【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修二-双基限时练16

双基限时练(十六)Module6SectionⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Thenewwaywillcertainly____________(使感爱好)you.答案interest2．Over60percentoftheteachersare____________(女性)．答案female3．Itwas____________(英勇的)ofyoutospeakinfrontofallthosepeople.答案brave4．Hermotherwasaquietwomanwith____________(优雅的)manners.答案graceful5．Inthestory,themain____________(角色)haslefthisgirlfriendandbaby.答案characterⅡ.短语填空comeout,fallinlovewith,toone'ssurprise,belongto,marrysb.,everynowandthen,insurprise,careabout,inwords,attheendof1．They________________eachothermadlyatfirstsight.答案fellinlovewith2．Wewillhaveanexam________________thismonth.答案attheendof3．Thenewbookhad________________beforenewstudentswenttoschool.答案comeout4．________our________，thelostboycamebackhimselflastnight.答案To;surprise5．Igotoseemygrandmother________________.答案everynowandthen6．Theonlythingheseemsto________________ismoney.答案careabout7．Themothercouldn'texpressherfeelings________________whenshesawherlostson.答案inwords8．Mary________________abusinessmanlastyear.答案married9．Helookedatme________________whenItoldhimthestory.答案insurprise10．Thishonour________________everyonewhohasgivenmehishelp.答案belongstoⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．FamousTeachersNo.1isbeingprintedanditwillsooncome________.答案与解析out句意：《名师一号》正在印刷，不久就会出版了。comeout“出版”，符合句意。2．—Youneverseemtolistentome.—That'sbecauseyoucare________nothingbutyourself!答案与解析about句意：——你好像从来都不听我的。——那是由于你除了自己，谁都不关怀。careabout“关怀；顾虑；在乎”，符合句意。3．________(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.答案与解析Tiredtiredandshortofbreath是形容词短语作状语，说明主语的状态。句意：安迪和鲁比最先到达泰山山顶，又累又喘不过气。4．________mysurprise,whentheaudiencesawthisfilm,theyallshouted________surprise.答案与解析To;in考查固定搭配。tomysurprise“使我吃惊的是”；insurprise“惊异地”。5．Youarelookingoutofthewindowagain.Whyareyousocurious________whatishappeningoutside?答案与解析aboutbecuriousabout“对……古怪   ”。6．Thepolicemangotclosetothebedclothesandtriedtofindoutwhomthey________(belong)to.答案与解析belonged考查动词的用法。belongto“属于”，无被动语态，也不用于进行时，它在whom引导的宾语从句中作谓语。Ⅳ.单项填空1．—Didhemarrythegirlhe________withatfirstsight?—Yes.They________witheachotherforfiveyears.A.fellinlove;havebeeninloveB.wasinlove;havefalleninloveC.fellinlove;havefalleninloveD.wasinlove;havebeeninlove答案与解析Afallinlovewithsb.“爱上某人”，表动作，不与时间段连用，故先排解B、C两项。beinlovewithsb.表状态，常与时间段连用，故选A项。2．Theteachertriedhardto________usinEnglish.A.interested B.interestingC.interest D.interests答案与解析C句意：老师努力使我们对英语产生爱好。此处interest是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，意为：“使感爱好”。3．Idon'tcaremuch________goingthere.Ithasnothingtodowithme.A.for B.aboutC.on D.at答案与解析Bcareabout“关怀；在乎”。4．Thesailorsreturnedtwentydayslater,________.A.feltill,tiredandunhappyB.illness,tirednessandunhappinessC.ill,tiringandunhappyD.ill,tiredandunhappy答案与解析D考查形容词作状语，用来说明主语的状态。5．UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,________tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.A.little B.muchC.ever D.even答案与解析B句意：约翰通常开会都迟到，但是令我格外惊异的是这次他竟然准时到了。muchtoone'ssurprise“令某人格外惊异的是”，是固定用法，与toone'sgreatsurprise意义相同。6．Makeasmanyfriendsasyoucan—everyoneneedshelp________.A.nowthat B.hereandthereC.inawhile D.everynowandthen答案与解析D句意：尽可能多地交些伴侣，由于每个人都不时地需要挂念。nowthat“既然”；hereandthere“处处”；inawhile“一会儿”；everynowandthen“间或；有时”。7．Inthemovie________thefamousplayer,heplayedtwinswhowerequitedifferentin________.A.starring;charactersB.starred;charactersC.starring;characterD.starred;character答案与解析Cstar可作为及物动词表示“使担当主角”，也可作为不及物动词表示“主演”，由于第一个空后有宾语thefamousplayer，所以应用现在分词形式表示“担当主角”；character意为“人物；角色”时为可数名词，意为“性格；特征”时为不行数名词，所以其次个空应用character表示“性格”。8．He________animportantpartinputtingoutthefire.A.played B.tookC.made D.had答案与解析Aplayapartin“在……扮演角色；在……起作用”。9．—Mary,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—________—EdgarWright'sANT­MAN.A.What'son?B.Great!C.I'msorry,butI'mbusy.D.That'sOK!答案与解析A依据答语EdgarWright'sANFMAN可知，问的是“演什么电影”，所以选A项。10．Theairlinerdoesn'tgo________toAmerica.ItgoesbywayofJapan.A.directly B.directC.direction D.immediately答案与解析B句意：班机不直达美国，而取道日本。direct和directly都有“直接地”的意思，但direct用于具体意义“不间断；不拐弯；不转向”；directly多用于抽象意义“直接地”。例如：Themeasuredoesn'taffectmedirectly.“此举措对我无直接影响”。directly还有“马上；马上”等意思。例如：Youshouldgotohimdirectly.“你应当马上到他那儿去”。Youshouldgodirecttohim.“你应当直接到他那儿去”。故选B项。Ⅴ.完形填空Asatime­lapse(延时)photographer,Ionceexperiencedamost__1__task.Thatistofilmthe__2__ofanapple.Sinceitwaspractically__3__tomoveanappletreeintomyhouse,I__4__astudioonascaffold(脚手架)byanappletreeintheyard.Thestudiolookedlikeaboxwitha__5__windowinthetopforsunlight.ThenIchoseabranchwithbest­lookingbuds(花骨朵)andthe__6__wassafelyfastenedsothatitwas__7__fromwindandrain.The__8__startedinthemiddleofMarch,andIcheckedthecameraeverydayand__9__carefullyforanyharmfulinsectsor__10__.Thebudsopenedontimeandlookedlargeandhealthy.Thentheflowers__11__andsmallapplesbeganto__12__shape.Everythingwentonwell__13__theapplesoutsidebegantoturn__14__.Buttheonesinside__15__green.OneappleexpertsuggestedthatI__16__againwithadifferenttreethenext__17__.ThefollowingsummerIwatchedandwaited.However,theapplesagaindidn'tturnred.__18__，Ireplacedtheglassinthetopwithanewplasticmaterial.Theapplesinsidethe__19__wereturningredaftertwodays.ItwasthenthatI__20__thatapplesmustreceivecertainwavelengthsofenergyfromsunlightiftheyaretomature.1.A.terribleB.excitingC.easy D.difficult2.A.colour B.shapeC.change D.growth3.A.impossible B.possibleC.necessary D.interesting4.A.puton B.getonC.setup D.standup5.A.iron B.plasticC.paper D.glass6.A.tree B.budC.branch D.apple7.A.protected B.savedC.placed D.hidden8.A.rescuing B.filmingC.creating D.advancing9.A.watched B.sawC.cared D.looked10.A.animals B.childrenC.diseases D.birds11.A.opened B.droppedC.survived D.spread12.A.take B.bringC.give D.grow13.A.so B.butC.until D.when14.A.green B.yellowC.red D.bigger15.A.turned B.performedC.lasted D.remained16.A.organise B.processC.try D.stop17.A.day B.monthC.season D.year18.A.Anxiously B.AngrilyC.Surprisingly D.Happily19.A.house B.yardC.camera D.studio20.A.argued B.publishedC.realised D.agreed答案与解析1．D从全文的叙述可知，此项任务在第一年未完成，以至其次年又连续进行，故知应当是比较困难的。2．D从下文的叙述可知，作者要拍摄苹果的生长过程。3．A此处表示“把苹果树搬进房子里是不行能的”。4．C作者在院子里一棵苹果树边支起了一个摄影棚，setup意为“建立；支起来”，符合题意。5．D从其次段中“Ireplacedtheglassinthetopwithanewplasticmaterial”可知，作者在摄影棚的顶部做了玻璃窗户。6．C从前半句话可知作者选择了一枝长有最好的花骨朵的树枝(branch)，并把它固定好。7．A固定树枝的目的是为了爱护它不被风、雨所弄坏。8．B一切预备就绪后，拍摄工作开头了，故选B项。9．A此处表示“我每天检查摄像机，并认真地留心任何有害的昆虫……”，watchfor“留心”，符合题意。10．C第一段中说把一根树枝架在摄影棚里，故推断不应当有大的东西进入，所以可能是昆虫或疾病。11．B从常识可推知果树先开花，花落之后开头结果，故应选dropped。12．Atakeshape为动词短语，意为“成形”。13．C句意为“直到摄影棚外头的苹果开头变红时，一切都进展顺当”。14．C结合下句可知外面的苹果红了，而里面仍旧是绿的。15．Dremain意为“仍是；保持”，因此只有D项符合语境。16．C一位苹果专家建议作者再尝试一次。17．D从下一段知道其次年的夏天，作者又拍摄了一次，因此应当是thenextyear。18．A苹果又一次没有变红，情急之下，作者把玻璃窗户改成了塑料的，在此状况下，“生气地；吃惊地；兴奋地”均不符合语境。19．D从上文的叙述中可知是摄影棚里的苹果。20．C句意为“是在那时，我才意识到苹果要成熟，必需要吸取肯定波长的太阳能”。Ⅵ.短文改错TherewasatimewhenZhangYiandIwasgoodfriends,butnowwearelikestranger.Onhisfirstdayinourclasstwoyearsago,hehadnoonetotalk.Iwasthefirstonetosayhellotoher,sowebecamefriends.ZhangYididwellinmathorhewasalwaysreadytohelpingmewithit.Onedaylastmonth,ItoldhimaboutthatIwouldbeawayfromschoolfortwodaystoseeafriend.Buthetoldm