【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练8

双基限时练(八)Unit3PartⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．She________(煮)theeggssoft.答案boiled2．What'stheweather________(预报)today?答案forecast3．A________(包裹)ofclotheswereputintothecar.答案parcel4．Hegotapositionwithan________(保险)company.答案insuranceⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．________(boil)somewaterforus,please.答案Boil2．Water________(boil)at100degreescentigrade.答案boils3．Thepotis________(boil)awayonthefire.答案boiling4．She________(boil)withangerathisword.答案boiled5．Hurricanehasbeen________(forecast)fortomorrowafternoon.答案forecast/forecasted6．Springiscoming.It________(get)warmerandwarmer.答案isgetting7．Myaunt________(come)toseeus.She'llbeheresoon.答案iscoming8．Youarealways________(change)yourmind.答案changingⅢ.语法学问1．Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens________atseveno'clockintheevening.A.leaves B.isleavingC.isleft D.willleave答案与解析A句意：依据时刻表，去雅典的火车在晚上七点动身。表示按时间表将要发生的动作，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。A项正确。2．I'dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;houseprices________sharplyatthemoment.A.rise B.haverisenC.willrise D.arerising答案与解析D表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态。D项正确。3．FoodsuppliesinZhaoyuan—thefloodstrickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.A.haverunout B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout D.runout答案与解析Bthefloodstrickenarea作Zhaoyuan的定语，可以先省略。runout等动词用现在进行时表示不远的将来。B项正确。4．—Whendoesthetrainstart?—It________in15minutesaccordingtothetimetable.A.started B.startsC.hasstarted D.isgoingtostart答案与解析B表示依据时间表将要发生的动作，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。B项正确。5．—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I________myworkanditwon'ttakelong.A.justfinish B.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinished D.amjustgoingtofinish答案与解析B由itwon'ttakelong可知即将做完了，用现在进行时表示即将要发生的事；D项表示“正打算做完”，与句意不符。6．It'sreallytimeIwenthome,butI'menjoyingmyself,soI________hereabitlonger.A.amstaying B.havestayedC.stayed D.stay答案与解析A说话人不想回家，还打算逗留一段时间，stay用现在进行时表示将来时。7．—Whenwilltheyleave?—They________verysoon.A.haveleft B.leaveC.doleave D.areleaving答案与解析D句意：——他们什么时候离开？——他们很快就走。类似leave,come,go等少数瞬时性动词在表示按方案、支配将要发生的动作时用现在进行时表示将来的动作。故选D项。8．—Whatwouldyoudoifit________tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain B.rainsC.willrain D.israining答案与解析B在条件句中用一般现在时表示将来意义。9．—You'veleftthelighton.—Oh,________andturnitoff.A.I'llgo B.I'vegoneC.Igo D.I'mgoing答案与解析A灯没有关，所以“临时打算”去关，应用will。begoingtodo表示“事先方案、支配好的动作”。不符合题意。10．—Linda,you________somanymistakesinyourhomework.—I'msorry.I'llbemorecarefulnexttime.A.makes B.weremakingC.made D.arealwaysmaking答案与解析Dbealwaysdoing表述一种埋怨和不满的心情。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Woman:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?Man:Iwonder__1__youcouldgivemesomeinformationaboutactiveholidays.Woman:Activeholidays,sir?Canyoutellmeexactly__2__youmean,please?Man:Well,yousee,__3__Igoonholidays,Iliketogetplentyofexercise.Idon'tlike__4__(sit)aroundanddoingnothing.WhatImeanisthatI'mthesortofman__5__enjoysswimming,waterskiing,thosesortsofthings.Woman:Yes,sir,very__6__(interest).Um...activeholidays,letmesee.Oh,yes,whataboutdiving,sir?WecanofferyoutwoweeksoffthecoastofCornwall:oneweekdivingandoneweekfishingwiththelocalfishermen.Man:Fishing?Isthereanychanceof__7__(get)inabitofsailing？ Woman:I'msorrywedon'tdomanysailingholidays,sir.Mostlythey__8__(organize)bythesailingschool.Butrowing,yes.Areyouinterestedinrowing,sir?Man:Well,I__9__(do)alotofrowingwhenIwasatuniversity.Woman:Whydon'tyoulookthroughthesebrochures,sir,andseeifthere'sanything__10__interestsyou?Man:OK.Thanks.答案1.eresting7.getting8.areorganized9.did10.thatⅤ.阅读理解Ihavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat(平坦的).Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice？”youask.“Oh，”theyanswer,“It'saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit？PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,“Idon'tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon'tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere—inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,inMexico,orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.nevercarryamapfortravelB.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwestC.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworldD.NewYorkersoftensay,“Ihavenoidea，”butpeopleinYucatan,Mexico,neversaythis答案与解析C文章列举了日本、美国中西部、洛杉矶、希腊、纽约等地问路的回答方式，可知C项最符合文意。2．Thepassagesays,“InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirections.”Theword“landmarks”means________.A.buildingnamesB.streetnamesC.hotels,marksandbusstopsD.buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyrecognized答案与解析Dlandmarks是“地标”的意思。从文章第一段末句中的“thebighotel”，“afruitmarket”，“thebusstop”可知，landmarks不是建筑名、街道名。3．Inwhichplacedopeopletelldistancebymeansoftime?A.Japan.B.AmericanMidwest.C.LosAngeles,D.Greece.答案与解析C从第三段可知，在加州的洛杉矶人们用时间来告知你路程。4．Inthepassage,________countriesarementionedbythewriter.A.seven B.fourC.eight D.five答案与解析B文中提到了Japan,America,Greece,Mexico四个国家。5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople'scustomsbyaskingquestionsaboutdirections.B.Aperson'sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,butpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.D.Peopleindifferentplacesalwaysgivedirectionsinthesameway:Theyusestreetnames.答案与解析DD项明显不正确。其他三项可在文中找到依据。Ⅵ.短文改错Once,amangotonabustoNewYork.Becausehedidnotwanttopay,sohehidinthetoilet.Butapassengersawher.Shetappedthepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsay,“There'sabum(流浪汉)intoilet.Tellthebusdriver.”Themessagewaspassingonfrompersontoperson.Butsomewherealongtheway,itwaschanged.Thebusdrivertoldthattherewasabombinthetoilet.Heimmediatestoppedthebusandtelephonedthepolice.Whenthepolicecame,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusorstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Asaresult,atrafficjamof15milelongwassooncaused.Inthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedfortwohours.Ofcoursetheyfoundnobomb.答案Once,amangotonabu