【创新设计】2021高考英语(广东专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-9

定时训练(9)Ⅰ.专题特训(代词)依据语境用适当的代词填空，然后熟读深思。1．Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness______thismorning.解析句意：通常在雾中会发生很多事故，我今日早上就碰巧看到了一起。此处表示“一起事故”应用one(accident)。答案one2．Thepowerfailuremade______difficultforustocompletethetaskontime.解析句意：停电使得我们按时完成任务变得相当困难。此处空格内为形式宾语，替代后面的不定式短语，故用it。答案it3．—Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?—______．Theyarebothhotandcrowded.解析句意：“这些旅游胜地你最宠爱哪个？”“一个都不宠爱，他们都太热而且太拥挤。”表示“三者或三者以上都不”用none。答案None4．Shewantedajob，______shehadneverexperiencedbefore.解析句意：她想得到一份工作，一份她以前从未经受过的工作。此处空格处代表ajob，应用one代替。答案one5．—Whatmajorwillyouchoosewhenyouareatuniversity?—______butEnglish，whichhasbroughtterribledreamstomeforthepast12years.解析句意：“你上了高校打算选择什么专业？”“除英语外什么都行，英语在这过去的12年中给我带来很多噩梦。”anythingbut意为“根本不”，符合题意。答案Anything6．IknowyouwanttoborrowmoneybutIdon'thave______athandmyself.解析句意：我知道你想借钱，但我手头上一点也没有。此处notany(money)表示“没有一点钱”，符合题意。答案any7．—Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?—Theyareequalinpriceto，ifnotcheaperthan，______attheothershopsinthestreet.解析句意：“这些洗衣机的价格怎样？”“他们与街上其他的商店相比，假如说不廉价，至少和他们的价格一样。”此处空格内的代词代替thewashingmachines，应用those代替。答案those8．—MayIaskforleavetomorrow?—No，youcan't.______applyingforthescholarshipmustbepresent.解析句意：“我明天可以请假吗？”“不，你不能，任何申请奖学金的人都必需到场。”anyone表示“任何人”，符合题意。答案Anyone9．Toherjoy，Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.解析句意：Della先赢得了同学的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任，此处用于替代不行数名词trust，故用that。假如代替可数复数名词用those或theones。答案that10．______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit.解析句意：假如他不宠爱的话，不行能会有人40年擅长一件事情。nobody意为“没有人”。答案Nobody11．I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago，butdon'tlike______ofthemverymuch.解析句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不宠爱。短语not...either＝neither(两者都不)。答案either12．AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears，shelost______ofherenthusiasmforlife.解析句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严峻的疾病，但是她并没丢失对生活的热忱。依据语境可知选否定词。故答案选C。答案none13．Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.解析句意：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述的相像的机器。those替代可数名词复数，而that替代不行数名词。答案those14．Thetrafficonthemainstreethasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.解析通常可以用that替代不行数名词，those替代复数名词。此处thetraffic为不行数名词，故用that来替代。答案that15．It'saneither－orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo______．解析句意：这是一个只能二选一的境况——我们可以在今年买一辆新车，或者去度假，但是我们不行能两件事都做。not...both表不完全否定(并非两者都……)。答案both16．Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment，reusingis______．解析句意：回收是爱护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式。another“(泛指)另一个，再一个”；可替代a/one＋n.。答案anotherⅡ.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：高校训练时间：8分钟Arecentinternationalsurveyfoundthataround75%oftheworld'sbestuniversities，suchasMIT，HarvardandPrincetonareintheUS.ButwhileUSuniversitiesareverygoodatproducingresearchandraisingmoney，theyaren'tsogoodatsupplyingtheneedsoftheUShigh－skilllabourmarketsoAmericareliesoneducatedtalentfromelsewhere.Taketheexampleofmedicaleducation.TheUSsimplydoesnottrainenoughdoctorstomeetitsneeds.EachyearmanymoredoctorsretirethangraduatefromitsmedicalschoolsandtheUSrobstheworldtomakeupthedifference.25%ofdoctorsworkingintheUSreceivedtheirtrainingelsewhere.Thatiscloseto200，000doctorseducatedabroad.Around5，000weretrainedinAfrica，mainlyGhana，NigeriaandSouthAfrica，butalsoelsewhere.In2002，therewere47Liberian－traineddoctorsworkingintheUS，andjust72workinginLiberia.Thepoorestalwaysloseout.Inmostcountries，especiallyinthedevelopingworld，doctorsaretrainedatpublicexpense.IfadoctorfromGhanaistakentotheUS，notonlydoesthatcountryloseitsdoctor，itlosesthemoneypaidforthetraining.Thatmeanstheworld'spoorestpeoplearepayingforthehealthcareoftheworld'srichestpeople.Whycan'ttheUSsupplyitsownneeds？Afterall，doctorsintheUSarenotexactlybadlypaid.Buttrainingislong，difficult，and，ofcourse，expensive.Anewlytraineddoctorgraduateswithabout$200，000ofdebt.Unlikelawyersandbankers，ofwhichtherearenoAmericanshortages，doctorslacktheopportunitiestoearnhugesalariesimmediatelyandpayitallback.Also，thereisnocentralgovernmentplanningforuniversityeducationinAmericamakingitmoredifficulttocreatenewmedicalcolleges.SowhilewelookwithenvyatthewealthandachievementsofthetopAmericanuniversities，weshouldbearinmindthatnotallisaswellasitseems.Infact，itmaybethattheweaknessoftheUShighereducationsystemiscontributingtothehealthanddevelopmentcrisisinsomeoftheworld'spoorestregions.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThehighstandardsofuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.B．ThequalityofdoctorsproducedbyAmericanuniversities.C．MedicaltrainingprovidedatAmericanuniversities.D．ThequantityofdoctorsproducedbyAmericanuniversities.解析主旨大意题。联系全文，本文作者主要针对美国本土高校培育医学人才数量不足的问题进行了分析和解答。答案D2．HowmanydoctorsworkinginAmericacomefromAfrica?A．5，000.B．50，000.C．200，000.D．750.解析细节理解题。依据第三段第三句可知，在美国工作的大约5000名医生是在非洲接受的医学培训。答案A3．WhydoestheauthorthinkgettingdoctorsfromAfricaisnotgood?A．TheireducationlevelisnotasgoodasAmericantraineddoctors.B．ThecostofbringingthemtoAmericaismorethantraininglocaldoctors.C．Ittakesvaluableskillsawayfromsomeoftheworld'spoorestcountries.D．TheAfricandoctorsarepoorlypaidcomparedtotheAmericandoctors.解析推理推断题。依据第四段内容可以推知，作者认为，从不发达国家引进他们辛苦培育的贵重医学人才，损害了那些国家人民的利益，故C项符合题意。答案C4．WhichisNOTareasongivenforthelackoflocallytraineddoctorsinAmerica?A．DoctorssalariesarenotveryhighinAmerica.B．Peoplecanearnbigmoneymorequicklyinotherprofessions.C．ItisdifficulttocreatenewmedicalschoolsinAmerica.D．Trainingislongandveryexpensive.解析细节理解题。依据第五段和第六段可知，在美国，医生的工资待遇不差，这不是美国缺少本土培育的医学人才的缘由，故A项错误。美国缺少本土培育的医学人才的缘由有：培训过程长且费用昂扬，拿到高薪资的间隔时间较久，且政府没有财政投资方案，建设新院校就更困难(即无法培育更多人才)。答案A5．TheunderlinedworditinParagraph4refersto________．A．thedevelopingworldB．theUSuniversitysystemC．thecountryofGhanaD．thecountryside解析词义猜想题。联系画线词前后的内容可知，美国从加纳引走人才，加纳不仅失去了人才，还损失了培育经费的投入。it指代的是加纳。答案CⅢ.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并依据要求匹配信息。以下是美国电视频道一些有关科学的电视节目介绍：A.ScienceDarkSideThedarksideofscience：experimentsonhumans，animalsandmore.B．ScienceMistakesBelieveitornot，scientistsarenotalwaysright.C．Life：EndangeredSpeciesMapAworldwidetourofthethreatenedanimalsfeaturedinlife.D．HowIt'sMadeFindouthowmanyoftheeverydayobjectsweusearemanufactured.E．TimeTraveWeseparatethescienceandsciencefictionoftimetravel.F．Baseball'sSecretFormulaLearnhowscientificmethodsarechallengingbaseballwisdom.下面是几位科学电视节目迷的简介，请将他们与各自预备了解的电视节目进行匹配。1．Andyandhispartneraregoingtodevelopanintroductorywebsiteforkidsandadults，showinghowvariousitemsaremade.Intheirplan，itwillcoversover40differentproductsandmanufacturingprocessesandincludesalmost4hoursofmanufacturingvideo，sotheyneedtofindsomemorematerialforit.()2．Jimmyisnotonlyascientificamateurbutalsoabaseballfan.Recently，hehaslearnedthatBillJames，afamousexpertonsportsscience，attemptstousescientificdatacollectionandinterpretationmethodstoexplainwhyteamswinandlose，andtohelpevaluatebaseballtalent.HefeelssointerestedinitthathehopestofindsomethingaboutitonTV.()3．Fromthetextbook，LisalearnsthattherewereaseriesofmedicalexperimentsonlargenumbersofprisonersbytheGermanNaziregimeinitsconcentrationcampsduringtheSecondWorldWar.Lisafeelsitcruelbecausetheexperimentsresultedindeath，disfigurementorpermanentdisabilityandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.()4．InTony'sopinion，timetravelisnolongerstrictlyregardedassciencefiction.Foryearstheconceptoftimetravelhasbeenthetopicofsciencefictionnovelsandmovies，andhasbeenthoughtaboutbysomegreatscientistslikeRichard.He'dliketolookforsomemoreideasorevidenceforitfromotherscientists.()5．Inthescienceclass，Mario'steacheraskedthestudentstofindthecausesofanimalendangerment，whichisimportantfortheirfinalexam.Mariounderstandsthatindividualspeciesarenottheonlyfactorsinvolvedinadilemmaandthatendangermentisabroadissue，sohehopestogetmoredetailsfromtheTVprogram.()