《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试39

课时作业39PygmalionⅠ.阅读理解RightinfrontoftheMinneapolisCentralLibrary,arowofgreenbikessitsparkedinaspecialstand.Eachbikeisdesignedwiththelogo“NiceRide”——thenameofthecity'sbike­shareprogram.NiceRidebikesarealotlikethelibrarybooksthatpeoplecomeheretoborrow.Torentabike,yousimplyuseyourmembershipcardataNiceRidebikestation.Memberscanrentoneof1,200bikesfrom138stationsthroughoutMinnesota'slargestcity.PeopleusetheNiceRidebikestogotowork,togooutonbusiness,orjusttoenjoythecity'smanybikepaths.Theriseofbike­shareprogramslikeNiceRideisencouragingmorepeoplethanevertochoosebikingoverdriving.Skyrocketinggaspricesandconcernsabouttheenvironmenthavealsogottenpeopletodustofftheirbikehelmets,pumpairintoflattires,andhittheroad.Whyride?Notonlyisbikinggoodexercise,butswitchingfromacartoabikealsoreducestheamountofpollutionintheair.Carbondioxide,agreenhousegaslinkedtoclimatechange,isoneofthemanypollutingsubstancesthatcomeoutofacar'stailpipe.Bike­sharesystemsarefoundaroundtheworldincitieslikeLondon,Paris,Barcelona,andMelbourne,Australia.Thelargestprogram—with70,000bikes—isinWuhan,China.Tomakeroadsfriendliertonon­motorists,theU．S.DepartmentofTransportationhasinvestedmorethanabilliondollarsincyclingandpedestrianprojectsinrecentyears.Themoneywenttowardbuildingthousandsofmilesofon­streetbikelanesandbike—andpedestrian—onlypassagescalledgreenways.1．Ifonewantstousethebike,it'samustto________.A．giveawayabicycleB．knowNiceRidewellC．paythecostinadvanceD．getamembershipcard2．Whichofthefollowingcanpeopledowiththebikes?A．Earnaliving.B．Enjoybikeways.C．Competeinarace.D．Rentthemouttoothers.3．Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A．benefitsofbikingB．pollutioncausedbycarsC．methodstousethebikesD．waystoreducepollution4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofNiceRide?A．Itwilltaketheplaceoftaxicompanies.B．Chinahasbetterpublicbikesystems.C．Itattractsmorepeopletochoosebiking.D．Thegovernmentlacksmoneytosupportit.答案与解析本文主要介绍了公共自行车体系。就像借书一样，人们可以用会员卡在很多自行车站租用自行车，这样人们在熬炼身体的同时也削减了空气污染。1．D细节理解题。依据其次段的其次句“Torentabike,yousimplyuseyourmembershipcardataNiceRidebikestation.”可知，若想租用自行车必需有会员卡，应选D项。2．B细节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句“PeopleusetheNiceRidebikestogotowork,togooutonbusiness,orjusttoenjoythecity'smanybikepaths.”可知，人们可以用这些自行车享受自行车车道，应选B项。3．A主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了骑自行车带来的好处，既能熬炼身体，又能削减空气污染，因此选A项。4．C细节理解题。依据第三段的第一句“Theriseofbike­shareprogramslikeNiceRideisencouragingmorepeoplethanevertochoosebikingoverdriving.”可知，NiceRide吸引更多的人选择骑自行车出行，因此选C项。Ⅱ.阅读填句Goingonholidayshouldbeanexcitingmoment.__1__Herearesomesuggestionsastohowyoucanstopthatfrombeingthecaseandmakethewholeexperiencealittlemoreenjoyable.ChooseWiselyThefirstwaytomakesureyouhaveacomfortableflightisofcoursetochooseyourticketcarefully.__2__Manyflightsletyoubookyourseataheadoftimesoyou'dbettercheckinearlyorlookonlineearlyandmakesureyougetitwiththemostspaceforyourlegs.Relax__3__Peoplejustcan'tassociatebeingonaplanewithbeingcomfortableandtheytendtothinkthattheexperienceisgoingtobeunpleasant.Rememberthattossingandturningwon'tmakeyouanymorecomfortableandinsteadjustfocusonthefactthatyouaresittingdownwithoutacareintheworldduringatleasttheperiodoftheflight.__4__MedicationIfyoudogettravelsickthenthisisofcoursenotconductive(有益的)toyourcomfort.__5__Theotherkindofmedicationthatmighthelpyourelaxandsleepquicklycouldbeanti­anxietyifyouarenervousaboutflightorsleepingtablets.A．Takesometravelmedicationbeforetheflightifthisisthecase.B．Thinklongandhardabouttheairlineyouaregoingtoflywithandtheseatyouaregoingtobook.C．Itisactuallyunnecessarytoworryabouthowtomakealongflightcomfortable.D．Infact,thebiggestproblemwithpeopleonplanesisthepsychologicalfactor.E．Avoidbookingaseatbesideawindowincaseyouaredizzy.F．Butmanyofusfeelanamountofanxietybecausethetripmightbelongwhileyoustillhavetogetthere.G．Itisarareopportunitynowtojustrelaxandreadabook.答案与解析1．F依据上一句Goingonholidayshouldbeanexcitingmoment.可知。2．B依据下一句Manyflightslet...可知。3．D依据下一句Peoplejustcan't...可知。4．G依据上一句Rememberthattossing...可知。5．A依据本段标题Medication可知。Ⅲ.语法填空Son：Dad,Momhasboughtalovelycatforme,howcanImakeournewcatfeel__1__home?NeedIbuysomenicefurnitureforher?Dad：Actually,thefirstthingthatyoushouldprepareisacathouse.Twotothreefeetoffthegroundisthebest__2__(high).Ifyoudon'thaveenoughspaceforacathouse,acatbedisalsoanicechoice.Firstofall,youshouldhaveanicespot__3__yourcatcangotofeelsafe.Son：Isee.AndIknowcatsenjoy__4__(play).Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtofindagoodplaceformycattoplay?Dad：Onenicechoiceiscattrees.Scratchingposts(猫抓板)are__5__greatideaifyouareshortinspace,butstillwanttogiveyourcataniceplacewhereitcanclaw(抓)at.Son：IstillthinkIhadbettergetcatfurniturethatoffersthepetaniceplacetoplay.AndI'mlookingforagreatwaytoshopforcatfurniture.Dad：Ifso,youshould__6__(simple)turnonyourcomputeranddosomeonlineshopping.Innotime__7__youbeabletoskimalltheofferingsfrommanyonlinestores.What'sgreatisthatyoucaneasilycompareproductsandtheirprices,soyoucanget__8__youwantatthebestpossibleprice.And,probablythenicestthingaboutonlineshoppingis__9__yourpurchasesmaybeshippedrighttoyou,soyoudon'thavetowastetimemakingatriptothestore.Son：Thanks,Dad.I'msurethathomewillbean__10__(invite)onebybuyingsomenewcatfurniture.答案与解析1．atfeelathome不拘束。2．heightthebest后跟名词。3．where先行词为spot，定语从句中缺状语，故用where引导。4．playingenjoy后跟动名词作宾语。5．another表示“又一个”，用another。6．simply修饰实义动词用副词。7．willinnotime与一般将来时连用。8．whatwhat引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。9．thatthat引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。10．inviting形容词作定语。inviting吸引人的。Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·黑龙江省大庆试验中学月考)Theenvironmentpollutionismoreandmoreseriouslytoday.Wehavenocleanwatertodrinkitbecauseofwaterpollution.Andwhentreescutdown,someanimalsdisappear.Therewasmoreandmoredirtysmokeintheair.People'shealthhasbeengreatlyaffectingbyair,noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplehavediedofdiseasecausedbypollution.Inordertolivethebetterlife,it'stimeforustoprotectourworld.Firstly,weshouldn'tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Andweshouldrecycle,reduceandreusethings,whatsavesmoneyandreducespollution.Usethingssolongaspossible.Don'tuseplasticbags.Besides,wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeoplecutthemdown.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.答案Ⅴ.书面表达(