2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下学期期末质量检测一（南京专用）（学生版）

PAGEPAGE12022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末质量检测一（南京专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Nanjingisin_______eastofChina.Itisanoldcitywithalonghistory.A.不填 B.an C.the D.a2.Imetmyfriend________mywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.A.in B.on C.to D.by3.-Listen,Whatismakinganoise?-Itmustbeacat.Icanhearit____________.A.bubbling Blaughing C.barking D,miaowing4.-_________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?-Itisabouttwentyminutesbybike.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowmanyD.Howmuch5.Idon'twanttoreadthisbook.Thereis_______________.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.nothinginterestingD.interestingnothing6.Thelittleboyfound_________inalargebeautifulgarden.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself7.-Ihave________inlearningMathandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?-NoproblemA.troubleB.interestC.funD.time8.-Excuseme,youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign,itsays"NQPHOTOS".-Sorry,I________it.A.won'tsee B.don'tsee Camgoingtosee D.didn'tsee9.-Idon'tknowhowto_________thetent.-Icanhelpyouwithit.It'ssoeasyA.puton B.putup C.putout D.putoff10.Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(发音)of"“ed"?A.played B.cleaned C.visited Dlistened11.Youhaveworkedforhoursandyoulooktootired.Whynotstop_______？A.havearest Bhavingarest C.tohavingarest Dtohavearest12.Theoldman_________swimacrosstheriverwhenhewasyoung.A.can B.may C.could Dshould13.Thefamoussingerspendsmuchtime______tomanyfans'letters.A.reply B.toreply C.replies D.replying14.-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?-There__________abasketballmatchbetweenClass3andourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.was15.-CouldyouhelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?-___________.YoucancometomyhometwiceaweekA.Ofcoursenot B.Thankyou C.Noproblem D.I'mafraidnot二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AbeautifulsmileWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.It’salsothefirstyearofmiddleschool.Iwas___1___here,soIfeltnervousandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeI___2___theotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltlonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmy___3___,andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,my___4___talkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,agirl___5___theclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhoshewas.Shewalkedbymeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeandwithoutaword,___6__Suddenly,Ifeltthetouch(触动)ofsomethingfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyand___7___.Thatsmile___8___mylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Thegirlwiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybest___9___now.Icantalktoheraboutmystudy,feelingandhobbies,prettymucheverything.IamsoluckythatImetsuchanicegirl.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnot___10___smilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Butifyousmileatit,itwillalwayssmileback.1.A.new B.big C.nice D.tall2.A.stopped B.kept C.got D.heard3.A.interests B.problems C.suggestions D.projects4.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.leaders5.A.wentinto B.tidiedup C.walkedpast D.lookedfor6.A.jumped B.danced C.smiled D.painted7.A.bored B.warm C.busy D.worried8.A.taught B.planned C.took D.changed9.A.friend B.neighbour C.cook D.driver10.A.enjoy B.practice C.remember D.finish三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMENUofYanggguangRestaurantSOUPSTofuSoup¥15.00BoneSoup¥20.00ChickenSoup¥20.00STAPLES(主食)FriedRice¥18.00FriedNoodles¥15.00HotDog¥9.00MeatPie¥25.00Sandwich¥15.00Hamburger¥18.00DESSERTSFruitSalad¥18.00PearPancake¥12.00ApplePie¥13.00IceCream¥8.00DRINKSCoke¥18.00Wine¥30.00Lemonade¥8.00Tea¥16Milk¥15.00Applejuice¥281.Thereare______kindsofsoupsonthemenu.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.IfyouwanttoorderabowlofFriedNoodlesandaFruitSalad,youshouldpay______.A.¥15 B.¥18 C.¥29 D.¥333.Ifyouhave10yuan,youcanbuy_____todrink.A.theCoke B.thelemonade C.thetea D.themilkBDaisyandSheila’sTripThetwofriends,DaisyandSheila,wereonatripinnorthernAustralia.TheylovedDarwinandbecameveryinterestedinAboriginalart.Theyspentdaysinmuseumslookingatthepicturesofthespirits(精英)creatingthelandintheDreamtime.Theythenwenttoseeolderrockartincavesinthehills.Theyalsosawbrightlycoloredbirdsandgroupsofkangaroosthatwerenotscaredofthem,butallowedthemtocomequiteclose.Theydecided(决定)togocampinginKakaduNationalPark.ItwasOctober,neartheendofthedryseason,sotherewassomecloudbutalsoalotofhotsunshine.Theywalked,watchedtheanimals,climbeduptothetopsoffantasticwaterfallsandlookeddownonthepoolsbelow.Sometimestheymetotherbushwalkersandenjoyedtalkingtothemaboutthethingstoseeinthearea.Asthesunwentdown,theyputuptheirtentsonthebankoftheriver,wentswimmingandthencookedtheirdinner.Itwasonthethirdnightthat,afteramealofhamburgerandpotatoes,Sheilawentdowntothepooltowashthedishes.SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila.SheshoutedasloudlyasshecouldandDaisycame,running.Daisyjumpedonthecrocodile’sbackandstartedhitting(击打)it.Thecrocodileturned,threwDaisyoffitsbackandwentbackintothewater.Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,theywereveryhappytoseeahelicopter(直升机)aboveinthesky.Afterthehelicopterlandedontheground,menjumpedoutandcamerunningtoseeifthegirlsweresafe.Theyturnedsomebiglightsonthepool.Theyknewthecrocodilewouldnotlikethatandgoaway.DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.WhereDaisyandSheilacampedinthepark.B.WhatDaisyandSheilavisitedontheirtrip.C.HowwastheweatherinnorthernAustralia.D.WhyDaisyandSheilalovedkangaroosalot.2.WhatmadeDaisyandSheilaingreatdanger?A.Aforestfire. B.Aheavyrain. C.Acrocodile. D.Asnake.3.Accordingtothepassage,DaisyandSheila________.A.weren’tinterestedinAboriginalAntatallB.didn’tenjoytalkingtothebushwalkersthereC.madeabigfireandclimbedupatreebytheirtentD.wereoutofdangerandstayedinahotelforthenightCPeopleusuallythinkthatcatsarenotveryfriendly.Unlikedogs,catsplaywithpeoplelessthandogs.Theyliketostayaloneforhours.However,anewstudyshowsthatcatslikepeoplejustasmuchasdogs.ScientistsatOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedcats’relationships(关系)withtheirowners.Theyinvited117catownerstotakeatest.Inthesix-minutetest,catownerswalkedintoanewroomwiththeirpets.Aftertwominutes,theownerslefttheroom,leavingthecatsalone.Whentheownerscamebacktwominuteslater,thescientistslookedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.Abouttwo-thirdsofthecatscametogreettheirownersrightawaywhentheycameback.Thecatsthenwentbacktolookingaroundtheroom,butstillcamebacktotheirownersnowandthen.Thesecats,thescientistssaid,sawtheirownersasasourceofsecurity(安全的来源)inanewplace.Inthesametest,58%ofdogsactedjustlikethecats.“Thisideathatcatsliketostayaloneordon’treallycareaboutpeopleisn’tholdingup,”saidKristynVitale,ascientistwhoworkonthestudy.“Themorewefindoutaboutcats,themorewe’reseeingthatthey’resocialanimals,”saidKristynVitale.1.Peopleusuallythinkthatcats_______.A.aremorefriendlythandogsB.arelikelytostaybythemselvesC.likepeopleasmuchasdogsD.remembertheirownerswell2.Scientistsmadethetesttofindout_______.A.themaindifferencebetweencatsanddogsB.thereasonswhycatsdon’tcareaboutpeopleC.therelationshipbetweencatsandtheirownersD.thewayswhichcatownerstakecareoftheirpets3.Thephraseholdingupinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.different B.clear C.new D.true4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CatsLiketoBeAloneB.DogsLoveTheirOwnersC.DogsAreMoreFriendlyD.CatsAreOurFriendsDEveryoneknowshand-washingisimportant.Butanewstudyshowshowwashingyourhandsoften,andattherighttime,canhaveaneffectonyourfamily’srisk(危险)forgettingsick.Moststudiesonhand-washingfocusonmedicalandfoodserviceworkers.Butwashinghandsathomeisawaytostopviruses病毒fromspreading.Severalstudiesshowhandsarethesinglemostimportantwayforalltypesofinfections.Eventhoughmostpeopleknowtowashtheirhandsafterusingthetoilet.Researchersfound83percentofviruswasonthesurfaceofbathroom,livingroomandkitchen.Anotherstudyfoundthatathomeswheresalmonella(沙门氏菌)caseshadbeenfound,thebacteriaremainedthereforthreeweeks.That’swhypeopleshouldpayattentiontocleaningsuchsurfacesregularlyandalwayswashhandsaftertouchingthem.Inonestudy,avolunteertouchedadoorhandlethathadbeenwithavirus.Hethenshookhandswithothervolunteers,andfurthertestsshowedhehadspreadthevirustosixpeople.Thestudyauthorsnotethattimeofhand-washingisthekey.It’sobvioustowashhandsafterusingthetoilet,beforeeatingorhandlingfood.Otherimportanttimesforhand-washingareaftercleaningupapet,oraftertouchinggarbagecans,cleaningclothes,dishragsthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithrawfood.Itmaybehardtobelievethatsomethingassimpleasregularhand-washingcanmakeadifferenceinyourfamily’shealth,consideringwhathappenedinHongKongduringthe2003outbreakofSARS,aseverekindofdisease.Theoutbreakcausedthepublicpaymoreattentiontotheirbasichygiene(卫生)habits,includingregularhand-washing.NotonlywastheSARSstopped,butothercasesofillnesses,includingtheflu,stopped.1.Theunderlinedword“bacteria”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.hardstudy B.dirtyroom C.carefulresearchers D.smalllivingthings2.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterusestheexampleofSARStoshow_______.A.hand-washingcanimproveyourhealthquicklyB.hand-washingispaidspecialattention.C.hand-washingcancuremanykindsofdiseaseD.hand-washingplaysanimportantpartinfightingSARS3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Whatisthemostimportanttimeofwashinghands?B.Whatcanyoudotostopyourselffrombeingill?C.Whymayhand-washingbeyourbestmedicine?D.Whythevirusesspreadsoquickly?4.FromthetextwecaninferthatA.theviruswillstayunderthesurfaceB.peopledidn’tknowit’simportanttowashhandsC.somepetsmaycarrysomekindsofvirusD.theviruswilldiequicklyafterspreading非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。1.Mostof_________(老鼠)areafraidofcats.2.MrWuwasveryangrybecausePeter_________(打架)withothersinhisclassthismorning.3.Theteacherstopped__________(重复)hiswordswhenthestudentsunderstoodthem.4.Hisuncleworksatthe__________(当地的)postoffice.5.Asthelittleboysawhermother,hequicklyran_________(朝)her.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。6.Asweallknow,itisdangeroustoplaywith________(match).7.Walk________thesupermarketandturnleft.Thenyou’llseeSunnyGarden.(pass)8.Everyday,Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirds________inYanlongPark.(sing)9.Tomakeyourselfhappy,pleasereadthequestions________beforeyouanswerthem.(careful)10.Lastweekend,fivestudentsfrommyschool________totastedifficultiesoflifebysellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroad.（decide）C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。includestartcrysoundexpressHowdoyou“laugh”whenchattingwithfriendsontheInternet?Isit“haha”or“hehe”?InThailand,theyuse“555”1theirlaughter.Whatotherdifferentwaysdopeopleusearoundtheworld?Ithasbeenquitealongtimesincepeoplewas2touseonlineexpressions.SomecommonexpressionsoflaughterincludeLOL,meaninglaughputloud,andROFL,rollingonthefloorlaughing.Youcanseetheinfluenceoftheseexpressionseverywhere.LOL3inOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2011.Buthowdootherlanguagesexpressmeaningonlinesymbols?Mostlanguagesfollowtherulethattheyhavesimilarsounds.Sometimes,numbersorlettersinonelanguage4verydifferentinanother.“555”soundslikeaperson5inChinese,butlikelaughterinThai.Thisisbecausethenumber5ispronounced“ha”inThai.“Jaja”istheSpanishwayofwriting“haha”.InSpanish,“j”ispronouncedliketheEnglish“h”.Isn'titfunnytofindtheseinterestingwaysto“laugh”?五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Onenightduringwinter,abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwalkedthroughthestreets,foundsomefoodinrubbishbinsandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.Luckily,thebearwassafe.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalsgointocities?InCapeTown,SouthAfrica,baboons（狒狒）gointothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theycanscare（惊吓）people.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.Now,therearebaboonmonitors（监督员）workinginCapeTown.Thesepeoplereturntheanimalstothecountryside.InMoscow,thereare35,000wilddogs.Theyliveinparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardensthishelpsthemduringwinter.Insomecities,youcanseebirds,insects（昆虫）,miceandsquirrelseveryday.Butsometimes,biganimalscanbedangerous.Weneedtostopthemfromcomingintothecityandkeepthemsafeatthesametime.___1___incitiesVancouver（2）*Abearfoundfoodinrubbishbins.*The___3___tookitbacktothemountains.CapeTown（SouthAfrica）*Baboonstakefoodfromfridgeswhentheyare___4___.*Theyfacedangerinthecity:•trafficaccidents•humanfoodwithalotof___5___isbadfortheirteeth.*Peopletakethembacktothecountryside.Moscow.（Russia）*Thereare35,000wild___6___.*They___7___inparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations.*Peoplehelpthemgetthrough___8___.Othercities*Youcansee___9___animalslikebirdsandinsectseveryday.*It’sbettertostopbiganimalsfromcomingintocities___10___hurtingthem.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。WewalkedalongthepathtowardMerripitHouse,althoughHolmessaidthathewass___1___wewouldnotfindStapletonthere.“Hewillhavegonebecausetheshots(枪声)toldhimthatwefoundouthisplan.”Thefrontdoorwasopen,sowee___2___andhurriedfromroomtoroom.Wecouldn’tfindStapletonanywhere,butwefoundabedroomdoorthatwasl___3___.“There’ssomeonei