2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(5)及答案(含短文改错)

2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（5）及答案（含短文改错）语法填空。阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficial__16________yourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research__17_______(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshow__18________(little)angerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."__19________whensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething__20________givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan__21________(apologize)."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings__22________sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean__23________(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethings__24________theotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto__25________fromthatperson’spointofview.【参考答案】语法填空：16.to 17.hasshown 18.less 19.So 20.that21.apology 22.the 23.accepting 24.from 25.yourself【2022高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasThanksgivingmorning.InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep."Anyoldpapers,lady?"askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”__36__lookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinscandals(凉鞋),wetwithheavysnow. “ComeinandI'1137youacupofhotcocoa.” Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetshoesleft38onthefloor．I39__themcocoaandtoastwithjam40thecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.Thesilenceinthefrontdoor__41__me.Ilookedin.Thegirl__42theemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflat43,"Lady．．．areyourich?" "AmIrich?Mercy,44!"Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcover(家具套)．Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟）45. “Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers．” Hervoicewas___46__withaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply．Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheir47againstthewind．Theyhadn'tsaidthankyou． Theydidn’t48to.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Butthey__49__.

Itastedthepotatoesandstirred(搅动)themeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,a50__overourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob—thesethingsmatched,too．Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand51thelivingroom．Themuddyprintsofsmallscandalswerestill52onmyfloor.“53thembeforawhile,”Ithought.Just54Ishouldbegintoforgethow55Iam.36．A．when B．after C．while D．until37．A．makeB．provide C．do D．cook38．A．signsB．signals C．marks D．symbols39．A．showedB．served C．carried D．supplied40．A．against B．from C．on D．in41．A．beat B．struck C．got D．noticed42．A．watched B．lifted C．held D．put43．A．word B．method C．state D．voice44．A．yes B．sure C．no D．always45．A．suddenly B．carefully C．quickly D．anxiously46．A．hungry B．satisfied C．pleased D．curious47．A．books B．papers C．dishes D．drinks48．A．dare B．plan C．want D．need49．A．shone B．matched C．broke D．equaled50．A．house B．ceiling C．roof D．curtain51．A．washed B．rubbed C．wiped D．tidied52．A．dry B．gone C．wet D．new53．A．Made B．Let C．Got D．Kept54．A．incase B．asif C．ifonly D．onlyif55．A．nice B．free C．busy D．rich【参考答案】DACBAACDCBABDBCDCBAD阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eatingfoodshighintrans-fats(fatspresentinartificialforminindustrially-producedcakesandfastfood...)andsaturated(饱和的)fatsincreasestheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood”withthedisease.Researchersalsoshowedthatsomeproducts,suchasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.Authorsofthewide-reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraandLasPalmas,followedandanalyzedthedietandlifestyleofoverl2,000volunteersoversixyears.Whenthestudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadbeendiagnosedwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenewsufferers.“Participantswithanincreasedconsumptionoftrans-fatspresenteduptoa48percentincreaseintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotconsumethesefats,”theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Themoretrans-fatswereconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedinthevolunteers.”Theresearchteamfound,atthesametime,thatafterassessingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theseproductsareassociatedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtheresearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoysarelativelylowintakeoftrans-fats—makinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.“Despitethis,weobservedanincreaseintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,”saidresearcherMiguelMartinez.“OnthisbasiswethinkitofgreatimportancetotakethiseffectintoaccountincountriesliketheUnitedStates,wherethepercentageofenergyderivedfromthesefatsisaround2.5percent.”Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaroundl50millionpeople,andhasincreasedinrecentyears.Thisriseisattributable,accordingtotheauthors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesofbeneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.”1.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.JunkFoodandDepressionB.DepressionPreventionC.TypesofFatsandDepressionD.DepressionResearch2.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofsufferingdepression?A.Fish.B.Vegetableoil.C.Oliveoil.D.Butter.3.Thestudytellsusthat_____.A.2.5%AmericanssuffermentalillnessB.l2,000volunteersinNavarratookpartC.aminorityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferersD.l50millionEuropeansenjoyahealthierlifestyle4.Theunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.A.obtainedB.chosenC.separatedD.preserved5.MoreandmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecause________.A.theyhavelesstimeforexerciseB.theyeatmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfishC.thesourcesoffatsintheirdietshavechangedD.lessmeat,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets【参考答案】1—5、ADCAC阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofIn1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot­CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.本文是一篇人物介绍。介绍居里夫人大女儿IreneCurie的一生。1．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A．Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B．Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C．BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D．Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.答案：B。细节理解题。依据文章第三段可知，第一次世界大战开头后，Irene挂念母亲救助伤员，法国政府以军功章的形式表示对她的贡献的认可。所以选择B项。2．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A．AttheCurieInstitute. B．AttheUniversityofC．Atamilitaryhospital. D．AttheCollegeof答案：A。推理推断题。文章第四段说：在1918年，Irene在居里夫人争辩院成为母亲的助手，1924年12月FredericJoliot加入了该争辩院，Irene教给他该项工作要求的技术，不久他们相爱了并于1926年结婚，由此可推断出C项正确。3．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A．In1932. B．In1927.C．In1897. D．In1926.答案：A。细节理解题。第四段最终一句表明：他们第一个孩子于1927年诞生，5年后(1932年)其次个孩子诞生，所以A项正确。4．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?A．Ireneworkedwithradioactivit