上海静安区2021高考英语语法填空及阅读类学生自选练习(6)(答案)

上海静安区2021高考英语语法填空及阅读类同学自选练习（6）（答案）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Policeman:OK,buddy,your__1__(drive)license.William:Here!Listentome,officer,itwasn't__2__fault.Itwasthatdog.Policeman:__3__dog?Ididn'tseeanydogs.Lucy:It'strue,officer.Therewasadoginourlane.__4__itwasn'tforthedog,wewouldn'thavealmost__5__(hit)you.Policeman:Youcouldhavebraked,couldn'tyou？__6__fastwereyougoing?William:Wellitwasabout50mphorless.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.Policeman:50mph?Don'tyouknowthespeed__7__(limit)downtownis40mph?Allright.That'llbeonehundreddollars.William:Wait__8__second!Whatdoyoumean“onehundreddollars”？Policeman:Thefine.Itisonehundreddollars.__9__(Speed)anddrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Youcan't__10__(fool)mewiththatsmellofalcoholinyourbreath.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.driving2.my3.What4.If5.hit6.How7.limit8.a9.speeding10.fool[完形填空其次节(一)]Livinginmodernsociety，mostpeoplearelikelytobeundergreatstresswhichcausedbylivingandsucceeding.1.________，alotofpsychologicalandsocialproblemsarise.Todealwithstresseffectively，onehastobewellpreparedboth2.________andphysically.Onehastoestablishtheconceptionthatstressisnormalanditcanbeamotivationofsuccessaslongaspeopleaccept3.________existence.Sincewecannotdestroystress，whycan'twetreatwithitin4.________optimisticway?Stressisnotathingthatweshouldbeafraidof5.________whatweshouldmakefulluseof.Onehastochangethewayhelivestoreducetheinfluences6.________stress.Stayinguplateanddrinkingalcoholhelps7.________butaddtheriskofgettingworse.Keepingaregularcalendarandfollowingahealthydiethelpsreduceitseffects.Stressisnotasfrighteningasitisdescribed8.________peoplebuildtherightconceptionofitandkeepphysicalhealth.(五)1.Thus/Therefore考查副词。依据前后的因果关系可推断填thus/therefore，首字母要大写。2.mentally考查副词。该空与physically相对应，故填mentally。3.its考查代词。此处指“接受压力的存在”，修饰名词existence要用形容词性物主代词its。4.an考查冠词。此处表泛指，并且optimistic以元音音素开头，故用an。inanoptimisticway意为“以一种乐观乐观的方法”。5.but考查并列连词。not…but…不是……而是……6.of考查介词。theinfluencesofstress压力的影响。7.nothing考查固定搭配。nothingbut仅仅，只。8.if考查状语从句的引导词。此处if引导条件状语从句。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Growingup,Iremembermyfatherasasilent,seriousman—notthesortofpersonaroundwhomonecouldlaugh.AsateenagerarrivinginAmerica,knowingnothing,Iwantedafatherwhocouldexplainthehumanjourney.Incollege,whenfriendscalledhomeforadvice,IwouldsinkintodeepdepressionforwhatIdidnothave.Today,attwenty-seven,Ihavecometorediscovertheminwaysthatmyteenagemindwouldnotallow—asadultsandasfriendswiththeirownfaultsandweaknesses.Onenightaftermymovebackhome,Ioverheardmyfatheronthetelephone.Therewassometrouble.Later,Dadsharedtheproblemwithme.Apparentlymylegaltraininghadearnedmesomeprivilegesinhiseyes.ItalkedthroughtheproblemwithDad,analyzingthepurposesofthepeopleinvolvedandofferingseveralnegotiationstrategies(策略).Helistenedpatientlybeforefinallyadmitting,“Ican’tthinklikethat.Iamasimpleman.”Dadisabrilliantscientistwhocandeconstructthebuildingblocksofnature.Yethumannatureisamysterytohim.ThatnightIrealizedthathewassimplynotskilledatdealingwithpeople,muchlessthetroubleofaconflictedteenager.It’snotinhisnaturetounderstandhumandesires.Andso,thereitwas—itwasnoone’sfaultthatmyfatherheldnointerestinhumanliveswhileIplacedgreatimportanceinthem.Weareattimesbornmoresensitive,wide-eyed,anddreamythanourparentsandbecomemorecuriousandidealisticthanthem.Dadperhapsneverexpectedmeforachild.AndI,whoknewDadasanintelligentman,hadneverunderstoodthathisintelligencedidnotcoverallofmyfeelings.Ithassavedmeyearsofquestioningandconfusion.InowseemyparentsaspeoplewhohaveotherrelationshipsthanjustFatherandMother.Inowoverlooktheirmanyfaultsandweaknesses,whichonceannoyedme.Inowknowmyparentsasfriends:peoplewhoaskmeforadvice;peoplewhoneedmysupportandunderstanding.AndI’vecometoseemypastclearer.6.Whatwastheauthor’simpressionofherfatherwhenshewasateenager?A.Friendlybutirresponsible.B.Intelligentbutsevere.C.Coldandaggressive.D.Caringandcommunicative.7.Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressedwhenherfriendscalledhome?A.Shedidnothaveaphonetocallhome.B.Herfatherdidnotcareaboutherhumanjourney.C.Herfatherwastoobusytoanswerherphone.D.Herfathercouldn’tgiveherappropriateadvice.8.Aftertheauthoroverheardherfatheronthetelephone,_________.A.heblamedherforimpoliteness.B.herediscoveredhumannature.C.heconsultedwithherabouthisproblem.D.hechangedhisattitudetowardstheauthor.9.Theauthorrealizedthat_________.A.herfatherhadtoomanyfaultsandweaknessesB.herfatherwasnotasintelligentasshehadthought.C.herfatherwasnotgoodatinterpersonalrelationships.D.herfatherplacedtoomuchimportanceinsocialactivities.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MyParentsasFriends.B.MyParentsasadvisors.C.Myfather—aseriousman.D.Myfather—anintelligentscientist.【参考答案】6—10、BDCCA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AbabyborninIndiahasbeendeclaredtheworld'ssevenbillionthpersonbychildrightsgroupPlanInternational.BabyNargiswasbornat07:25localtime(01:55GMT)inMallvillageinIndia'sUttarPradeshstate.PlanInternationalsaysNargishasbeenchosensymbolicallyasitisnotpossibletoknowwhereexactlythesevenbillionthbabyisborn.InadditiontobabyNargisinIndia,Bangladesh,thePhilippinesandCambodiahaveallidentifiedsevenbillionthbabies.TheUnitedNationsestimatedthatonMonday31October,theworld'spopulationwouldreachsevenbillion.PopulationsaregrowingfasterthaneconomiesinmanypoorcountriesinAfricaandsomeinAsia.Atthesametime,lowbirthratesinJapanandmanyEuropeannationshaveraisedconcernsaboutlaborshortages.PopulationexpertsattheUnitedNationsestimatedthattheworldreachedsixbillioninOctober1999.Theypredictninebillionby2050andtenbillionbytheendofthecentury.China'spopulationofoneandathirdbillioniscurrentlytheworld'slargest.Indiaissecondat1.2billion.ButIndiaisexpectedtopassChinaandreachoneandahalfbillionpeoplearound2025.Indiawillalsohaveoneoftheworld'syoungestpopulations.Economistssaythisisachanceforaso-calleddemographicdividend.Indiacouldgainfromtheskillsofyoungpeopleinagrowingeconomyatatimewhenothercountrieshaveagingpopulations.Buteconomistssaycurrentratesofgrowth,althoughhigh,maynotcreateenoughjobs.Also,thepubliceducationsystemisfailingtomeetdemandandschoolingisoftenofpoorquality.Anotherconcernishealthcare.NearlyhalfofIndia'schildrenundertheageoffivearemalnourished（养分不良）.MichalRutkowski,thedirectorofhumandevelopmentinSouthAsiaattheWorldBank,saysreachingsevenbillionpeopleintheworldisagoodtimeforacalltoaction.Hesays,"Ithinkthebottomlineofthestoryisthatthepublicpolicyneedstobecomereally,reallyseriousaboutsexequalityandaboutaccesstoservices--tofightagainstmalnutrition,andtoprovideforaccesstohealthservices,waterandschooling."11.Whatistrueabouttheworld'ssevenbillionthperson?A.BabyNargisisnottheonlychildchosenasthesevenbillionthbaby.B.BabyNargishasbeenchosencarefullysoitisexactlythesevenbillionthbabyC.Bangladesh,thePhilippinesandCambodiahavealldeclaredBabyNargisasthesevenbillionthbaby.D.TheUnitedNationsdeclaredBabyNargisborninIndia'sUttarPradeshstateastheworld'ssevenbillionthperson.12.WhichofthefollowingproblemsdomanyEuropeancountriesworryabout?A.Laborshortage.B.PoorhealthcareC.NotenoughjobsD.schoolingofpoorquality13.Accordingtopopulationexperts,howlongwillittakeforpopulationtogrowfromsixbilliontoninebillion?A.About12years.B.About40years.C.About50years.D.About110years.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicdividend”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Possibilityoflowerbirthrate.B.BenefitgainedbyworkingagepeopleC.Chancesformoreemployment.D.Disadvantagescausedbyagingpopulation.15.WhichofthefollowingpublicpoliciesdoesMichalRutkowskicallon?A.Toencouragelatemarriage.B.Toreduceworld’spopulation.C.Togaineconomicequality.D.Toimprovehealthandeducation.【参考答案】11—15、AACBD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Themulti­millionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham(LoB)willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization(数字化)ofeverydaylife.Settoopenin2021,the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia(媒介)isimportanttoits_idea,_theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning：“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24­hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual(虚拟的)LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham­baseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndThePeople'sArchiceisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary'scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.”投资数百万英镑的伯明翰新建图书馆将会是目前很有代表性的数字化图书馆，在这样的图书馆，人们将会体验新的阅览工具，并且能够真正做图书馆的仆人，即：能够参与图书内容的增补与