【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：选修8-Unit-4-Pygmalion

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.短语填空intermsof;inneedof;apartfrom;take...for...;pass...off;fadeout;shelterfrom;takedown;holdup;dealwith1.Thereisrarelyanyattemptto________thesecopies________asoriginals.2.Willallthoseinfavour________therighthand?3.Wesatintheshade,________thesun.4.Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowto________thisdifficulty?5.Theideaseemedto________andtheclubwasneverformed.6.Shecarefully________mynameandphonenumberinherbook.7.________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.8.Iwon'ttellherthesecret－whatdoyou________me.9.Thehouseis________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.10.Thejobisgreat________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.答案：1.pass;off2.holdup3.shelteringfrom4.dealwith5.fadeout6.tookdown7.Apartfrom8.take;for9.inneedof10.intermsofⅡ.单句语法填空1．—Iamworkingonascreenadaptationofmylatestsciencefiction.—Youcandreamofmaking________fortuneoutofit.答案：a解析：考查冠词的用法。makeafortune“发财；赚钱”。2．Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreached________compromise.答案：a解析：句意：双方经过长期的商谈最终达成了妥协。reachacompromise达成妥协。3．Hejusthaslittleacquaintance________Russian,whilehehasagoodknowledge________English.答案：with;of解析：havelittleacquaintancewith...“略微了解……”；haveagoodknowledgeof...“了解……”，皆为固定搭配。4.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasuredinterms________thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.答案：of解析：句意：一个政府的成功，既需要以人们的幸福也需要依据经济的进展来衡量。intermsof“依据；依据”，与句意相符。5.Thepartywasbetrayed________thegovernmentbyoneofitsownmembers.答案：to解析：句意：该党被其一名党员出卖给政府了。betray...to...向……泄露隐秘。6.________general,thelivingstandardinourcountryhasbeengreatlyimproved,buttherearestillsomepeopleleadingapoorlife.答案：In解析：考查短语意义。句意：总的说来，我们国家人们的生活水平有了很大的改善，但是仍有人生活贫困。ingeneral总体上来看。7.Paralysisofthelowerlimbscondemnedhim________awheelchair.答案：to解析：句意：下肢瘫痪使他成天坐在椅子上。condemnsb.to...迫使某人接受逆境。8.Sheagreedtoseehimagainwithout________(hesitate)．答案：hesitation解析：句意：她没有迟疑就同意和他再次见面。withouthesitation毫不迟疑。9.TheylandedsafelyontheislandinthePacific.Everythingwentonbetterthan________(expect)．答案：expected解析：考查省略句的用法。可以将thanexpected看成是thanitwasexpected的省略。betterthanexpected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。10.－Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How'sthat?－OK.It's________deal.答案：a解析：句意：“这次我请客，下次你请客，怎么样？”“行，一言为定。”It'sadeal“一言为定”，符合题意。[实战力量·提升]Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·吉林省长春市高中毕业班调研考试]Onedayinwinter,acoupleofgoodfriendsheadedforafrozenlakenearbytoskateonice.Theboyswerebetweenfiveandtenyearsold.Whentheywereskating,oneoftheboysheadeddeeperintothelake,but__1__hefoundhimselfskatingonvery__2__ice.Beforehecould__3__it,hehadfallenthroughtheiceintotheicywaterbelow.Havingseenthis,hisfriends__4__towardshimbutcouldnotgethimoutofthelake__5__theicelayerhadformedbackandtheboywas__6__underthetransparentlayer.Theycouldseehim__7__butcoulddonothingtohelphim.Thenoneofhisfriends__8__toseeatreeinthedistance.Heskatedtoitasfastashecould,__9__abranchandthenwithallhis__10__hestarteddiggingintotheice.Hisworkproved__11__andhemanagedtomakeahole__12__enoughtopullhisfriendout.Bythetimetheambulancearrived,asmallcrowdhadgathered.Theywereall__13__therescuerforhis__14__andcalmness.However,theywereallsurprisedaswell,and__15__howayoungboycouldbreaksuchabigbranch.__16__，thebranchwasbiggerandheavierthanwhatapersonofthatagegroupcouldcarry,dragittothespotand__17__itagainandagaintohammeraholeintheice.Itlookedlikeasuperhuman__18__.How?Howdidhemanagetodoit?Itwasimpossible!Duringthe__19__，anoldmanspokeup,“Iknowhowhedidit.”Everybodylookedathimin__20__.Theoldmansaid,“Hecoulddoitbecausetherewasnobodyaroundhimwhosaidhecouldn't！”1.A.unfortunately B.probablyC.unfairly D.hardly2.A.cold B.heavyC.light D.thin3.A.stand B.realizeC.clear D.protect4.A.shouted B.laughedC.rushed D.waved5.A.because B.thoughC.if D.unless6.A.sent B.pushedC.trapped D.seated7.A.shaking B.strugglingC.trying D.breathing8.A.seemed B.continuedC.wanted D.happened9.A.borrowed B.touchedC.broke D.climbed10.A.strength B.wealthC.interest D.freedom11.A.true B.successfulC.attractive D.risky12.A.bright B.deepC.large D.round13.A.praising B.comfortingC.encouraging D.advising14.A.honesty B.braveryC.generosity D.knowledge15.A.imagined B.repliedC.imitated D.wondered16.A.Obviously B.HopefullyC.Delightfully D.Occasionally17.A.throw B.raiseC.turn D.knock18.A.sign B.lessonC.effort D.idea19.A.performance B.breakC.meeting D.discussion20.A.advance B.silenceC.despair D.belief[文章大意]小男孩是怎么做到别人认为不行能的事情的呢？由于没人说他做不到。1.A。不幸的是(unfortunately)，小男孩发觉自己在一处很薄的(thin)冰上滑冰。2.D。参见上题解析。3.B。小男孩还没反应过来，就掉下去了。realize“明白，生疏到”，符合语境。4.C。其他几个男孩看到同伴掉到水里都冲(rushed)了过去。5.A。空处后为“couldnotgethimoutofthelake”的缘由，故用because。6.C。依据“theicelayerhadformedback”可知，小男孩被困在冰下面了。trap“困住”，符合语境。7.B。依据常识可知，小男孩应当是在冰下面挣扎(struggling)。8.D。依据“atreeinthedistance”可推知，有个男孩碰巧观察远处的一棵树。happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”。9.C。依据“hestarteddiggingintotheice”可推知，那个男孩折(broke)了一个树枝。10.A。要在冰上凿一个洞，小男孩当然要用完自己全部的力气(strength)。11.B。依据下文的“hemanagedtomakeahole”可知，小男孩成功了。故选B项。12.C。依据后面的“enoughtopullhisfriendout”可知，小男孩凿开的洞要足够大(large)。13.A。他们都在表扬(praising)小男孩的英勇(bravery)和冷静。14.B。参见上题解析。15.D。依据前面的“theywereallsurprised”可知，他们很想知道(wondered)小男孩是怎么做到的。16.A。依据“thebranchwasbiggerandheavier”可知，树枝比较大、比较沉，像他那样大的孩子明显(Obviously)是拿不动的。17.B。依据后面的“tohammerahole”可推知，小男孩要一次又一次地举起(raise)树枝才能砸冰。18.C。这里用effort指小男孩非凡的努力。19.D。依据上文的“Howdidhemanagetodoit？”可知，人们在谈论小男孩是怎么做到的。故选D项。20.B。老人要说明缘由，大家产然是静静地看着他。故选B项。Ⅳ.阅读理解Onemorningtherewasamessageontheansweringmachinefromanangrycustomer,complainingaboutherlackofservice－servicethathadbeenstoppedbecausehercheckhadbounced(拒付)．Asitismyjobtohandlepaymentsreceived,itwasmydutytocollectthecheck.Asisoftenthecasewhenacheckbounces,Isoonfoundthatthiswoman'sphonenumberwasnolongerinservice.AcheckofthecallerI．D.toldusthecallhadcomefromthemanager'sofficeoftheapartmentbuildingwhereourcustomerlived.Weleftamessagewiththemanagerandwithinthehourourcallwasreturned.Itoldourcustomergently,sympatheticallythatacheckshehadwrittenhadbeenreturnedforlackoffunds.ItoldherIalwayswanttoletpeopleknowaboutreturnedchecksquicklybecausethehugefeesthebankschargecancausemorecheckstobereturnedandmorefeestobecharged.ItoldherIhopedshecouldcontactthebankandgetthingsstraightenedoutbeforeherproblemsgotworse.Ialsotoldher,gentlyoncemore，thatIhatedtoaddtoherproblemsbutshewouldoweusafeeforthereturnedcheckbecausethebankchargesusafeewhenacheckisreturned.Shetoldmeshehaddifficultiesbecauseofbeingonafixedincomeandbeinginpoorhealth.Shetoldmeshehadnochildrenbuthadraisedseveralthatbelongedtoherhusbandandafterlivingwithhimthirtyyearshehadleftherforanotherwoman.Finally,aftershehadpromisedtopay,ItoldhernotonlydoIcareabouthersituation,butshetaughtmesomething.Whenapersonisangry,theremaybereasonsyoudon'tknowabout.Ifyoudon'treactwithanger,youmaylearnwhattherealproblemisandmayinsomewaybeabletohelp,ifonlywithalittlesympathy.1.Whydidtheauthortrytocallthewoman?A.Toapologizetoher.B.Tosolveherproblem.C.Toprovidebetterservice.D.Tochargeforthefees.2.Howdidtheauthorgetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bycallinghermanager.B.Byfindingherapartment.C.Byleavingamessage.D.Bycontactingthebank.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewoman'shusbandpassedawayandleftseveralchildrenforher.B.Thewomanhadtopaythecheckaswellasafeeforthereturnedcheck.C.Theauthorwillhelpthewomanovercomeherdifficultiesbypayingforher.D.Thecheckwrittenbythewomanhadbeenreturnedbecauseofthewrongnumber.4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Topresentaresearchresult.C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Toconcludealesson.[文章大意]本文主要叙述了作者如何带着怜悯心与客户谈论所欠的债务，从而了解他们的逆境。1.D。细节理解题。由其次段第一句“Asitismyjobtohandlepaymentsreceived，itwasmydutytocollectthecheck.”可知作者打电话给这位妇女是为了收取她所欠的费用。2.C。细节理解题。由其次段最终一句“Weleftamessagewiththemanagerandwithinthehourourcallwasreturned.”可知作者是通过留信息的方法联系上那位妇女的，故选C项。3.B。推理推断题。由第三段最终一句“Ialsotoldher，gentlyoncemore,thatIhatedtoaddtoherproblemsbutshewouldoweusafeeforthereturnedcheckbecausethebankchargesusafeewhenacheckisreturned.”可知，这位妇女不但要付支票，而且还得付退回支票所收的费用。4.D。主旨大意题。由最终一段作者所得出