2020年高考浙江英语高考真题变式题库VIP

变式题库

【原卷A题】松口识点申请/请求雁议,说明文，直接理解，语意转化，逻辑推理

第一节（共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheater

withothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshort

play.

Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywrighl（剧作家）hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersare

usedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthis

collection,fbrthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessofthe

playwright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.

Toshowtheversatility（多面性）oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.

Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,and

TennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbe

foundattheendofthisbook.

Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim（变暗）.

Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.

21、21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeplovefbrthetheater.

C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.

22、22.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?

A.Statingtheplays'centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.

C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.

23、23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?

A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.

C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.

24、24.Whatisthistext?

A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.

C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementfbratheater

【正确答案】21、B22、A23、C24、B

【试题解析】21、【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及

如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容”…andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmy

enthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因

2020年浙江省高考英语试卷（7月）

此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。

22、122题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthis

collection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandthe

effectivenessoftheplaywright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏

阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项"Statingtheplays-centralideas（陈述戏剧的中心思想）”

与原文表达信息一致。故选A项。

23、［23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,

withyou,thereader,intheaudience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观

众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项"Usetheirimagination”与原文“trytopicturetheplayonthestage”表达信息

一致。故选C项。

24、［24题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforediting

thisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers”可知,该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容,

且结合末尾“Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,in

theaudience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的

一本书。故选B项。

•ZZ精准训练ZZ•

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity-but

alsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat's

whatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,the

moreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.lt\aboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereading

isagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisErnestHemningway*sAMoveableFeast.

Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的）,anagingwriterlookingbackon

anambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFinn,herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.The

thirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimagine

that,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebest

booksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstand

yourfriends.

1、Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

Bit'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.Ifsasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.

«<2

Bit'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.IfsaboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt

B.Reward.

C.AlIowance.

D.Facevalue.

4、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.

B.Hc'saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

【正确答案】1、D2、B3、B4、A

Inmostoftheinspiringstories,oneofthemessagesthatisrepeatedoverandoverisnottogiveup.Givingupisnotanoption

ifyoutrulywanttoreachyourdreams.Nomatterwhatchallengesyoufaceorhowmanysetbacksyouexperienceorhowmanylimesyouget

knockeddown,youmustn'tgiveup.Youneedtostandstrong,raiseyourheadup,andkeeppressingforward.Well,inmostcases,thisisgreat

advicebutsometimes,givingupisthesmartthingtodo.Nowbeforeyoudecidetojustgiveuponyourcurrentgoals,whatshouldyoudo?

Firstofall,youhavetofigureoutexactlywhyyouwanttoachieveyourgoal/dreaminthefirstplace.Isitreallyyourdreamorsomeone

elsefs?Isitsomethingthatyoureally,trulywantorsomethingyouthinkyouwantbecauseyouseeabunchofotherpeoplegoingforthesame

thing?

Wepursuedreamsandgoalstobetterourselvesbutmoreimportantly,wedoitbecausewebelieveitwillincreaseourlevelofhappiness

andexcitement.Imaginespendingyearstoachieveagoal,finallyachievingit,andrealizingyou'renotanyhappierbecauseitwasn'twhatyou

reallywanted.Sointhesituationwhereyourealizethegoals/dreamsyou'reafterisn'treallysomethingyouwant,givingupisagoodchoice.

Anotherthingtokeepinmindisthatforthemostpart,wepursuegoalsforthefeelingsaccomplishingthosegoalswillbringus.

Knowingthefeelingsorexperienceyou'reaftercanopenupmoreoptionsforyou.Ifyouknowthefeelingsyou'reafter,youcouldchange

yourfocustoanothergoalthatwillgiveyouthesamefeelingsorexperience.Justdon'tusethisasanexcusetogiveuponsomethingyou

actuallywant.

1、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Topromoteinspiringstories.B.Toexplaintheharmofgivingup.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthistext.D.Tocallonpeoplenottogiveup.

2、Whenisitbetterforyoutogiveupyourdreams?

A.Whenyoufindothereasiergoals.

B.Whcntheyaretoodifficulttoachieve.

C.Whenothersaredoingthesamething.

D.Whenyourealizetheybringnohappiness.

3、Whatdoestheauthorprobablyadviseustodoaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Pursuewhatyoureallywant.B.Keeptryinguntilyousucceed.

2020年浙江省高考英语试卷（7月）

C.Focusongoalsnotonfeelings.0.Changefocusifitispossible.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?

A.GivingUpIsSometimesaSmartChoice

B.NoMatterWhatDifficulty,NeverGiveUp

C.KccpOnandYouWillAchieveYourGoals

D.GivingUpIstheBiggestEnemyofSuccess

【正确答案】1、C2、D3、A4、A

A-3【巩固】Althoughthevastmajorityofpeoplehaveadmittedtoconsideringhavinganemergencyfundtofallbackonincaseofa

financialdisaster,oncetheirpaycheckcomesthrough,theyhavemanydutieshigherontheirlistofimportancethatneedpayingoff.However,

oneAustralianfinancialadvisorhasgivenclearandimportantreasonswhyanemergencyfundshouldalwaysbeatthetopofyourpriorities.

CannaCampbellexplainshowtocreatethisfundandhowitdiffersfromyourothersavingsaccounts.Shesaid,“Youremergencyfund

shouldbetreateddifferentlytoyourcurrentaccountandsavings.^^Campbellwentontoexplainthatthemoneyputintothisaccountshouldbe

decidedaccordingtohowmuchyouarepaidinyourjobandifyouweretoloseit,themoneyyouwouldneedtokeepyourselfoutofthe

minus.

Inaddition,peopleneedtoconsidersituationswheretheymighthavehousingdamageoramedicalemergencyarising,resultingthemin

requiringimmediateassistancethatinsurancewillnotcover.Forthisreason,Campbelladdedthatthereisno“'onesizefitsall/everyoneis

different."Sheinsistedthatit“boilsdowntoyoursituation,lifestyle,responsibilitiesandwhathelpsyousleepwellatnight."

Asforhowtodoit,Cannagaveinstructionstoo,“Workouthowyoucanstartsettingmoneyasideinaseparateaccount,andbuildthis

separatesavingsaccountasquicklyaspossible,withoutcuttingyourlivingexpenses?,

Shefinallyadded,4<Sokeepitsimple.However,itcanbeworthtemporarilygoingwithoutafewluxuriesinordertofindtheextracash

flowtoputintoyouremergencyfundaccount.Goingwithoutafewitemsintheshorttermdefinitelyoutweighsthestressasitgivesyoupeace

ofmindknowingthatyouhaveasafetynettoprotectyou.”

1、Whichofthefollowingshowswhatmostpeopledoaboutcreatinganemergencyfund?

A.Preventionisbetterthancure.B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace.

C.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.D.Tosayisonethingandtodoisjustanother.

2、Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlyfocuson?

A.Thebenefitsofanemergencyfund.B.Thesizeofanemergencyfund.

C.Thetypesofanemergencyfund.D.Thenecessityofanemergencyfund.

3、WhatisCanna'sopiniononanemergencyfund?

A.Theemergencyfundcanreplaceinsurance.B.Theemergencyfundbringsmorefun.

C.Theemergencyfundisreallyverysimple.D.Theemergencyfundcanlessenstress.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatJustGoesattheVeryTopofYourPriorities?

B.HowDoesEmergencyFundObtainthePeaceofMind?

C.EmergencyFundforFinancialSecurityandStability

D.Canna'sAdviceonReducingaFinancialDisaster

【正确答案】1、D2、B3、D4、C

A-4【巩固】Highbloodpressure,acommoncondition,rarelyhasnoticeablesymptoms,whichmaketheconditiondifficulttoidentify,and

«<4

thatiswhymanypeopledon'tknowtheyhaveit.Thebestwaytofindoutwhetheryouhavetheconditionistohaveyourbloodpressure（BP）

checkedwithamonitor.

Thisisimportantbecausespottinganyproblemsasearlyaspossiblereducestheriskofcomplications（并发症），whichinclude

cardiovasculardiseasesuchasstroke（中风），heartattackandheartfailure,andkidneydisease.

Sohowoftenshouldwecheckyourbloodpressuretofindoutwhetheryouhavethecondition?

DrSarahBrewer,medicaldirectorofHealthspan,saidifyouhaven91hadyourbkx）dpressurecheckedinthelastyear,makethisa

priority.

Sheexplained,"Ifthereadingisbelow130/80mmHg,thenyougoforwardandhaveyourbloodpressurecheckedatleastonceevery5

yearsasittendstoincreaseslowlywithage.IfyourBPisonthehighsideofnormal（130/85mmHgto139/89mmHg）orifyouareaged40

orover,it*sbesttohaveanannualcheck.Ifyourbloodpressureis140/90mmHgorhigher,seeyourdoctorforadviceonhighbloodpressure."

HowoftenshouldyoucheckyourbloodpressureifyourBPishigh?

Ifyouhavehypertension（高血压），checkyourbloodpressureasoftenasyourdoctortellsyouto,saidDrBrewer.

Sheadded,"Guidelinessuggestyourdoctorreviewyouevery3to4monthsuntilyourbloodpressureiswellcontrolled.Onceyour

bloodpressureisstableonmedication,youmaybereviewedlessoften,every6monthsorannually.It'sagoodideatocheckyourblood

pressurewithahomemonitorsoyoucanensureitisn'tincreasingoraffectedbychangesindiet,lifestyleandstress?"

1、Whyaremanypeopleunawaretheyhavehighbloodpressurebasedonthepassage?

A.Becauseitssymptomsaredifficulttoidentify.

B.Becausetheydon'tconsiderhighbloodpressurerisky.

C.Becausethewaytoidentifyhighbloodpressureisnotfoundyet.

D.Becauseitisdifficulttogetamonitorusedtocheckbloodpressure.

2、Noticinghighbloodpressureintimeisimportantbecause.

A.itisimpossibletospotitastimegoesby

B.patientswon'thavetoseeadoctorregularlyafterthat

C.uncontroiledhighbloodpressurecanleadtoserioushealthproblems

D.itwilltakedoctorslessmoneytotreatpatientswithhighBPbydoingthal

3、WhichofthefollowingwillbesupportedbyDrSarahBrewer?

A.A41-year-oldadultshouldhaveBPcheckedatleastonceamonth.

B.BPwillneverchangeifyouhaveitcheckedwithamonitor.

C.ItisgoodforyoutoconsultadoctorifyourBPis140/90mmHgorhigher.

D.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutBPifyourageisbelow40.

4、Whichcolumninamagazinecouldthispassagebelongto?

A.Health.B.Style.C.Life.D.Sport.

【正确答案】1、A2、C3、C4、A

A-5【巩固】Quiteoften,nomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuchasyourboss,peers,clientsand

customersperceiveyourcommunicationandresponses.Sowhenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouor

holdingyouback,howcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant.

Psychologicalresearchrepeatedlyshowthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindsonwhethertohelporhinderyoubasedonwhether

theylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouand

2020年浙江省高考英语试卷（7月）

giveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.Infact,mostpeopleactuallymake

uptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor“momentsof

truth.”

Oncetheymakeuptheirminds,theytendtobeveryreluctanttochangetheiropinions.Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmaking

thatfirstimpressiononanewacquaintance.Therefore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwith

yourbossorpeers,orservingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearsehowyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesof

yourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowto

addressthemshouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.

Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.

Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentworkperformancedoesnotexcusecandidatesfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpression.

1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.MakingagoodfirstimpressionB.Peoplemakingthekeydifference

C.WinningstrategiesforajobinterviewD.Persuadingpeopletolikeyou

2、Whichofthefollowingisthewaybywhichpeopletendtodecidewhethertolikeotherpeopleornot?

A.Theymakequickdecisions

B.Theypreferpeoplewhoarcexperienced

C.Theychangetheiropinionsfrequently

D.Theypaymuchattentiontogoodqualifications

3、Whichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.

B.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.

C.Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.

D.Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpressinterviewers.

4、Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?

A.Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.

B.Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.

C.Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon'tlikeyouatfirst.

D.Somepracticaladvicetohelpmakingagoodfirstimpression.

【正确答案】1、A2、A3、B4、D

A-6【提升】OnMonday,ascientistanddoctorRobertWinstonistoformallyaskaquestionincongressaboutwhatassessmentsthe

governmenthasmade“fbrrequiringadultsridingbicyclesincitycentrestoheavealicenceandthird-partyinsurance”.Theletterbelowisthe

entirelyimaginedresponseIwouldlikethegovernmenttomaketohim.

DearRobert,

Youaskwhatassessmentswe'vemadefbryourproposalaboutobligingcycliststohavelicencesandinsurance.Thebriefansweris:

none.Nordowehaveanyplanstodoso.

Why?Again,theshortansweristhis:it'sasillyandpointlessthingtosuggest,asevidencedbythefactthatpracticallynocountriesor

territoriesanywhereintheworldrequirecycliststobelicensed,ortohavecompulsoryinsurance.

Isupposeit'sonlyfairifIexplainwhyIthinkitissuchanon-issue.Ifsprettysimple:suchaplanwouldachieveprettymuchnothing,

whilecausingsignificantproblems.Morewidely,anysensiblegovernmentswilldoeverythingintheirpowertogetmorepeoplecycling,not

«<6

toputpointlessobstaclesintheirway.

Let'sjusttakeoneexample.AsI'msureyouknowasadoctor,oneoftheproblemsfacingournationisthattheNationalHealthSystem

islikelytocollapseunderthecaringforanincreasinglyoverweightpopulation.Inactivelivingiscentraltothis.Evenafairlybriefdailybike

tripcanhavemiraculousbenefitsfbrpeople'shealth.

Next,howwouldsuchrulesevenwork?Wouldthelicensingandinsurancebejustforadults,oralsochildren?Howwouldthesystem

evenbeenforced-woulditalsorequireallbikestoberegisteredwithnumberplates?

Finally,whatwouldyouhopetoachievebythis?Ifyoubelievelicensingtransportusersstopswrongdoing,canIpointtoyouthedata

showinghowathirdofdriversadmittousinghandheldphoneswhiledriving,despitethelawforbiddingit.

So,tosummarize：yourplanwouldbetointroduceahugelynewadministrativeschemethatwouldmostlikelyhavelimitedeffectonthe

behaviourofaveragelylaw-abiding（守法的）transportuserswhorarelyharmothers,whileputtingpeopleofffromthisbeneficialtypeof

transport.

I'mafraidIjustdon'tgetit.

1、WhatdoesRobertmostprobablywanttoknowbyaskingthequestion?

A.whetherthegovernmenthasmadeeffortsregardinghisproposal.

B.whethereachbikeriderhasappliedforathird-partyinsurance.

C.whethcrthecongresshassympathytowardsthecyclists.

0.whetherdoctorscanreceivethegovernment'ssupport.

2、WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheplanproposedbyRobert?

A.Itmayraisepeople'sinsuranceawareness.

B.Itcanmotivatepeopletoobeythelaw.

C.Itimitateswhatothercountriesaredoing.

D.Itisdifficulttoimplementandenforce.

3、Theexampleinparagraph6isused____.

A.todrawpeople'sattentiontooverweightproblems

B.toprovethatcyclingcancauseproblems

C.toexplainwhygovernmentsadvocatecycling

D.toillustratehowbrokentheNHSis

4、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthor

A.holdsprejudicesagainstRobertWinston

B.isapleasantandgood-temperedperson

C.hastherighttospeakforthegovernment

D.isskilledinargumentativetechniques

【正确答案】1、A2、D3、C4、D

【原卷B题】知识点说明文，逻辑推理，科普知识，科学技术，指代猜测

ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,

especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltraffic

mightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.

Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection（十

2020年浙江省高考英语试卷（7月）

字路口）signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesin

boththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.

“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,“saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFlorida

AtlanticUniversity.

ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarcnotacurc-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&M

UniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonly

asharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.4fcIfsnotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignals

havesomebenefitsforsmallercitiesJhesays.

InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenan

automaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment'strafficengineering

manager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.

25、25.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?

A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.

C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.

26、26.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?

A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.

B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.

C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.

D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.

27、27.WhatcanwclearnfromBellevue'ssuccess?

A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.

C.Ipaystoputtheoryintopractice.D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.

【正确答案】25、C26、D27、A

【试题解析】25、【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应性信号灯，

大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法。

【25题详解】

指代猜测题。That位于第二段句首，应是指代第一段的内容。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一句"Justlike

thetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.（就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变化）”可知，第一段主

要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活变化；"Thatisbydesign.”意为“那是有意为之”，由此可推知，That指代第一

段中“信号灯的灵活时间故选C项。

26、［26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中“adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways（但自适应信号并不是

解决拥堵道路的万能药）”及第二句中“othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsonthe

roadwillmakeameaningfuldifference（其他城市交通堵塞如此严重，只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作

用）''可推知，KevinBalke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严重的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。

27、［27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段最后-♦句"Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboth

thetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.（这些灯，被称为适应性信号灯，已经大大减少了通勤的麻

烦和花费）”最后一段第一句"InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcoming

«<8

newapproaches.（在Bellevue,对适应性信号灯的转变是•个在欢迎新方法的价值方面的榜样）”可推知，从

Bellevue的成功中可以得出，尝试新事物是值得的。故选A项。

•〃精准训练〃••

B-l【基础】Anyonewhocommutes（通勤）bycarknowsthattrafficjamsareanunavoidablepartoflife.Buthumansarenotalonein

facingpotentialbackups.

Antsalsocommute-betweentheirnestandsourcesoffood.Thesurvivaloftheircoloniesdependsondoingthisefficiently.

Whenhumanscommute,there'sapointatwhichcarsbecomedense（稠密）enoughtoslowdowntheflowoftraffic,causingjam.Motsch,

amathematicianinArizonaStateUniversity,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetstuck.Sotheyregulated

trafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood.Thentheywaitedand

watched.4tThegoalwastotrytofindoutatwhatpointtheyaregoingtohaveatrafficjam."saidSebastienMotsch.

Butitappearsthatthatneverhappened.Theyalwaysmanagedtoavoidtrafficjam.Theflowantsdidincreaseatthebeginningasants

startedtofillthebridgeandthenleveledoffathighdensities.Butitneversloweddownorstopped,evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilled

withants.

Theresearchersthentookacloserlookathowthebehaviourofindividualantsimpactedtrafficasawhole.andtheyfoundth