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2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(5)及答案(含短文改错)语法填空。阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficial__16________yourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research__17_______(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshow__18________(little)angerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."__19________whensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething__20________givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan__21________(apologize)."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings__22________sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean__23________(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethings__24________theotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto__25________fromthatperson’spointofview.【参考答案】语法填空:16.to 17.hasshown 18.less 19.So 20.that21.apology 22.the 23.accepting 24.from 25.yourself【2022高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分满分30分)阅读下面短文,从文后所给各题的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasThanksgivingmorning.InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep."Anyoldpapers,lady?"askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”__36__lookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinscandals(凉鞋),wetwithheavysnow. “ComeinandI'1137youacupofhotcocoa.” Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetshoesleft38onthefloor.I39__themcocoaandtoastwithjam40thecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.Thesilenceinthefrontdoor__41__me.Ilookedin.Thegirl__42theemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflat43,"Lady...areyourich?" "AmIrich?Mercy,44!"Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcover(家具套).Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)45. “Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.” Hervoicewas___46__withaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheir47againstthewind.Theyhadn'tsaidthankyou. Theydidn’t48to.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Butthey__49__.
Itastedthepotatoesandstirred(搅动)themeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,a50__overourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob—thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand51thelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallscandalswerestill52onmyfloor.“53thembeforawhile,”Ithought.Just54Ishouldbegintoforgethow55Iam.36.A.when B.after C.while D.until37.A.makeB.provide C.do D.cook38.A.signsB.signals C.marks D.symbols39.A.showedB.served C.carried D.supplied40.A.against B.from C.on D.in41.A.beat B.struck C.got D.noticed42.A.watched B.lifted C.held D.put43.A.word B.method C.state D.voice44.A.yes B.sure C.no D.always45.A.suddenly B.carefully C.quickly D.anxiously46.A.hungry B.satisfied C.pleased D.curious47.A.books B.papers C.dishes D.drinks48.A.dare B.plan C.want D.need49.A.shone B.matched C.broke D.equaled50.A.house B.ceiling C.roof D.curtain51.A.washed B.rubbed C.wiped D.tidied52.A.dry B.gone C.wet D.new53.A.Made B.Let C.Got D.Kept54.A.incase B.asif C.ifonly D.onlyif55.A.nice B.free C.busy D.rich【参考答案】DACBAACDCBABDBCDCBAD阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Eatingfoodshighintrans-fats(fatspresentinartificialforminindustrially-producedcakesandfastfood...)andsaturated(饱和的)fatsincreasestheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood”withthedisease.Researchersalsoshowedthatsomeproducts,suchasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.Authorsofthewide-reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraandLasPalmas,followedandanalyzedthedietandlifestyleofoverl2,000volunteersoversixyears.Whenthestudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadbeendiagnosedwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenewsufferers.“Participantswithanincreasedconsumptionoftrans-fatspresenteduptoa48percentincreaseintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotconsumethesefats,”theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Themoretrans-fatswereconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedinthevolunteers.”Theresearchteamfound,atthesametime,thatafterassessingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theseproductsareassociatedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtheresearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoysarelativelylowintakeoftrans-fats—makinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.“Despitethis,weobservedanincreaseintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,”saidresearcherMiguelMartinez.“OnthisbasiswethinkitofgreatimportancetotakethiseffectintoaccountincountriesliketheUnitedStates,wherethepercentageofenergyderivedfromthesefatsisaround2.5percent.”Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaroundl50millionpeople,andhasincreasedinrecentyears.Thisriseisattributable,accordingtotheauthors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesofbeneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.”1.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.JunkFoodandDepressionB.DepressionPreventionC.TypesofFatsandDepressionD.DepressionResearch2.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofsufferingdepression?A.Fish.B.Vegetableoil.C.Oliveoil.D.Butter.3.Thestudytellsusthat_____.A.2.5%AmericanssuffermentalillnessB.l2,000volunteersinNavarratookpartC.aminorityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferersD.l50millionEuropeansenjoyahealthierlifestyle4.Theunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.A.obtainedB.chosenC.separatedD.preserved5.MoreandmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecause________.A.theyhavelesstimeforexerciseB.theyeatmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfishC.thesourcesoffatsintheirdietshavechangedD.lessmeat,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets【参考答案】1—5、ADCAC阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofIn1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliotCuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.本文是一篇人物介绍。介绍居里夫人大女儿IreneCurie的一生。1.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.答案:B。细节理解题。依据文章第三段可知,第一次世界大战开头后,Irene挂念母亲救助伤员,法国政府以军功章的形式表示对她的贡献的认可。所以选择B项。2.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute. B.AttheUniversityofC.Atamilitaryhospital. D.AttheCollegeof答案:A。推理推断题。文章第四段说:在1918年,Irene在居里夫人争辩院成为母亲的助手,1924年12月FredericJoliot加入了该争辩院,Irene教给他该项工作要求的技术,不久他们相爱了并于1926年结婚,由此可推断出C项正确。3.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932. B.In1927.C.In1897. D.In1926.答案:A。细节理解题。第四段最终一句表明:他们第一个孩子于1927年诞生,5年后(1932年)其次个孩子诞生,所以A项正确。4.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivit
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