【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练4

双基限时练(四)Module2SectionⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Ms.KingpraisedTombecausehiscompositionwaswell________(有组织的)．答案organised2．Whenwepronounceaword________(不正确地),theteacherisalwayspatient.答案incorrectly3．Ididn'tfindthestory________(好玩的);infact,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.答案amusing4．Youngpeoplearealways________(精力充分的)andfulloflife.答案energetic5．Somestudentsfeelrather________(紧急的)beforeexaminations,sotheycan'tdowell.答案nervous6．Sheworksveryhardandalwaysgetsgood________(分数)inherexams.答案grades7．Iwill________(感谢)itifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.答案appreciate8．So________(聪慧的)aboyyouareandyouwillcatchupwiththeotherssoon.答案intelligent9．Wecando________(科学的)experimentsinthischemistryclub.答案scientific10．Hehas________(承认)thathedidnotfinishhishomework.答案admitted11．Afterlearningsomepassages,theteacheraskedustowritetwo________(总结)．答案summaries12．WhenweturnontheTV,wecanhardly________(避开)seeingadvertisements,whichsometimestroublesus.答案avoidⅡ.介词填空1．Myfirstimpression________Mrs.Liuwasthatshewasnotonlybeautifulbutalsonoble.答案of2．Doctorsshouldbepatient________theirpatients.答案with3．Mr.Whiteisstrict________hisstudentsandheisalsostrict________hiswork.答案with；in4．Inaforeigncountry,youmayhaveabigproblem________language.答案with5．Asstudents，weshouldhaverespect__________ourteachers.答案forⅢ.短语填空makesure,sothat,makeprogress,telljokes,dowellin,fallasleep,infact,makemistakes1．MikethoughtthegirlwasMary,but________________sheishersisterLily.答案infact2．Idon'tdaretoanswermyteachers'questionsbecauseIamalwaysafraidof________________.答案makingmistakes3．Mr.Wuoften________________whenwegetboredinclass.答案tellsjokes4．Themeetingroomwasverynoisy,________________Icouldn'thearwhatthereportersaid.答案sothat5．IfI________________inclass,pleasewakemeup.答案fallasleep6．Youhavebeenworkingsohardthatyouwill________________thecomingmonthlytest.答案dowellin7．Itmayfreezetonight,so________________theplantsarecovered.答案makesure8．Ourteacheroftensaystous,“Studyhardandyou'll________________everyday.”答案makeprogressⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Parentsliketobuytoystokeeptheirlittlebabies________(amuse)．答案与解析amused句意：父母宠爱买些玩具逗他们的小孩子快活。由过去分词转化而来的形容词amused在此作宾补，表示人自身的感受。2．Wearesure________we'lllearnEnglishwellwithMr.Liteachingus.答案与解析thatbesurethat...“确信……”，符合句意。3．Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid________(leave)withTomalone.答案与解析beingleftavoid后接动词­ing形式作宾语，又由于Lucy与leave之间为规律上的被动关系，故用其被动形式。4．Ihate________(have)togotoworkinaverycrowdedbuseverymorning.答案与解析havinghatedoingsth.强调习惯性或通常性的行为。5．Peopleappreciate________(talk)withhimbecauseheisknowledgeableandhumorous.答案与解析talkingappreciate后接动名词，不接动词不定式。6．Inthebeginning,themanrefusedtosayanythingaboutthelostcar,buthehadtoadmit________(steal)itbecauseofthesolidproofs(铁证)．答案与解析havingstolenadmit后跟动词­ing形式表示“承认做某事”，此处表示“承认偷过汽车”，动作已发生，应跟steal的完成时。7．Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport________herbosscouldreaditthenextmorning.答案与解析sothat/inorderthatsothat/inorderthat在此引导目的状语从句。8．Thecrazyfans________(wait)patientlyfortwohoursandtheywillwaittilltheastronauts'safereturn.答案与解析havebeenwaiting“等待”这个动作从过去某一时刻开头始终持续到现在，且会连续下去，故用现在完成进行时。9．Withlotsoftreesandflowers________(plant)hereandthere,thecitylooksverybeautiful.答案与解析planted考查with复合结构。lotsoftreesandflowers和plant是被动关系，所以用表被动的过去分词作补语。10．ThelessonsgivenbyMr.Smitharealways________(live)andinteresting.答案与解析lively句意：史密斯先生讲的课总是很生动、很好玩。lively“生动的”，符合句意。Ⅴ.单项填空1．Mygrandfatherisas________asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.silent B.energeticC.talkative D.sensitive答案与解析B句意：我的祖父像年轻人一样有活力，不情愿成天闲坐着。energetic在此表示“精力充分的”。silent“缄默的”；talkative“多话的”；sensitive“敏感的”。2．—BesuretogivetheumbrellatoTom.—OK.I'llgiveittohim________Iseehim.A.though B.immediateC.immediately D.once答案与解析Cimmediately相当于assoonas“一……就……”，作连词，引导时间状语从句。3．It'simpolitetospeak________whileothersaresleeping.A.loud B.louderC.loudly D.aloud答案与解析Cspeakloudly“大声说”，loudly“大声地”，强调声音吵闹而影响他人。4．Heisapopularteacherbutheisstrict________hisstudentsand________histeaching.A.with;in B.in;withC.with;on D.on;with答案与解析Abestrictwithsb.“对某人要求严格”；bestrictinsth.“对某事要求严格”。5．Wearesopleasedwiththeprogressthatshehas________inherresearchesinrecentdays.A.made B.respectedC.kept D.graded答案与解析A本题考查makeprogress结构。Ⅵ.完形填空WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My__1__tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe__2__.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I__3__onthesandswithstrange__4__children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and__5__thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we__6__overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock­pools.Inthosedaysthe__7__seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly__8__thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe__9__beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜寻)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere__10__inone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould__11__ice­creams.Eachdayseemedalife­time.AlthoughIamnowthirty­fiveyearsold,myideaofagood__12__ismuchthesameasitwas.I__13__likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof__14__beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto__15__anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.__16__，Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI__17__whatmyideal(抱负的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam__18__.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout__19__whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtides,whomakethemselves__20__ontoomanyice­creams.1．A.teacher B.parentsC.nurse D.youngersister2．A.sea B.lakeC.mountain D.river3．A.played B.sleptC.sat D.stood4．A.moved B.excitedC.anxious D.nervous5．A.made B.broughtC.watched D.heard6．A.collected B.jumpedC.turned D.climbed7．A.light B.sunC.moon D.lamp8．A.and B.yetC.but D.or9．A.left B.cametoC.stoodby D.playedby10．A.sweets B.sandC.ice­creams D.money11．A.make B.sellC.buy D.offer12．A.house B.holidayC.garden D.tide13．A.hardly B.almostC.still D.perhaps14．A.waves B.tidesC.hands D.feet15．A.destroy B.fixC.use D.build16．A.While B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Besides17．A.wonder B.feelC.understand D.believe18．A.strong B.weakC.young D.old19．A.children B.boysC.girls D.grown­ups20．A.happy B.tiredC.sad D.sick答案与解析1．B作者回忆儿时假日，依据常识可推断为其父母(parents)带他远游。2．A从后文提到的词语beach,sand等可知作者在海边(bythesea)。3．Aplaywithsb.“与某人玩耍”。4．B去海边度假，孩子们感到兴奋。moved“感动的”；anxious“焦急的”；nervous“紧急的”，均不合题意。5．Cwatchsb./sth.do“看着某人/某物做某事”。6．D从后面的lookeddownat推断，此处应当用climbed。7．B由于在海边玩耍，心情好，所以太阳也特殊光明。8．A前后两句为并列关系，所以用and。9．A前文说“在海边玩耍”，后文说“乡村探寻、购物”，因此，该空应当用left表示离开海滨。10．A依据下一段说的Idislikesweets。11．Cmake,sell和offer都不行能是孩子们的所为，故用buy表示“买冰淇淋”。12．B上文叙述儿时度假的欢快时间，成年后他对于假期的想法照旧如故。13．C与上句照应，多年来，我“仍旧”宠爱……。14．Atides指“潮汐”，而文中指“海浪”(waves)拍打岩石的声音。15．Dbuildsandhouse(建筑沙房子)此处应与文章开头makehouse联系。16．B依据前后文可知，这两句话为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用however。17．Awonder“想知道”；feel“感到”；understand“明白”；believe“信任”。从句意看应当用wonder。18．D作者回忆了儿童时代欢快的假期，但是不知道年老以后抱负中的假期是什么模样。19．Achildren包括boys和girls，只有孩子们才沉迷于沙子堆成的小房子，所以此处用children。20．D由于吃了太多的冰淇淋，病了。Ⅶ.短文改错TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtedmyfoot.Iwasingreatpainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,butIstilldidn'ttellanyoneandevenrefusedtheofferofhelpfrommyclassmates.Astheresult,thehurtonmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowIamwrong.W