【创新设计】2021高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习仿真模拟卷二

仿真模拟卷二第一部分听力(共两节；满分20分)略其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．Youcancontactusbytelephoneore－mail,________youprefer.A．whoeverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever解析考查连接词。句意：“无论你选择哪种方式，电话还是电子邮件，都可以和我们联系”指代telephone和e－mail表示选择，故用whichever。答案D22．—Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingplans.—Itneveroccurredtome________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．if解析考查主语从句。从句youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind中不缺成分，前面有否定词never故可以排解if，因此选that。句意：我根本都没有想到你竟然能说服他转变他的办法。答案C23．Iwonder________wehaven'treceivedherinvitationyet.Afterall,herweddingisonlytwodaysaway.A．whyB．howC．thatD．when解析考查宾语从句。句意：我感到惊异为什么还没有收到她的邀请。到底她的婚礼只剩下两天时间了。故选A。答案A24．—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain?—________butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A．EverythingB．NothingC．AnythingD．Something解析考查不定代词。句意：——你去伦敦的时候吃了什么早餐？——只有黄油面包。他们每天都吃那个。nothingbut...“只有……，除了……不”。答案B25．IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto________somesleepthisweekend.A．catchuponB．liveuptoC．getalongwithD．makesenseof解析考查动词短语。句意：自从周一以来，为了赶论文我总是熬到半夜。这个周末我要补补睡眠。catchupon赶上，弥补。故选A。答案A26．—Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican'tthankyouenough.—________A．Thinknothingofit.B．That'sright.C．Idon'tthinkso.D．Bemyguest.解析考查交际用语。句意：——你帮了我那么多。我怎么感谢你也不为过。——别客气。Thinknothingofit.别客气；That'sright.对了；Idon'tthinkso.我不这样认为；Bemyguest.请便。依据句意A正确。答案A27．Thebestpartof________vacationisn'tgoingsomewhereelse；it'sbeingwhereyouare，fullyinvolvedin________experience.A．/；anB．a；theC．the；anD．the；/解析考查冠词。句意：度假中最好的部分不是去了别的什么地方，最重要的是你去的那个地方让你充共享受这一经受。第一个空填a，表示泛指，度假中最好最重要的部分；其次个空填the，表示特指，重要的是你享受这一经受。答案B28．—You'retrembling.What'shappened?—I________outsideinthecoldforoveranhourwaitingforabus.A．wasstandingB．havebeenstandingC．stoodD．willstand解析考查动词时态。句意：——你在颤抖，发生什么事了？——我刚在外面冷风中站了一个多小时等公交车。依据outside，说明现在不在外面而是在室内，也就是说，等车的这个动作已经结束了，用过去进行时，故选A。答案A29．Onecan'tdoextremesports________heorshehashadsometraining.A．ifB．unlessC．onceD．since解析考查条件状语从句。句意：一个人不能做极限运动，除非他或她进行过一些培训。if假如；unless除非；once一旦；since自从，由于。故选B。答案B30．Theyoungmanageriswellknownforhisproblem－solvingskills，________isimportantforasuccessfulleader.A．itB．thatC．whatD．which解析考查定语从句。句意：年轻的经理以他解决问题的力量而出名，这对于一个成功的领导而言很重要。先行词是skills，定语从句缺主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。答案D31．Ifyouwanttoleadahappylife，you'dbetterlearntoacceptlife________itis.A．asB．thatC．whichD．where解析考查固定表达。句意：假如你要过上欢快的生活，最好要学会接受生活原来的样子(即生活的真实面目)。asitis是固定表达，意思是“像现在这样，事实上，实际上”。答案A32．Davidstayedinsidehimself，________tobealone，orinacornerofthecabin.A．towantB．wantedC．beingwantedD．wanting解析考查非谓语动词。句意：想要独自一个人，大卫一个人待在家里或者待在小木屋的角落里。本题中的动词want与句子主语David构成主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中做状语，故D正确。答案D33．Howtimeflies!It'sintwomonths________we'llsaygoodbyetoourhighschoollife.A．beforeB．thatC．untilD．when解析考查强调句型。句意：时间过得真快啊！两个月以后我们就要和高中生活说再见了。本题是一个强调句型，强调的是时间状语intwomonths，故B正确。答案B34．LinTaohasreturnedfromtheUKrecently.He______atCambridgeforfouryears，duringwhichwe________witheachotherontheInternet.A．hasstudied；hascommunicatedB．hadstudied；communicatedC．studied；hadcommunicatedD．studied；communicated解析考查动词时态。句意：林涛最近从英国回来了，他在剑桥高校学习了4年，期间我们经常在网上沟通。由于他已经从英国回来了，在剑桥学习4年是过去的四年，我们在网上沟通也是过去的动作，故选D。答案D35．Thelifeofaprofessionaltennisplayeristough________youneverseemcompletelyfreetodo________youlike—evenoff－season.A．when；whatB．because；thatC．as；whateverD．when；whatever解析考查连词和宾语从句。句意：职业网球运动员的生活是很困难的，由于你从来都不能自由地做你宠爱做的事情，即使在休赛的季节也不行。本题第一空的as/because(由于)引导缘由状语从句；其次空whatever引导宾语从句并在句中作为动词like的宾语。故C正确。答案C其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatmakespeoplesuccessful？Ifyoulookaroundandtalktothosewhoareverysuccessful，youwillseethattheyall__36__certainqualitieswhichhaveproved__37__fortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeoplearethosewhoact.Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone，theyjustdoitinsteadofwaiting.Theybelievethat__38__istaken，notgive.They__39__immediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwith__40__，thusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopleare__41__aboutthethingstheydo，especiallywhenthey__42__whattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirown__43__andthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.Theyworkhard__44__whennooneiswatchingandtheythrowthemselvesintotheirwork.Theydonot__45__failure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeare__46__．Itisfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess.Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationand__47__andlearnfromeachfailure.They__48__withthosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthosewho__49__theirachievement.HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit's__50__theEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect.Bygivingrespecttoothers，they__51__respectforthemselves.Anotherimportant__52__ofsuccessfulpersonsisthattheynevercomplain.It'sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation，successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.Toputit__53__，takeactionandbeenthusiastic.Donotbeafraidtofail，__54__getupandstartagain.Whenyoudoso，successwillbejust__55__thecorner.36．A.improveB．raiseC．testD．possess解析考查动词辨析。句意：假如你看看四周，并与那些成功人士讲话时，你会发觉他们都具有一些在其成功过程中起到重要作用的优良品质。improve改善；raise养成，举起；test测试；possess拥有，具有。答案D37．A.vitalB．individualC．personalD．mental解析考查形容词辨析。句意：……那些品质对于他们的成功来讲是至关重要的。vital至关重要的；individual个体的；personal个人的；mental精神的。答案A38．A.devotionB．responsibilityC．authorityD．administration解析考查名词辨析。句意：他们认为应当去担当责任，而不是被赐予责任。本句与本段第一句相呼应，故B符合语境。devotion敬业；responsibility责任；authority权威；administration管理。由语境可知，B项正确。答案B39．A.sighB．showC．weighD．hope解析考查动词辨析。句意：他们马上考虑要做什么……sigh叹息；show显示；weigh考虑，权衡；hope期望。答案C40．A.pleasureB．honorC．adventureD．behavior解析考查名词辨析。句意：……而且很乐意地去做。由第三段其次句可知，pleasure乐意，欢快，符合语境。故A项正确。honor荣誉；adventure探险；behavior行为。答案A41．A.enthusiasticB．characteristicC．energeticD．authentic解析考查形容词辨析。句意：成功的人对他们所做的事情布满热忱……由下文“takeactionandbeenthusiastic”可知，enthusiastic热忱的，符合语境，故A项正确。characteristic典型的；energetic精力充分的；authentic真正的。答案A42．A.bringinB．believeinC．callinD．joinin解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：……尤其是当他们坚信他们所做的事情时。bringin引进，赚钱；believein坚信，信任；callin打进电话，让某人进来；joinin加入。答案B43．A.effortB．satisfactionC．conditionD．value解析考查名词辨析。句意：他们被自己的满足感而激励着……此处选satisfaction，与下文的“thejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork”相呼应，故B项正确。effort努力；condition条件，状况；value价值，均不符合语境，故排解。答案B44．A.justB．rightC．onlyD．even解析考查副词辨析。句意：他们努力工作，甚至在没有人关注时，他们照旧全身心地投入到工作中。由语境可知，空格前后两分句间为递进关系，故选even。答案D45．A.representB．expectC．fearD．want解析考查动词辨析。句意：他们并不行怕失败。由下文的“Donotbeafraidoffail”可知，C项符合语境。represent代表；expect期望；want期望，均不符合语境，故排解。答案C46．A.apparentB．uncomfortableC．unavoidableD．urgent解析考查形容词辨析。句意：失败和绝望在生活中是不行避开的。apparent明显的；uncomfortable不舒适的；unavoidable不行避开的；urgent紧迫的。答案C47．A.commitmentB．arrangementC．movementD．achievement解析考查名词辨析。句意：成功的人在跌倒后会爬起来，并且更坚决地去尝试，并从每次失败中吸取教训。commitment承诺，献身；arrangement支配；movement运动；achievement成就。依据语境可知，应选commitment，与上文的“determination”相呼应。答案A48．A.progressB．workC．associateD．celebrate解析考查动词辨析。句意：他们与那些他们可以向之学习的人交往。progress进步；work工作；associate使联合；celebrate庆祝。associatewith意为“交往，联系”。答案C49．A.congratulateB．appreciateC．attemptD．choose解析考查动词辨析。句意：而且宠爱和那些观赏他们成就的人们在一起。congratulate庆贺；appreciate观赏；attempt尝试；choose选择。由语境可知，B项正确。答案B50．A.especiallyB．totallyC．naturallyD．really解析考查副词辨析。句意：高智商能让一个人获得他想要的，但是真正让他成功并享有很高声誉的是他的情商。especially尤其是；totally完全；naturally自然地；really真正地。由语境可知，D项正确。答案D51．A.payB．receiveC．requireD．promise解析考查动词辨析。句意：通过敬重他人，他们获得别人的敬重。此空与“give”相呼应，故receive符合语境。答案B52．A.qualityB．identityC．abilityD．reality解析考查名词辨析。句意：成功人士的另一个重要品质就是他们从来都不埋怨。第一段中的“certainqualities”可知，A项符合语境。identity身份；ability力量；reality现实，均不符合语境，故排解。答案A53．A.honestlyB．firmlyC．shortlyD．deeply解析考查副词辨析。句意：简而言之就是要行动，有热忱。由语境可知，此处是对上文的总结，故shortly符合语境。honestly狡猾地，真诚地；firmly坚决地；deeply深刻地，均不符合语境，故排解。答案C54．A.soB．andC．orD．but解析考查连词辨析。句意：不要可怕失败，而是要站起来，重新开头。依据固定搭配“not...but不是……而是”可知，D项正确。答案D55．A.inB．atC．withinD．around解析考查介词辨析。句意：当你这些都做到了，成功也就近在咫尺了。bearoundthecorner意为“马上发生”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故D项正确。答案D第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEasternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9：00am～4：00pm)forSpringBreakfromMarch24toMarch30.ComingEvents▲OnMonday,March24,at10：30am,ScottSutton,achildren'swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton'sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent！▲At1：00pmonMarch26,theGeorgetownMusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek！▲OnThursday,March27,at2：00pm,theannualChildren'sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecondfloor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren'sRoomandreturnyouRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3：00pmonTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.▲At10：30amonFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkids'scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilsLive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow－comeandseehimatthelibrary！Pleasenote：Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926－3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall－downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontacthldawnbl.org.Comeforthegreatfun;Stayfortherelevantbooks！【语篇导读】本文是一则通知，属于应用文。文章主要介绍了寒假期间学校图书馆作息时间的变化及将要进行的一系列活动。56．ToattendtheannualChildren'sGathering,onehasto________．A．buyaticketB．tellstoriestokidsC．makeareservationD．contactthecall－downservice解析细节推断题。依据第四条信息可知，要想参与该活动，需要在儿童室取请帖并回复以预订座位，因此C项正确。答案C57．Accordingtothepassage,EnzoMonfrewill________．A．showthechildrenaroundazooB．tellstoriestochildrenoversevenC．bepresentatthescienceshowinpersonD．leadthechildrentotheEllenDeGeneresShow解析细节推断题。从第五条信息最终一句“EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow—comeandseehimatthelibrary”可推到，他会亲自表演，应选C项。答案C58．TheHelpDeskinthislibrarysuppliesservice________________.A．onlyduringthedaytimeB．incaseofemergencyC．tilltheendoftheSpringBreakD．after22：00everyday解析细节理解题。由文章主题最终一段中“Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926－3736”可知答案，紧急状况下才求助。答案B59．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildrencan________________.A．attendalltheactivitieswiththeirparentsB．borrowsomerelevantbooksfortheactivitiesC．participateintheactivitiesfrom8：00amto4：00pmD．chooseonlyoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterest解析细节推断题。依据第三条信息中“Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek！”和文章最终“ComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks！”，可知答案为B项。答案BBAtBlossomEndRailroadStation，22－year－oldStanleyVinesat，waitingforhisnewemployer.Thesurroundinggreenfieldsweresounlikethemuddylandscapeofwar－tornFrance.AfterfourhorribleyearsasanarmyprivatefightinginEurope，StanleyhadreturnedtoEnglandinFebruary1946.ArmednowwithsomesavingsandwithnoprospectsforajobinEngland，heansweredanewspaperadforfarmhelpinCanada.Twomonthslaterhewasonhisway.Whentheoldcarrumbledtowardthetinystation，Stanleyrosetohisfeet，tryingtomakethemostofhisfivefootandfourinchesframe.Thefarmer，AlphonseLapine，shookhisheadandcomplained，“You'reaskinnything.”Onthewaytohisdairyfarm，Alphonseexplainedthathehadawifeandsevenkids.“Moneyistight.You'llgetroomandboard.You'llgetupatdawnformilking，andthenhelpmearoundthefarmuntileveningmilkingtimeagain.Tendollarsaweek.Sundaysoff.”Stanleynodded.Hehadneverbeenonafarmbefore，buthetookthejob.FromthebeginningStanleywastreatedhorriblybythewholefamily.Theymadefunofthewayhedressedandtalked.Hecoulddonothingright.Thehumourlessfarmerfrequentlylosthistemper，criticizingStanleyfortheslightestmistake.Theoldestson，13－year－oldArmand，constantlyplayednastytricksonhim.Butthekind－heartedStanleyneverresponded.StanleyneverbecamepartoftheLapinefamily.Afterwork，theyignoredhim.Hespenthisnightsaloneinatinybedroom.However，eacheveningbeforeretiring，helovinglycaredforthefarmer'shorses，eagerlyawaitinghimatthefieldgate.Hecalledthemhisgentlegiants.OnSaturdaynightshehitch－hikedintothenearesttownandwanderedthestreetsorenjoyedarestaurantmealbeforereturningtothefarm.EarlyoneNovembermorningAlphonseLapinediscoveredthatStanleyhaddisappeared，afteronlysixmonthsashisfarmhand.Therailwaystationmaster，whenquestionedlaterthatweek，saidhehadnotseenhim.Infactnooneinthecommunityeverheardofhimagain.Thatis，untiloneevening，almost20yearslater，whenArmandopenedanAmericansportsmagazineandcameacrossashockingheadline，“Millionairejockey，StanleyVine，ex－Britishsoldierand5－timehorseridingchampion，beganlifeinNorthAmericaasafarmhandinCanada.”60．StanleyVinedecidedtogotoCanadabecause________．A．hewantedtoescapefromwar－tornFranceB．hewantedtoserveintheCanadianarmyC．hecouldn'tfindajobinEnglandD．helovedworkingasafarmhand解析细节理解题。依据第一段倒数其次句可知他之所以打算去加拿大是由于他无法在英国找到工作。答案C61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．StanleyjoinedtheFrencharmywhenhewas18yearsold.B．OnthefarmStanleyhadtomilkthecows14timesaweek.C．TheLapinefamilywererichbutcrueltoStanley.D．Stanleyreadaboutthejobofferinanewspaper.解析细节理解题。依据第一段倒数其次句后半部分的内容可推知他是在报纸上看到那份工作的。答案D62．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Whenhefirstmethisemployer，Stanleytriedtoimpresshimbutfailed.B．Stanleyhadneverworkedonafarm，sohemadealotofmistakes.C．Stanley'sweeklysalarywasnotenoughforhimtoliveon.D．Stanleyleftthefarmbytrain，withouttellinganyonewhyhedidso.解析推理推断题。结合其次段前两句的内容可推知尽管他尽力在雇主面前呈现自己，但是对方照旧对他不满足。答案A63．WhatdidStanleylikedoingafterworkeachday?A．Hitch－hikingtodifferenttowns.B．Caringforthefarmer'shorses.C．Wanderingaroundthefarmalone.D．Preparingmealsonthefarm.解析细节理解题。依据倒数其次段第四句的内容可知他宠爱每天下班后照看农场主的马。答案BCOneofthegreatestmysteriesinbiology－howthemonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)travelsthousandsofkilometersonitsyearlymigration－hasjustbeensolved.Monarchbutterfliesusethesuntosettheirbodyclocksandmaketheirjourneys,accordingtoUSscientists.NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchsofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather,Eachautumn,thousandstravelupto3，000kmtospendthewinterinthemountainsofMexico.Therearesomany,theyalmostblockoutthesky,andyoucanheartheirwingsItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Afterstayingfivemonths,theyheadbackupnorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround－trip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerationsofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationoftheyearisborninearlyautumnandwillreachthenorth.ButithardlygetstorestbeforestartingthelongjourneysouthtoMexico.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreeinMexicothattheirgreat－great－grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.Paststudieshaveshownthattheinsectsusethesunasacompasstoshowthemtheway.Butexpertsareunsurehowthebutterflieschangetheirdirectionasthesunmovesinthesky.Thisnewstudynowshowsthattheinsectsusea“circadian”(生理节奏的)clockintheirbodiesaspartoftheirsuncompass.Inlaboratorytests,monarchbutterflieswerefoundtoflyintherightdirectionundernormaldaylighthours.Butthoseflyingin24－hourlightheadedstraighttowardsthesun.Thatis,theynolongerhadanysenseoftime.ScientistStevenReppert,wholedtheresearch,said,“Wehaveshowntheneedforthecircadianclockformonarchbutterflymigration.Whentheclockisinterrupted,monarchsareunabletoflytowardsMexico.”【语篇导读】本文主要论述的是帝王蝶如何在每年完成了数千公里的迁移。64．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutmonarchbutterflies?A．EachautumntheyflynorthtoNorthAmerica.B．InspringtheyflysouthtoMexico.C．Onlyafewofthemcanfinishtheroundtrip.D．Theircolorisorangeandblack.解析细节推断题。从文中其次段的“NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchsofNorthAmerica”得知帝王蝶的颜色，故选D。答案D65．Themostsurprisingfindingaboutthebutterfliesisthat________．A．ittakesaslongastwomonthsforthebutterfliestoflytoMexicoB．theycanfindthesametreeinMexicothattheirgreat－great－grandparentsusedbeforeC．notonebutterflyfinishesthewhole－roundtripD．theyusethesunasacompass解析细节理解题。文章第五段第一句“ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreeinMexicothattheirgreat－great－grandparentsusedthewinterbefore”得知答案。答案B66．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutpaststudiesandthenewdiscovery?A．Thenewdiscoverythrowslightonanoldmystery.B．Thenewstudydiscoverstheuseofthesunasacompass.C．Paststudiesdiscoveredthenewfunctionofabodyclock.D．Paststudiesshowedhowthebutterfliescouldchangedirection.解析细节推断题。由文章第六段即倒数其次段可知，新争辩结果诠释了之前的结论。故选A。答案A67．Whatwasfoundinthelaboratory?A．Monarchbutterflieslosttheirsenseoftime.B．Thesunwasnotimportantintheirmigration.C．Butterfliesflyingin24－hourlightlosttheirsenseoftime.D．Theirbodyclockswereinterruptedbythesun.解析细节理解题。依据第六段尾句“Butthoseflyingin24－hourlightheadedstraighttowardsthesun.Thatis,theynolongerhadanysenseoftime”，可知选C。答案CDLeadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday'scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardonhispersonalabilityandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat“howthingsgetdone”influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement，PeterDrucker，coinedthephrase“Managementisdoingthingsright；leadershipisdoingtherightthings，”hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.WhenStephenCovey，founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute，exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade，hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexample，whichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic(道德)andthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodesty，loyalty，courage，patience，andsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone'sattitude，notbehavior，thatinspiredsuccess，andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas，Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness，andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness，itisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto“putfirstthingsfirst，”whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers，youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues，abilities，andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.68．WhatdoesPeterDrucker'sphraseinfer?A．Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.B．Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.C．Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.D．Leadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuture.解析细节理解题。由第一段最终一句话可知只有A项与“doingtherightthings”意思相近。答案A69．Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceed，intermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?A．Whenpeoplehavelittledetermination，theywillbesuccessful.B．Whenpeoplehavegoodbehaviour，theywillgainsuccess.C．Ifpeoplehavepositivementalattitude，theyarelikelytosucceed.D．Ifpeoplehavenegativementalattitude，theyarecertaintosucceed.解析细节理解题。该题题干是问从人格魅力(personalityethic)的角度看，一个人更简洁成功的条件是什么？用personalityethic可定位至其次段，人格理论认为一个人的态度而不是行为在激发其成功，并认为这种理论是基于乐观精神态度的信仰上。由此可知成功的重点是态度，并且是乐观的态度。答案C70．Howcanleadersenjoyoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments，accordingtoStephenCovey?A．Firstlytheyhavetothinkhighlyofthemselves.B．Theyaresupposedtobenefitthemselves.C．Theycannotadjustthemselves.D．Firstpersonallytheymustmanagethemselves.解析推理推断题。由题干leadersenjoyoutstandingsuccess可以定位在文章的最终一句话，Covey认为想享受杰出成功的领导最重要(vital)的是要先(first)自己管理好自己，故选D。答案D第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下列短文并依据所读内容在文章表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。留意：每个空格只填一个单词。Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife，thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So，whilewecan，weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach.Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis，thebetter.Inanycase，alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot，ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney，butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold，butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse，theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品)，theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography，becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.Howwillweteststudentsonthese?Wecan't.Butthat'snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren：“Thisislife，thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface，andthisishowyoudealwithit.”VeryUseful71.________IntroductionEducationshouldbea72.________forlifeAdviceImportantthingsshouldbe73.________inschoolsTeachingsubjects●Howtobehave74.________●Thebasicskillof75.________money●Howto76.________inacriticalway●Howtokeep77.________●Therightsandresponsibilitiesonehasin78.________79.________Childrenshouldbetaughtwhat80.______isandhowtodealwithit答案71.Education72.preparation73.taught74.politely/properly/well75.managing76.think77.healthy/fit78.society79.Conclusion80.life第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81．请阅读下面短文，并依据要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。1．TheministryofEducationisconsideringnewmeasurestotestthephysicalqualityofstudentsacrossthecountryeachyear，BeijingNewsreported.Accordingtothemeasures，everystudentinasc