Thelifethatwewereusedtogreatlysince1980.

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.have

changed

()9.•一YourspokenEnglishisallverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?

…Thanks.Mrs.WangalwaysaskustodialoguesinourEnglishclasses.

A.takeupB.turnupC.makeupD.endup

()10.一Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?

一Notyet.THmakeitifIanothertwodays.

A.giveB.amgivenC.willgivenD.willbegiven

()11.一ManyhousewivesliketheshownamedWeAreinLoveonJiangsuTV.

---That'strue.myauntsmymotheriscrazyaboutit.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;

nor

()12.PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesand

advertisements.

A.fewB.littleC.fewerD.less

()13.Sheaskedtheteacher.

A.howoldwerethetwinsB.ifshecouldhelpthestudentsinneed

C.whatthematterwaswiththenewstudentD.thatshegotfullmarksintheexam

()14.---I'mgoingtospendmysummervacationwithmyparentsinHainanIsland.

3

!Andremembertosendmeapostcard.

A.WhatapityB.That'sallrightC.It'sapleasureD.Haveanice

time

()15.-Myfatherhasalreadydecidedtogiveupsmoking.

…Congratulations!.

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Betterlatethannever

C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Itneverrainsbutitpours

参考答案：1—5DBBBA6—10DCBCB11—15ACBDB

练习三

1.Whatusefuladviceitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.—Doyouneedanappleorabanana?_.Ireallydon'tlikethem.

A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either

3.—Hi,WangLing!Ihearyou'llgotoItaly.Haveyoureadthetothecountry?

一Yes.NowIknowItalyhasalonghistoryandmanyworldheritages［遗产).

A.introductionB.instructionC.interviewD.

information

4.Hurryup!Theconcertfortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasgoneD.has

finished

•isitfromyourschooltothepark?—It'sabout10minutesbybus.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.How

often

6.Ybuhaveworkedforalongtime.Youlooksotired.Whynotarest?

4

A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving

7.It'simportantforustoprotecttheseabecauseweitsrichresourcestolive.

A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveupD.leadto

8.TherearcfewerandfewertigersinIndia.Therewillbenotigerslefthumansstop

huntingthemfortheirfurandbones.

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.since

9.“Wechat“reallymakesagreattopeople'slife.Ifseasyforustokeepintouch

withothers.

A.choiceB.surpriseC.progressD.difference

10.Whenthenaturalpark,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.

A.hascompletedB.willcomplete

C..iscompletedD.willhecompleted

11.Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycanthiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoa

widerarea.

A.preventB.topreventC.preventingD.

prevented

12.Simoniscarelessgethighmarks.

A.enough,toB.too,toC.such,thatD.so,that

13.Jackwouldratherthan.

A.stayathome;gooutB.tostayathome;togoout

C.tostayathome;gooutC.stayathome;togoout

14.—DanielisstudyingintheUSA.Iwonder.—Onthephone.

A.howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB.whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhim

C.howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD.Whydohisparentskeepintouchwith

him

15.一Suzy,you'dbetternotwalkaloneoutsideinthedark..―OK,Iwon't.

A.It'sbettertobesafethansorryB.AllroadsleadtoRome

C.Don'tbumacandleatbothendsD.Alliswellthatendswell

参考答案：1一5DBABC6—10CAADC11—15BBAAA

5

练习四

l.Mr.Guppywasverylarge.Inbuses,trainsandplanes,hecouldnotstandupstraight.Theroofs

weretooforhim.

A.lowB.tinyC.hardD.deep

2.Rickyalwaysguidedtheirschoolmatestofindthesolutionsfor,butnevertoldthem

theanswers.

A.himselfB.themselvesC.itselfD.yourselves

3.—Dr.Wei,Ineedtoalotofweight.

—Allyouneedtodoisgoonadietandworkout.

A.moveB.loseC.gainD.save

4.—Niceweather!Whynotgoonatrip,say,toSuzhouorWuxi?

-That'sagood

A.questionB.sayingC.decisionD.suggestion

5.—Tom!Iyou40timesthatI'llbeatyouifyoudon'tleavethatapplejamalone.

—Sorry,Aunt!

A.tellB.toldC.havetoldD.amtelling

6.The2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.

A.holdB.willholdC.areheldD.willbeheld

7.Harry,thetallestboyinourclass,easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelfofourlibrary.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

8.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?

—ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyanctakesherfather'splace

inthearmy.

A.tofightB.fightingC.fightsD.fought

6

9.NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftenshare

theirfavouriteones.

A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking

10.一Alexisplanningtoclimbthemountainwithoutevenusingarope.

一What?I'veneverheardofideabefore.

A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest

11.Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.howeverB.otherwiseC.insteadD.moreover

12.一Whendidyouleaveyourofficeyesterday?

Ifinishedtheproject.

A.UntilB.WhileC.WhenD.Notuntil

13.一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

theendoflastyear.

A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In

14.一ThefooddeliverymanLeiHaiweiwonChinaCentralTelevision'spoetrycompetition

onApril4thisyear.

一Hereallyshines..

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

15.~Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.

A.It'sapleasureB.You'vegotitC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead

参考答案：1-5ABBDC6-10.DCACA11-15BDCAD

练习五

1.HaveyouseendocumentaryAmazingChina,Tom?

…Yes,itisquiteamazingfilmandinspiresthepatriotism（燃起爱国热情）ofevery

Chinese.

7

A.a,theB.the,anC.a,aD./,an

2.WeareproudthatChinahastheabilityandpowertofightAmericathetradewar

betweenChinaandtheUS.

A.for,inB.against,forC.for,forD.against,in

3.ItisknownthatthespellingofsomewordsinAmericaisdifferentfrominEngland.

A.ItB.thatC.oneD.those

4.hisfriendsTomhasvisitedTaizhouScienceMuseum,buttheyplantovisititagain

duringthesummerholiday.

A.Both...and...B.Either...or...C.Neither...nor...D.Notonly...butalso...

5.一dothestudentsdosomehelpingintheHomefortheElderlyeverymonth?

---Twiceamonth.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmanylimesD.Howoften

6.Hewassearchingfbrhispassport,buthecouldn'tfindit.

A.everywhere,anywhereB.everywhere,somewhere

C.somewhere,everywhereD.anywhere,everywhere

7.iGoodnews!AcompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinTaizhou.

-Exactly!Aseriesofnewpolicies（政策）havetheuseofnewenergycarsaroundChina

recently.

A.pushedfbrB.pushedinC.putoutD.triedoutfbr

8.Mycomputerneeds.IthinkIneedtoaskMr.Zhangforhelp.

A.fixing;goingB.tofix;goingC.fixing;togoD.tofix;togo

9.一Peter*striedoutfbrthe2018half-marathonrace（半马）inXinhua,hasn'the?

-.Althoughhewasbusyrevisingfbrtheentranceexamtoseniorhighschool.

A.No,hehasn'tB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,hehas.D.Yes,heis.

10.--Hi,everybody!ReadersIIcamebackonCCTVagainonMay5th,2018.

--Really?Itisreportedthatithasmovedandattractedviewers.

A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.agreatdealofD.aseriesof

11.Morethanthree-quartersoftheclassthework,buthalfoftheworkstill

unfinishedatpresent.

A.hastakenpartin,areB.hastakenpartin,is

C.havetakenpartin,areD.havetakenpartin,is

8

12.一WhydidTomfailintheexam?---Becauseheputlittleeffortintostudy.AndIthink

A.nopain,nogain.

B.weshouldn'tputalleggsinonebasket.

C.actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.practicemakesperfect.

13.一DidyoucatchyourflighttoBeijingyesterday,Mr.Wang?

--Inearlymissedit.TheplanewhenIgottotheairport.

A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.leavesD.willleave

14.Theglobefish（河豚鱼）verydelicious,anditfirstbythecookinfrontofthe

eaters.

A.istasted,usuallytastesB.tastes,isusuallylasted

C.tastes,isusuallytastyD.istasted,usuallytastes

15.---Couldyoutellme,John?

…Verypleasantandfantastic.

A.howdoyoufindthetriptoQinhuParkB.howIcanfindthewaytoQinhuPark

C.whatyouthinkofthetriptoQinhuParkD.WhatisQinhuParklike

参考答案：1—5BDBDC6—10AACCB11-15DAABC

练习六

1.Whatgoodweather!Let'shavequickbreakfastandthengotothepark.

A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.a;aD.a;不填

2.一Guilinisawonderfulplace.Itheremanyyearsago.

一Yes.Itheremanytimes.

A.went;havebeenB.havegone;went

C.went;havegoneD.havebeen;went

3.TheSmithstalkedhappilyaloudvicewhentheywentonatriptheir

familycar.

A.in;byB.with;inC.withjbyD.in;in

4.Sophie'sfavouritesingerbeJayChoubecauseshehasboughtalotofJayChow's

CDs.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.need

9

5.You'dbettergethomeearliertodaywecangooutfbrabigmeal.

A.inordertoB.suchthatC.sothatD.inorder

6.一HowwasLiuLiu'sdancingshowattheTeenagers'TalentShowyesterday?

-Can'tbebetter.ThatwasdancingshowIcouldimagine.

A.theworseB.theworstC.thebetterD.thebest

7.Nowthenumberofstudentswhobedroomsoftheirowngettinglargerand

larger.

A.has;areB.have;isC.has;isD.Have;are

8.一Howoldisyouryoungerbrother,Tbm?

一.Andwehadabirthdaypartyfbrhisbirthdaylastweek.

A.Ninth;nineB.Nine;nineC.Nine;ninthD.Ninth;ninth

9.一Thefilmisamazing!It'sthemostmeaningfulfilmIhaveeverseen.

一Iamafraiditisnotcupoftea.

A.everybody'sB.anybody'sC.anyone'sD.nobody's

10.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftengivesusafewonhowtoimprove

English.

A.knowledgeB.experiencesC.adviceD.suggestions

111AreyougoingtoShanghaitoenjoytheexhibitionthisFriday?

一I'mnotsure.Ittime.

A.turnsonB.dependsonC.triesonD.carrieson

12.fanswatchedhisfinalmatchandofthemweremen.

A.Threemillions;thirdfourB.Millionof;threefourths

C.Millionsof;threefourthD.Millionsof;threefourths

13LCouldyoupleasetellme

一Intwohours.

A.howlongwillyourfatherbebackB.howlongyourfatherwillbeback

C.howsoonyourfatherwillbebackD.howsoonwillyourfatherbeback

14.Now,MumtofishwithalongknifeboughtfromGermany.

A.isused;culB.used;cuttingC.isused;cuttingD.used;cut

15.一Bettywashitbyacarwhencrossingthestreetyesterday.Ihopeshewillgetbettersoon.

1

A.Ihopeso»tooB.Ican'tstanditC.HopenotD.Gladtohearthat

参考答案：|-5BADCC6-1ODBCAD11-15.BDCCA

练习七

1.—Youknow?MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.

—Wow!Hemadesuchgreat.

A.mistakesB.decisionsC.progressD.trouble

2.—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItryon?

—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.

A.itB.themC.thisD.that

3.China'shomegrownpassengerplaneC919onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,

2017.

A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookupD.tookaway

4.一Daniel,youarcspeakingtoofast.Ican'tfollowyou.

—Sorry,Iwillspeakalittlemore.

A.slowlyB.loudlyC.politelyD.completely

5.Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyearsyouknoweverythingof

something.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until

6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChinch

—Itis!1wouldliketowatchitagain.

A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantastic

7.—deliciouscakesyourmothermadeforus!

1

—Iamgladthatyouenjoyedthem.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

8.—Iknewyoulivedonthe13thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe15thfloor.

—Really?Justtwofloorsme?

A.belowB.onC.underD.above

9.—Haveyouyourplan,Jimmy?

—Notyet.Itstillneedsimproving.

A.givenupB.handedinC.thoughtofD.putaway

10.—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.

—Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis.

A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths

11.——Hownoisyitisoutside!

-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Myneighbourstheirhouses.

A.havedecoratedB.weredecorating

C.aredecoratingD.willdecorate

12.Grade9studentsareusuallybytheirparentstoworkhardertoenteratopsenior

highschool.

A.allowedB.expectedC.hopedD.suggested

13.—Iamworriedabout.

-Cheerup.Tmsureyouwillmakeit.

A.whereIcantaketomorrow'stestB.ifIcangethighmarksintomorrow'stest

C.howcanIgetreadyfbrtomorrow'stestD.whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrow's

test

14.—?

一Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.

A.WhatwouldyouliketoorderB.MayItakeyourorder

C.WouldyoulikesomevegetablesD.Whataboutsomehamburgers

15.―CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.

.Hereyouare.

A.NevermindB.Ofcourse

1

C.You'dbetternotD.Tmafraidnot

参考答案：1-5CBAAC6-10.DBDBAI1-15.CBBB.B

练习八

1.ThisiswhatAndywrotejustnow.Maybeheis

goingto.

A.fixsomethingB.prepareameal

C.buysomegiftsD.dosomesports

2.Three-leafGarden,whichisabout20kilometerssouthofYongyang,isfullofvisitors

earlyApril.

A.onB.forC.atD.in

3.—Wehavesomeexchangestudentsatschool.1heardsingingaChinesefolk

songthismorning.

—Really?ItseemstheyareinterestedinChineseculture.

A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their

4.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition?

—Whynot?Ihavetolose,right?

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

5.AccordingtoForbes,Amazon'sCEO,JeffBezosianowthepersoninthe

world.

A.wealthiestB.wealthierC.wealthyD.mostwealth

6.—Somesaydrinkingcoffeecancausecancer.

—Well,coffeedrinkinghasn'tbeenshownto_yourriskofcancer.

A.inviteB.introduceC.imagineD.increase

7.Ashipissafeifitstaysinaharbour.Butthisisnotitisbuilt.

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

8.Ladiesandgentleme

A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff

9.一I'mtiredoutthesedays.

—Well,you'dbetterkeepabetweenworkandplay.

A.promiseB.diaryC.balanceD.secret

1

10.—Hemaybeintheclassroom,1think.

—No.hebeintheclassroom.1sawhimgohomejustnow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

11.—Youwatchedthefashionshowlastweek,didn'tyou?

—Yes,Imissedthebeginning.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

12.InanEnglishdictionary,whichwordcomesbefore“toothache”?

A.whileB.teethC.trustD.unifonn

13.LiAo,oneofmyfavouriteChinesewriter,earlierthisyear.Hewasamanwho

wasneverafraidofanypower.

A.passeddownB.passedonC.passedoffD.passedaway

14.OnAprilFools'Day,wcplayjokesonfriends.ThejokesandtheirvictimsApril

Fools.

A.callB.arecallingC.calledD.arecalled

15.一Whydidyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.

—.Iruntoshowthat1canhelpothers.

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.Thafsnotthepoint

C.NotexactlyD.Itsoundslikeapity

参考答案1-5BDBAA6-10DCBCC11-15DBDDB

练习九

1.—Shewasinterviewedthelocalnewspaper.

—Yes.TheTVstationinterviewedherthesametime.

A.by;atB.by;forC.as;inD.as;at

2.一Iliketolistentoquietmusicwhileeating.

-Me,too.Quietmusicmakesrelax.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

3.Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittlebecausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.

1

A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.morequicklyD.lessquickly

4.一Doyouknowwhatyourdreamis?

一Yes.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A.exactlyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.nearly

5.1willseewhatIcando,butIcan'tanythin。.

A.promiseB.planC.prepareD.protect

6.Theworkershavedecidedtofinishthetaskontime,itmeanstheywouldhaveno

weekendsthesetwomonths.

A.afterallB.eventhoughC.asifD.sothat

7.ToimproveMath,myfriendJackalwaystodosomeextraexercises.

A.wakeupB.lookupC.stayupD.comeup

8.Davidenjoysmusicatweekends,butIpreferforapicnic.

A.listeningto;gooutB.listeningto;togoout

C.tolistento;togooutD.listento;goingout

9.一MymotherbrokeinwhenIonlinewithmypenpalthismorning.She

punishedmeandwarnedmeagainstusingthecomputerthisterm.

——Thafswhyyouaresounhappynow.Youshouldhaveuseditafteryourmothersaidyes.

A.amchattingB.chattedC.chatD.waschatting

10.—WhatwasSandywearingatthedancingparty?

—Nothing.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.

A.specialB.strangeC.simpleD.similar

11.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Ihearthespeakerverywell.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

12._willyoufinishreadingthenovel?

一Maybeintwoweeks.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong

13.Inpractice,usuallyoccui•（出现）withinmuseums,galleriesC美术馆）,halls,

andWorld'sfairs.

A.operationsB.vacationC.decisionD.exhibitions

14.—I'msorryIfailedinthebadmintongame,Coach.

1

—.Youcan'twineverytime.Cheerupandtrynextmatch.

A.NevermindB.Don'tmentionitC.YbuarewelcomeD.Helpyourself

15.一Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?

—.It'smuchtoonoisyoutside.

A.Yes,pleaseB.OfcoursenotC.Sorry,TmafraidnotD.Certainly

参考答案：I-5ABCAA6-10BCBDAI1-15BBDAB