【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练11

双基限时练(十一)Unit4PartⅡⅠ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．________(seat)himselfbyatable,thegentlemanaskedthewaiterforacupofcoffeepolitely.答案与解析Seating句意：这位绅士在桌旁坐好后，礼貌地向服务生要了一杯咖啡。seat为及物动词，表示“使(自己)就座”，其规律主语为thegentleman，所以用现在分词形式。2．Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit)．答案与解析permitting句意：假如天气允许，聚会将在花园中进行。逗号前后两部分的主语不同，由此可推断逗号后面部分是独立主格结构，weather与permit之间是主谓关系，所以用permitting。3．I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,fortherearestillsomeproblemsremaining________(settle)．答案与解析tobesettled此处是分词短语作后置定语，remain与problems之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式；问题是亟待被解决，故应用tobesettled。4．Tocatchthefirsttrain,theywent________(run)alltheway.答案与解析running该句中主语they与run之间存在主动关系，故用running做伴随状语。5．Thestudentstoodinfrontofthedoor,not________(know)whattodo.答案与解析knowing因thestudent发出know的动作，故用knowing。6．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter________(offer)himit.答案与解析offering句意：John已经得到了这份工作，由于他给我看了供应他这份工作的公函。offer与theofficialletter之间是规律上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语在句中充当后置定语。7．Themotherhurriedtowork,________(leave)hersonaloneathome.答案与解析leavingthemother发出leave这一动作，故在该句中用leaving做结果状语。8．Theoldman,________(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.答案与解析havingworked句意：这位老人，在国外工作二十年以后，踏上了回国之路。由于“在国外工作二十年”发生在回国之前，所以应当用现在分词的完成式作状语。9．________(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.答案与解析Standing句意：我们站在长长的队伍中等商店开门了买新款iPad。规律主语we与动词stand之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。10．________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.答案HavingsufferedⅡ.用现在分词短语改写下列句子1．Becausehedidnotknowhowtodoit,hewenttoherforhelp._______________________________________________________答案Notknowinghowtodoit,hewenttoherforhelp.2．Themanwhoisworkinginthefieldismyfather._______________________________________________________答案Themanworkinginthefieldismyfather.3．LiMingsatatthedeskandwroteanarticleinEnglish._______________________________________________________答案LiMingsatatthedesk,writinganarticleinEnglish.4．Afterhedidhishomework,theschoolboybegantowritehisdiary._______________________________________________________答案Havingdonehishomework,theschoolboybegantowritehisdiary.5．Whenheheardthis,hegotterrified._______________________________________________________答案Hearingthis,hegotterrified.Ⅲ.语法填空MarySmithlookedatthebeautifulripeplums.Theywouldmakelovelyjam.Whenshehadfinishedthe__1__(cook),shefilledallheremptyjamjars__2__(leave)therestofthejaminthepan.Shewouldputitinthefridgewhenitwascooler.Butjustthenthetelephonerang.__3__(learn)thathermotherwasinhospitalafteracaraccident,Marypickedupherbagandranoutofthehouse.Somedayslater,herhusband,John,camehomefromabusinesstrip.Hehadbeentravelingalldayandfeltlike__4__(have)drinkandapieceofcake.__5__(enter)thekitchenhesawapanwithadarkredmessinsideit.Helifteditupandsmelledit.Itsmelledbad.__6__(think)Marymusthaveforgottentocleanthispan,hepouredallthejamintothechickenyardandcleanedthepan.Then__7__(feel)comfortable,hebegantoeatapieceofcake.WhenMaryreturned,shenoticedthechickens__8__(behave)strangely.Theywererunningroundtheyardasiftheyweresick.Shesawthedarkredmessonthegroundandwentcloser.__9__(see)aplumstoneshewentintothekitchen.Herhusbandwasatthetable__10__(read)anewspaper.AngrilyMaryrusheduptohim__11__(shout)“Youthrewawaymyjam！”Herhusbandsaid.“I'msorrybutIthoughtitwasporridge__12__(go)badinthehotweather.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________11.________12.________答案1.cooking2.leaving3.Havinglearned4.having5．Entering6.Thinking7.feeling8.behaving9.Seeing10．reading11.shouting12.havinggoneⅣ.阅读理解AWeneedtoknowanotherkindoflanguage—bodylanguage,apartofnonverbalcommunication.Allovertheworld,people“talk”withtheirhands,withtheirheadsandwiththeireyes.WhenJapanesepeoplemeet,theybow.WhenIndiansmeet,theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericanandBritishpeopledo?AmericansaremoreinformalthantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly.Theyusefirstnames,theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.Whentheysitdown,theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.Britishpeoplearemorereserved(保守的).Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyouhome.WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,theyshakehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends，andmenkisswomenfriends,whenamanmeetsamanfriend，hejustsmiles，andsays“Hello”.Mendon'tkisseachother,orholdhands.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother.1．Bodylanguageisthesystemofhumanexpression________.A.newlyinventedrecentlyB.bymeansofwordsC.bysigns,movements,etc.D.withwordsandsigns答案与解析C由文章第一、二句可知。2．Peopleusebodylanguage________.A.inJapan B.inAmericaC.inBritain D.throughouttheworld答案与解析D由“Allovertheworld,people‘talk’with...hands...heads...eyes.”可知。3．WhenanAmericanmanmeetsawomanfriendforthefirsttime,he________.A.kissesherB.justsmilesC.says“Hello”D.shakeshandswithher答案与解析D由“When...Americanpeoplemeet...theyshakehands.”可知。4．Britishpeopleare________.A.asreservedasAmericansB.moreformalthanAmericansC.lessfriendlythanAmericansD.moreinformalthanAmericans答案与解析B由“AmericansaremoreinformalthantheBritish...”可知。5．Whatdoes“nonverbal”meanhere?A.Not­in­word. B.Spoken.C.Oral. D.Written.答案与解析Anonverbal意思是“不用语言的”，由本文主题可作出推断。BSometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplacehandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug(拥抱)．SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident，theysay,“Pardonme.”or“Excuseme”．Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,ornotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,thumbs­upmeansyes,verygood,orwelldone.Thumbs­downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger.Americansshaketheirindexfingersatchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo，thesafestthingtodoistosmile.6．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A.gesturesdon'tmeananythingwhiletalkingB.gesturescanhelpustoexpressourselvesC.wecanunderstandapersonwellwithoutbodylanguageD.onlyAmericanpeoplecanusegestures答案与解析B依据文章第一、二句可知。7．IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerfromtheUS，youshould_______