2022高考英语温州市信息匹配、阅理自练及答案12

阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg，theprogram'sfounder，said：“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”“Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample，we'vesecuredinternships(实习)withworld­famousfirmssuchasHonda.”“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring，itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.”KieranHepburn,14，isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization's(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(论坛)．Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld，toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop，itwasamazing，”hesaid，“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.”Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissues(问题)suchasdrugabuse，violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid：“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Fordetailsvisit.1．TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto______.A．trainstaffforworld­famousfirmsB．offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC．provideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesD．equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“‘WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperiences...'”可知目的是给青年供应独特的经受。答案C2．AccordingtoAlexGoldberg，itisdifficultforschoolstoofferthementoringdueto________.A．thelackofsupportfromfirmsB．theculturaldifferencesC．theeffectofunemploymentD．theshortageofmoney解析推理推断题。由第五段中的“fundingcutbacks”(削减资金)可知，缺乏资金给导师制的进展带来了困难。答案D3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazingB．KieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspectsC．theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblemsD．thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday解析推理推断题。由文章倒数其次段中的“‘IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.'”可知Kieran在很多方面取得了进步。故选B项。答案B4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlexGoldberg，FounderofYoungInspirationsB．YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunityC．Kieran，BanburySchoolPupiltoParisD．DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades解析标题归纳题。本文主要就AlexGoldberg创建了导师制，给青年人供应了了解社会、获得社会阅历的机会，最终这个项目扩大到国际范围，给青年人转变自己和社会的机会。所以正确答案为B。答案B阅读理解（一）NASA’sMarsdetector(探测器),Opportunity,succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet.OpportunitylandedonMarsinJanuary.Scientistsnowbelievethattheplanetcouldoncehavesupportedlife.ThisdiscoverywaschosenbyScience,oneoftheworld’sleadingmagazines,asthemostimportantscientificachievementof2004lastFriday.“Thislittle,wheeled,one-armedboxwentaroundanotherplanetandhasdonesomethingnohumanhasevermanaged,”accordingtoScience.“Ithasdiscoveredanotherplaceintheuniversewherelifecouldoncehaveexisted.”“Althoughwestillcan’tsaythatlifecouldhaveexistedinthisenvironment,itisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars,”saidSteveSquyres,oneofthescientistsworkingontheMarsmission.TheevidencecomesfrompicturesandchemicalreadingstakenbyOpportunity.ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyflowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds.ScientistssaidthenewevidenceprovedbeyonddoubtthatwaterhasbeenexistedonMars.ButitisstillunknownwhetherthewateronMarswaslikeanoceanorjustice.WhileOpportunityhasnotfoundanysignsoflife,thepresenceofwatermeanslifeispossible.“IneverythingweknowaboutlifeonEarth,thereisnoexamplewithoutliquidwater,”Squyressaid.“SowaterisimportantforthesearchforlifeonMars.”Researchersagreethatafuturemission(任务)shouldbringbackphysicalsamples(样品).ButsomescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousforeigncreaturestoEarth.“Theproblemhereishowtogetthesamplesback,”Squyresreplied.“Ithinkitisourresponsibilitytolimitanyrisk.”1.________provethatwaterexistedonMars.A.ThephysicalsampleswithsaltychemicalsB.ThemarksonrocksandsaltychemicalsC.Scientificachievementsof2004D.CreaturesfromMars2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ItisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars.B.ThewateronMarswaslikeanocean.C.EvidenceoflifeonMarshasbeenfound.D.SearchforlifeonMarsisagreatrisktohumans.3.HowdidscientistsdrawtheconclusionthattherewaswateronMars?A.Theworld’sleadingmagazinehasannouncedthefact.B.ScientistshavetakenmanypicturesandchemicalreadingsontheMars.C.AstronautshavegotsomerocksfromMars.D.ScientistshavemadeastudyofthepicturesandreadingssentbackbyMarsdetector.4.Itcanbeinferredthat,ifthecreaturesfromMarscametoEarth,________.A.theywouldbekindtohumansB.theywouldbecrueltohumansC.theywouldbeagreatdangertoEarthD.itwouldbehardtosaywhetheritwouldbeagoodnewsorbadnews1.B事实细节题。依据短文第五段“ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyflowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds”一句可知：岩石上有类似地球上水流的痕迹和化学物。2.A事实细节题。依据其次段“succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet”一句可推断，火星上有水。3.D事实归纳题。人们对火星的争辩是通过探测器“机遇号”发回的图片和数据进行分析得出的，人类还没有登上火星，所以B、C两项不符文意。A项“杂志上报道的”更不能作为结论的依据4.D推想题。依据短文最终一段“somescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousforeigncreaturestoEarth”的意义，科学家有这种担忧外星人是否会对人类造成危害。由此可推想：假如外星人来地球，是好是坏不得而知。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation(通货膨胀)?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves."Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofclayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhourglasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?1.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks_________.A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsB.willcostmuchofyoursavingsC.mayincreaseyourwealthD.needsyourbravery2.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto____.A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockB.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarthC.tellreaderswhatclockslooklikeD.comparechickstohumanbeings3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.4.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph4meansA.state-ownedhousesB.housesinverygoodconditionC.grandhousesopentothepublicD.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly5.ThepurposeofthepassageisA.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocksB.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks.C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofitD.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime【参考答案】CADCB【2022唐山一中调研考试（二）】（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。留意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。Watchingasportingeventwithfamilyandfriendsunderthesunisagreatexperienceinsummer.71IntheUnitedStatesKnowthedangerHeat-relatedillnessesdonotrequirerecord-breakingtemperaturestooccur.72Thebody’stemperaturecanreach106or107degreesFahrenheitona90-degreeday,creatingapotentiallydeadlysituation.Factorssuchasage,weightoramedicalconditioncaninfluencepeople.Drinkplentyofwater73Sweatingisyourbody’skeywaytokeepcool,sodrinkwatertostaywellhydrated(含