2021高考英语阅读理解定时训练题(20)及答案

2021高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题（20）及答案阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【广东省中山市2021模拟（2）】AThefather’sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabiescaredforbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive(认知的)developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherexpertreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren’slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonelinkwiththeoutsideworld.Fatherswhovalueeducationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon’tvalueeducation.What’smore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.Whileeachfatherisauniquepersonwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividualsthattheirchildrenarebecoming.Goodfathersrelyonexplanationsandreasoningratherthanforce.Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment(投资)inthem.Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavetheopportunityforgrowthanddevelopment.Today’slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarebalancingtheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.26.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtobeaqualifiedfatherB.thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildrenC.thefather’sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildrenD.thechangingofthefather’sroleinmodernsociety27.Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindthat.A.fathershaveanimportantinfluenceontheirchildrenfrominfancythroughadulthoodB.fathers’involvementisthemostimportantfactorinchildren’sdevelopmentC.allfathershavethesamewayofeducatingtheirchildrenD.fathersaremoreimportantthanmothersinthefamily28.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeans“apersonwho”.A.hasthesameideasasothersB.istheonlyoneofhistypeC.doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers’opinionsD.triestodoeverythingwell29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.B.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.C.Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.D.Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.30.Accordingtothepassage,fathers’involvementintheirchildren’slivesmayNOTresultin.A.thegoodfateoftheirchildrenB.betterreadinglevelsoftheirchildrenC.happymemorieswhichmaylastalifetimeD.greatercognitivedevelopmentoftheirchildren【参考答案】26-30CABDA 阅读理解Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavoured—Paid1600—2200dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefavoured—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)—Paid3000—4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800—2200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:34852691.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas_______.A.asecretary B.awaiterorwaitress C.anaccountant D.asalesclerk2.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsexcept_______.A.beingawoman B.knowingwellhowtouseacomputerC.havingbeenanaccountantD.havinganaccountantcertificate]3.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you_______.A.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesB.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72metersD.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold4.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat_______.A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotelB.allthejobsofferedrequireexperienceC.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmakeD.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768【答案与解析】本文是一篇聘请广告，广告列出了对求职者的要求、月薪、联系方式等。1.B。对比广告对各个职业所需条件可知，只有服务员不需要懂电脑，故选B。2.A。要想成为WilsonBookstore的会计，应具备的条件B、C、D三项都包括，但并没有要求是女性，所以答案选A。3.D。要想在FairmontHotel找一份工作，从广告中的条件可知D项正确。4.C。比较广告中聘请的waiterandwaitress,secretary,accountant和salesclerk四类职位，accountant所需的训练程度最高，工资也最高。故选C。B【广东省中山市2021模拟（2）】Itisagreat,big,wide-openskyoverourheads,butwhenyouareflyinginajetairlinerat600milesanhour,theskyisnotsobig.That’spartofthereasonwhy,inthefirstfourmonthsofthisyear,thegovernmentsaidonly72percentofallflightsarrivedontime,thelowestnumbersincetherecentsystemofreportingbeganin1995.Therunwaysarefull,theplanesarejammed,andairtrafficcontrollerscomplainthey’restressedout.Andtheradarsystemsthatkeepthingsgoingare,inlargepart,technologyofthe1960s.“It’slikedrivingdowntheroadwithapaperbagoveryourhead,andyou’retryingtostayoutofthewayofothercars,”saysCaptainKarenLee,a747pilotwhoheadsoperationsforUPS,thedeliveryservice.AtitscenterinLouisville,UPSisexperimentingwiththenextgenerationinairtrafficcontrol:planesguidedbythesatellitesoftheGlobalPositioningSystem,insteadofradar.Thoughithasadvancedgreatlyovertheyears,radarisatechnologythatdatesbacktoWorldWarII.Itscansthesky,lookingforsignalsfromplanesintheair.Typically,airtrafficradaronlyupdatesaplane’spositiononceevery12secondsorso—andin12seconds,ajetcanmovetwomilesormakeaturn.What’smore,radarsignalscanbeblockedbystormsormountains.ButwithGPSsignals,pilotscanseeinrealtimeexactlywheretheyare,andwhereotherplanesare,too.Areadoutscreeninthecockpit(驾驶舱)tellsthepilotswhat’saroundthem.“Whatweendupwithisaveryexactlocationforeachaircraftinthesystem,”saidBasilBarimooftheAirTransportAssociation,whichrepresentsairlines.31.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.A.theskyoverourheadsisbecomingsmallerB.theconditionofairtrafficisterriblenowC.theserviceofaircompaniesisquitebadD.fewplanesareinthesky32.Theplanesarejammed,mainlybecause_______.A.thenumberofplanesisincreasingtoofastB.thecontrolsystemhasn’tkeptupwiththedevelopmentofairtrafficC.thereisnotenoughroomforsomanyplanesintheskyD.theweatherhasbecomeworsetheseyears33.Whatkindofaircontrolsystemwillbeusedinsteadofradar?A.TheGlobalPositioningSystem.B.Amoreadvancedradarsystem.C.Anewunusualsatellite.D.Areadoutscreeninthecockpit.34.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoftheradarsystem?A.Itcanonlyupdateaplane’spositiononceevery12minutes.B.Itssignalsmaynotbereceivedbecauseofcertainreasons.C.ThecostofradarislessthanthecostoftheGlobalPositioningSystem.D.Itcanhelppilotsknowexactlywheretheyareinrealtime.35.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.airtrafficisdevelopingquicklyB.thecostoftheGlobalPositioningSystemmustbeveryhighC.therearealsosomedisadvantagesoftheGlobalPositioningSystemD.nothingcanbedonetoimprovetheairtrafficcondition【参考答案】31-35BBABA 阅读理解Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasadriverB.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.shecouldn’tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling3._______,sohewasputintolockup.A.Mr.LangoftengambledB.Mr.LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn’tpolitetothepolice4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______.A.hedidn’tloveheranylongerB.hewouldn’tstopgamblingC.hehadbeenputintolockupD.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.(1—6CBDAAB)【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。1.C。细节题。依据第1段第2句话Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch可知答案为C。2.B。推断题。依据第1段第3句话Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome可知答案为B。3.A。推断题。依据Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice可知答案为A。4.A。细节题。依据…hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim可知答案为A。5.B。语义理解题。依据最终一句话Isawthereweren’tanypolicemanoutside,daddy,soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome可知答案为B。阅读理解136CrestviewCircleDoverJanuary16,1995Gander’sFurnitureStoreStamfordDearSir,IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak(牛排)landedonthefloor,andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthef