2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷（宿迁专用）解析版

PAGEPAGE12022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷（宿迁专用）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.GuAiling,_________18-year-oldgirl,winsOlympicgoldintheFreeskiBigAir(自由式滑雪大跳台)event.Shehopestousesportas“________bridge”betweenChinaandtheUSA.A.a;the B.an;/ C.an;a D.the;a【答案】C【解析】句意：谷爱凌，一个18岁的女孩，在自由式滑雪大跳台比赛中赢得了奥运会金牌。她希望利用体育作为中美之间的“桥梁”。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“18-year-oldgirl”可知，此处表泛指，18“eighteen”以元音音素开头，使用an；根据“bridge”可知，此处也是表泛指，bridge以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选C。2.—ItissaidthatLinTaosavedanoldladyfromabigfiretwoweeksago.—Yes._________braveyoungmanheis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】句意：——据说两周前林涛从一场大火中救了一位老妇人。——是的，他是多勇敢的一个年轻人啊！考查感叹句。此处感叹句的核心词是单数可数名词man，可知用感叹句句型whata/an+adj.+名词单数+主+谓，故选B。3.—________doyourclassmatesdooutdooractivitieseveryday,Anna?—Aboutonehour.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】句意：——Anna，你的同学们每天做多长时间的户外活动？——大约一个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；多少钱；Howsoon多久，多快。根据回答“Aboutonehour”可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选A。4.Mygrandparents________thehouse30yearsago.Itisstillinuse.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putdown【答案】B【解析】句意：这所房子是我祖父母30年前建造的，它仍在使用。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上，上映；putup建造，张贴；putout扑灭；putdown镇压，记下。根据空后的搭配“…thehouse”可知，这里表示“建造房子”，故选B。5.—CouldIkeepthewindows________?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Itisimportanttoletthefreshairin.A.open;could B.closed;can C.open;can D.closed;could【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里人太多了。——当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。考查形容词作宾补和情态动词。open开着；closed关着的；can能，可以；could是can的过去式。根据句意“Itisimportanttoletthefreshairin”可知，这里是让窗户开着，排除B和D；could用来表示语气委婉，答语中用can。故选C。6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledinthe____▲____tocompletethepoem?HelpinghandsNightisfalling,theskyisdark.Theonlysoundsaredogsthatbark.Wedrivealongthestreetsallnight.Tostopthievesandthosewho____▲____.It’sadangerousjobbutwe’rebrave.Wehelpkeepourcitysafe.A.save B.light C.rob D.fight【答案】D【解析】句意：下面的词哪一个能被填在▲处，以使这首诗完整？援助之手。夜幕正在降临，天空正在变暗。唯一的声音是狗在吠叫。我们整夜行驶在街上。为了阻止盗贼和打架的人。我们的工作危险，我们却勇敢。我们帮助保护我们的城市安全。考查动词词义辨析。save拯救；light点亮；rob抢劫；fight打仗。根据“Wehelpkeepourcitysafe.”可知，我们阻止社会上危害安全的行为，而rob“抢劫”是及物动词，此定语从句没有宾语，所以不用rob,故选D。7.________cantellyouabouthimbecausehedoesn’ttellus________abouthimself.A.Nobody,anything B.Anybody;nothingC.Everybody,anything D.Everybody;something【答案】A【解析】句意：没人能告诉你他的情况，因为他不告诉我们关于他自己的任何事情。考查复合不定代词。nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事。根据“becausehedoesn’ttellus…abouthimself”可知，不告诉我们关于他自己的事情，所以没人了解他，故第一空填nobody。第二句是否定句，应填anything，故选A。8.—WhyaresomanypeopleplanningtobuyElectricalVehicle（电动汽车）？—Becausethepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear.A.asexpensiveas B.socheapas C.aslowas D.sohighas【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么这么多人计划购买电动车？——因为汽油的价格不像去年那么低了。考查形容词辨析。asexpensiveas如……一样贵；socheapas跟……一样便宜；aslowas跟……一样低；sohighas跟……一样高。根据“thepriceof”可知，要用high或low来修饰“price价格”，排除A和B选项。根据“WhyaresomanypeopleplanningtobuyElectricalVehicle”可知，人们选择买电动车是因为汽油价格高，也就是不如去年那么低，故选C。9.—Whyiseverythingallwetonthefloor?—Therainpoured________aholeintheroof（屋顶）lastnight.A.by B.past C.across D.through【答案】D【解析】句意：——为什么地板上一切都是湿的？——昨晚大雨在屋顶冲出了一个洞。考查介词辨析。by凭借；past经过；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）。根据语境，可知此处表示穿透了屋顶，应该是立体空间，故选D。10.Takeiteasy.Therewillbe________twobusescominginfiveminutes.A.another B.other C.others D.theother【答案】A【解析】句意：放轻松。又会有两辆公交车在5分钟内过来。考查不定代词。another+基数词=基数词+more，意为“再几个，又几个”，故选A。11.—Benwastoo________,orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest.—Idon’tthinkso.Thatwasbecausehedidn’tworkhard.A.brave B.funny C.careless D.gentle【答案】C【解析】句意：——Ben太粗心了，否则他会在考试中得到更高的分数。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle温柔的，轻柔的。根据句意“orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest”可知，说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。12.—Theairpollution（污染）isabigprobleminChina.—Iagree.Ifthereare_________peopledriving,therewillbe________pollution.A.fewer,fewer B.less,less C.less,fewer D.fewer,less【答案】D【解析】句意：——空气污染是中国的一个大问题。——我同意。如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词，故第一空填fewer。pollution是不可数名词，故第二空填less，故选D。13.MissLin________usanEnglishsongcalledYouAreMySunshinelastweek.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.isteaching【答案】B【解析】句意：上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的阳光》。考查动词时态。根据句中的“lastweek”可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用taught。故选B。14.Manyofmyclassmateswanttobe________likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A.writers B.engineers C.doctors D.visitors【答案】C【解析】句意：我的很多同学长大后都想成为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；visitors游客。众所周知，“ZhongNanshan钟南山”是一名医生，此处指“成为像钟南山那样的医生”。故选C。15.—Youlooksotired.ShallIgiveyouahand?—Thankyou.________.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itisyourduty C.Doasyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter【答案】D【解析】句意：——你看起来很累。我帮你一把好吗？——谢谢你。再好不过了。考查情景交际。Don’tmentionit别客气；Itisyourduty这是你职责；Doasyoulike随你的便；Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了。根据“ShallIgiveyouahand”及“Thankyou”可知，是希望得到对方的帮助，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inacoldland,therelivesapoormanandhistwodaughters.Ivankaisverybeautifulbutherheartisas____1____asice.Katya,theyoungerdaughter,doesallthehousework.Onedaythe____2____fallsandfalls.Thepoorfathergoesouttofindwork.Ivankasits____3____thefire(火),dreamingofmoney.Katyahasto____4____thewoodtokeepthefireburning(烧).____5____herwayhome,shemeetstheSnowKing.TheSnowKinggivesherfireand____6____.Katyasitsbythefireandeatsandsoonshefallsasleep.____7____shewakesup,theSnowKingisgone(不见了).Whenshegoesbackhome,her____8____isveryhappy.ButIvankacriesangrily:“Iwill____9____theSnowKing!”ThenextdayIvankagoesoutintothesnow.She_____10_____collectsalittlewood,spendinghertimelookingfortheSnowKing.Soonshemeets_____11_____pooroldman.“Child,”hesays,“Ican’tbend(弯腰)topickupwood.Willyou_____12_____mealittle?”“Goaway!”sheshouts.“I’m_____13_____theSnowKing,notanoldbeggar(乞丐)!”Theoldmanthrowsoffhisrags(破布)._____14_____istheSnowKing.“Yourheartisiceandyoushallbetoo!”saystheSnowKing.Ivankaturnsinto_____15_____andstandsinthesnow.Thereshewaitsforspringtomelt（融化）herheart.1.A.warm B.cold C.kind D.hot2.A.wind B.rain C.snow D.smoke3.A.by B.under C.on D.in4.A.look B.come C.see D.collect5.A.In B.On C.At D.Near6.A.food B.money C.dresses D.shoes7.A.And B.But C.After D.Before8.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister9.A.look B.chat C.watch D.meet10.A.seldom B.sometimes C.only D.never11.A.the B.a C.an D./12.A.ask B.show C.buy D.give13.A.lookingat B.dressingup C.waitingfor D.showingaround14.A.He B.She C.This D.It15.A.wood B.fire C.snow D.ice【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.C11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】本文主要讲述了在一个寒冷的土地上，住着一个穷人和他的两个女儿，其中一个女儿Katya睡觉时梦见了雪王，雪王给了她火和食物，在他的另一个女儿Ivanka听说之后，也出去寻找雪王，在路上她碰到一个老人，不想把自己的木头分给这个老人，谁知这个老人就是雪王，她把Ivanka变成了冰。1句意：伊万卡很漂亮，但她的心却像冰一样冷。warm温暖的；cold冷的；kind友好的；hot热的。根据“asice”可知是和冰一样冷。故选B。2句意：有一天，雪花飘落。wind风；rain雨；snow雪；smoke烟。根据“Inacoldland”以及语境可知，天很冷，因为下雪了。故选C。3句意：伊万卡坐在火边，梦见钱。by在……旁边：udner在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“sits...thefire”可知是坐在火旁边。故选A。4句意：Katya必须收集木材以保持火势燃烧。look看；come来；see看见；collect收集。根据“thewoodtokeepthefireburning”可知是收集木头让火继续燃烧。故选D。5句意：在回家的路上，她遇到了雪王。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；near在……附近。onherwayhome“在她回家的路上”。故选B。6句意：雪王给了她火和食物。food食物；money钱；dresses裙子；shoes鞋。根据“Katyasitsbythefireandeats”可知雪王给了她火和食物。故选A。7句意：她醒来后，雪王不见了。and和；but但是；after在……后面；before在……后面。根据“shewakesup”可知是她醒来之后。故选C。8句意：当她回到家时，她的父亲很高兴。father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“therelivesapoormanandhistwodaughters”可知她们是和父亲住在一起。故选A。9句意：我要见雪王。look看；chat聊天；watch观看；meet遇见。根据“Iwill...theSnowKing”可知此处是要见雪王。故选D。10句意：她只收集一点木头，花时间寻找雪王。seldom几乎不；sometimes有时；only仅仅；never从不。根据“collectsalittlewood,spendinghertimelookingfortheSnowKing”可知她忙着寻找雪王，只收集了一点木头。故选C。11句意：不久，她遇到了一位可怜的老人。the定冠词：a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处翻译“一个老人”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。12句意：我不能弯腰捡木头。给我一点好吗？ask问；show展示；buy买；give给。根据“can’tbend(弯腰)topickupwood.Willyou...mealittle”可知此处是老人向她要一些木头。故选D。13句意：我在等雪王，不是老乞丐。lookingat看；dressingup打扮；waitingfor等待；showingaround参观。根据“theSnowKing”可知她在等待雪王。故选C。14句意：他是雪王。he他；she她；this这个；it它。根据“istheSnowKing”可知此处指那个老人，用代词he。故选A。15句意：伊万卡化作冰块，站在雪地里。wood木头；fire火；snow雪；ice冰。根据“Yourheartisiceandyoushallbetoo”可知雪王把她变成了冰。故选D。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AMrandMrsWoodshadacatnamedSugar.Herfurwaswhitelikesugar.Thatwashowshegothername.Thecatwasalovelypet.Shehadabump（肿块）ononeleg,butMrandMrsWoodsthoughtthatSugarwasjustright.TheWoodsfamilylivedinCalifornia.Theylivedthereforalongtime.Onedaytheyhadtomovetoanotherstate.Itwouldbealongdrivetotheirnewhome.Sugardidnotliketorideinacar.Thefamilydidnotknowwhattodo.TheirfriendwantedacatandsaidhewouldkeepSugar.Sugarwouldnothavetomoveorrideinacar.Everyonethoughtthatwouldmakeherhappy.TheWoodsfamilysaidgoodbyetoSugar.Theywouldmisstheircat,butSugarwouldhaveacomfortablehome.TheWoodsfamilymovedtoOklahoma;itwasfarfromCalifornia.Theystartedanewlife,buttheyoftenthoughtoftheircat.OnedayMrsWoodswasathome.Acatcameinthroughtheopendoor.Thecatwaswetanddirty,but,underthedirt,itsfurwaswhite.Itwaswhitelikesugar.ThecatjumpedintoMrsWoods’arms.MrsWoodsfeltsheknewthecat,buthercatlivedfaraway.Thenshesawsomething.Therewasabumponitsleg!ThecatwasSugar!MrandMrsWoodslearnedthatSugarranawayfromhome.Thecatwalkedmorethan1,000miles.Thetriptookthecatmorethanoneyear.TheydidnotunderstandhowSugarfoundthem,buttheyweregladthatshedid!1.Sugargothernamebecauseof_________.A.thebumponherleg B.thecolourofherfurC.thecolourofthebump D.thebumponherhead2.HowlongdidittakeSugartofindtheWoodsfamily?A.Morethanonemonth. B.Lessthanonemonth.C.Morethanoneyear. D.Lessthanoneyear.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MrandMrsWoodskeptapetcatintheirnewhouse.B.Sugarhatedtotravelinacar.C.MrandMrsWoodsdidn’twanttokeepacat.D.MrsWoodsmetSugarinthestreet.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】本文主要讲述了伍兹夫妇有一只叫Sugar的猫，他们搬家的时候，把猫送给了朋友收养。但是，Sugar用了一年多的时间走了一千多英里又找到了伍兹夫妇。1细节理解题。根据第一段“Herfurwaswhitelikesugar.Thatwashowshegothername.”可知，Sugar的名字是根据它毛发的颜色命名的。故选B。2细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thetriptookthecatmorethanoneyear.”可知Sugar用了一年多的时间才走到伍兹夫妇的新家。故选C。3细节理解题。根据第二段“Sugardidnotliketorideinacar.”可知，Sugar不喜欢坐车。故选B。BChinasuccessfullyhostedthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingthisyear.Thereweremanygreatmomentsduringthecompetitions.Therewerealsomanyactivevolunteersandlovelyathletes.“WelcometoChina!”ThissimplegreetingfromvolunteerSunZeyuwarmedtheheartofaUSsnowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）TessaMaudattheOlympicsopeningceremony（开幕式）.“Thevolunteerswhosaid“WelcometoChina”reallymakemetearupeverytimebecausetheyaresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed.”saidMaudinthevideoshesharedonTikTok.MaudalsosharedherChinesetravelsonsocialmedia.ShebecameabigfanofChinesefood.MaudsharedwhatsheateeverydayonTikTok—friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduck.Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher.“Everythingissogood,”shesaid.JeniseSpiteriisalsoasnowboarder.SheisfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”（红豆包女孩）inChinaaftershetookabigbitewhilewaitingforherscore.“Goodbyetotheamazingworkerswhoservedourfoodeveryday,”shewroteonsocialmediawhenshelefttheOlympicVillage.Inthepicture,sheholdsabigredbeanbun.Anothervolunteer,YangJinhe,18,startedtoworkonCOVID-relatedmattersinmid-December.Backin2008,helikedlisteningtothesongYouandMeverymuch.Nowhesaidhereallyunderstandsthemeaningof“youandme”aswellastheOlympicspirit（精神）oftogetherness.“Eventhoughthepandemic（流行病）isgoingon,wearestandinghereinBeijing2022,”hesaidontheshowYouthPower.1.WhydidMaudcryoverhervideo?A.Becauseshewantedmorecare.B.Becauseshegothurtinthegame.C.Becauseshewastouchedbythevolunteers.D.Becauseshemissedherfamily.2.Whobecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”?A.SunZeyu. B.IbssaMaud. C.YangJinhe. D.JeniseSpiteri.537.WhatdoesMaudthinkaboutChinesefood?A.Sheseldomchoosestoeatit. B.It’sjustlikethefoodathome.C.Itallseemsgoodtoher. D.Itishardbuttastyenough.4.Whatdoweknowabout“YangJinhe”?A.Hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicGames.B.Hesang“YouandMe”inthe2008OlympicGames.C.HeunderstandstheOlympicspiritbetteraftervolunteering.D.Hetookpartinthe24thWinterOlympicGamesasanathlete.【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.C【解析】本文主要讲述了冬奥会上一些积极的志愿者和可爱的运动员。1细节理解题。根据“Thevolunteerswhosaid“WelcometoChina”reallymakemetearupeverytimebecausetheyaresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed.”可知，她被志愿者感动了；故选C。2细节理解题。根据“JeniseSpiteriisalsoasnowboarder.SheisfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”（红豆包女孩）inChina”可知，JeniseSpiteri是红豆包女孩；故选D。3细节理解题。根据“Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher.“Everythingissogood,”shesaid.”可知，中国食物对她来说都是好的；故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Nowhesaidhereallyunderstandsthemeaningof“youandme”aswellastheOlympicspirit（精神）oftogetherness..”可知，通过志愿活动，他对奥林匹克精神有了更深的理解；故选C。CTheRiverThamesisthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUnitedKingdom,aftertheRiverSevern.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.That’sprobablybecauseit’sinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.Someofthebest-knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames:theBigBenclockonthenorthsideoftheriver;theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsview（风景）ofthecity;andStPaul’sCathedral（圣保罗大教堂）,whichhadtobebuiltagainaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.SomeofthemanybridgesovertheRiverThamesarealsofamous:WestminsterBridge,TowerBridgeandMillenniumBridge.It’sfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK’smostwell-knownartistshavepaintedtheThames,includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies.Turnerisfamousforpaintingwater—theseaandrivers—whileConstableisfamousasapainteroffieldsandforests.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowtheRiverThames________.A.isthethirdlongestriverintheUK B.goesthroughthenorthofEnglandC.ismorefamousthantheRiverSevern D.runsfarfromthecapitalcityLondon2.________showsthelocationoftheLondonEye.A. B. C. D.3.TheGreatFireofLondondestroyed（毁坏）________in1666.A.TheBigBenclock B.StPaul’sCathedral C.WestminsterBridge D.TowerBridge4.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.famouspaintingsabouttheriver B.someartistslivingbytheriverC.whatpeoplepaintedinthe1800s D.whytheriverisfamousforart【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.D【解析】本文介绍了英国著名河流——泰晤士河。1细节理解题。根据“TheRiverThamesisthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUnitedKingdom,aftertheRiverSevern.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.”可知，泰晤士河比塞文河更著名。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“theLondonEyeonthesouthside”可知，伦敦眼在河的南边；故选B。3细节理解题。根据“StPaul’sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂),whichhadtobebuiltagainaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.”可知，圣保罗大教堂在1666年伦敦大火后不得不重新建造。故选B。4主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，主要讲述了泰晤士河为什么以艺术而闻名。故选D。DDoyouseemanysignsaroundyou?Doyouknowthesignsareallimportantpartofourdailylife?Theycanbeinpicturesorinwordstogivepeopleinformation.Whatdopeoplethinkaregoodsigns?Ifyouarethinkingaboutmakingsignsforothers,whatshouldyouknow?Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimple(简单)andeasytounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclearlanguage(语言).Ontheotherhand,thewordsshouldbeeasytowriteandyoujustneedtowritedownwhatyouwanttodo.“Keepoffthegrass”isaverygoodexample.Itmeans“Don’ttouchorwalkonthegrass”.Nowadays,thereisasayingthat“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”.Perhapsthat’swhyweareseeingmoreandmoresignsinpictures,oracombination(结合)ofpicturesandwords.However(然而),that’sthedifficultpart,becausepicturesignsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.1.First,agoodsignshouldbe________.A.clear B.beautiful C.funny D.interesting2.HowdoesthewritetalkaboutwordsignsinParagraph2?A.Givingexamples（例子）. B.Listingnumbers.C.Makingcomparison(比较). D.Usingcharts(图表).3.Thewriteruses“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”toshowthat________.A.awordsignisaseasyasapicturesigntomakeB.apicturesignoftenhasmoreinformationthanawordsignC.awordsignhasmoreinformationthanapicturesignD.awordsignandapicturesignhavethesameinformation4.Whatisthedisadvantage(不利因素)ofpicturesigns?A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyarenoteasytounderstand.C.Theyarenotasinterestingaswordsign.D.Theymayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】本文主要介绍了关于日常生活中图片标志的情况。1细节理解题。根据“Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimple(简单)andeasytounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclearlanguage(语言).”可知最重要的是，标志应该简单易懂。使用清晰的语言很重要。故选A。2细节理解题。根据““Keepoffthegrass”isaverygoodexample.Itmeans“Don’ttouchorwalkonthegrass”.”可知第二段是通过举例子来叙述，故选A。3推理判断题。根据“Nowadays,thereisasayingthat“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”.Perhapsthat’swhyweareseeingmoreandmoresignsinpictures,”可知作者用这句话是为了展现图片标志通常比文字标志包含更多的信息，故选B。4细节理解题。根据“that’sthedifficultpart,becausepicturesignsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.”可知图片标志在不同国家可能有不同的含义。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?Thesewillhelpyou!Wearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyouoften.Smile._____1_____Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant,justsmileandsay“hi”.Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully._____2_____Ifso,theywilllearnaboutyoubetter._____3_____Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirownfriends.It’sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.Havelunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool._____4_____Playaroundandbeopen._____5_____Askthemtovisityourhouse,orgotoplaygameswiththem.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly. Thenyou’llmakemorefriends It’sgoodtosaysomethingaboutyourself. Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends. E.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports,whynotjointhem?F.Wewillbefriendsforever. G.Alotoffriendsareneeded.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E【解析】本文讲的是如何交更多朋友的几点建议。1根据前句“Smile.”和后句“Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant,justsmileandsay“hi”.”可知当你找到想交的朋友时要微笑说“喂，你好”，也就是要友好，A选项“这意味着你是友好的”符合，故选A。2根据后句“Ifso,theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.”可知下文介绍的是通过这种方法他们能更好了解你。C选项“说点你自己的事是好的”符合，故选C。3根据后句“Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirotherfriends.It’sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.”可知讲的是通过认识朋友的朋友来结识更多的朋友，D选项“见见你新朋友的朋友”符合。故选D。4根据前句“Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirotherfriendsplaywiththemafterschool.”可知讲的是积极认识朋友的朋友并与他们相处来结识更多的朋友。B选项“然后你会交到更多的朋友”符合。故选B。5根据后文“Askthemtovisityourhouse,orgotoplaygameswiththem.”可知请他们到家或去和他们玩游戏指的是要多与他们相处。E选项“如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们呢”符合。故选E。四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.LinTaowas________（勇敢的）enoughtosavehisgrandmaoutofthefire.【答案】brave【解析】句意：LinTao很勇敢，从大火中救出了他奶奶。根据中文提示及“was”可知，空处应填形容词brave。故填brave。2.Kittyisnotgoodatwritinga________,sosheneedstoreadmorebooks.【答案】(a)rticles【解析】句意：Kitty不擅长写文章，所以她需要读更多的书。根据“sheneedstoreadmorebooks”和首字母可知，Kitty不擅长写文章，article“文章”，名词；此处要用名词复数表示泛指。故填(a)rticles。3.Thedoorwasl________andwehadtowaitforMillietobringthekey.【答案】(l)ocked【解析】句意：门是锁着的，我们得等米莉把钥匙拿来。根据“wehadtowaitforMillietobringthekey”可知，门是锁着的，locked“锁着的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ocked。4.Youshouldknockonthedoorbeforeyou________(gointo)theteacher’soffice.【答案】enter【解析】句意：你应该在进入老师办公室之前敲门。gointo表示“进入”，enter“进入”，是动词，主语是you，动词用原形，故填enter。5.Thiskindwomansharedfoodwithher________(邻居)duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19inShanghai.【答案】neighbor##neighbour##neighbors##neighbours【解析】句意：新冠疫情在上海爆发期间，这位善良的妇女与邻居分享食物。neighbor/neighbour“邻居”，可数名词，该语境下用单数或复数均可。故填neighbor/neighbour/neighbors/neighbours。6.OnSundays,it’sfunforchildrentoreaddifferentkindsofbooksina________(本地的）library.【答案】local【解析】句意：周日，对于孩子们来说，在本地的一个图书馆里阅读各种各样的书真的有趣。“本地的”的英文是local，形容词作定语修饰名词library。故填local。7.It’spoliteofyoutogiveyour________(座位)totheoldonabus.【答案】seat【解析】句意：你在公共汽车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。seat“座位”，名词；根据常识可知，公交车是一人一座，故此处应用名词单数。故填seat。8.Mumwas________（惊讶的）tofindsupperwasreadywhenshecamebackyesterday.【答案】surprised【解析】句意：妈妈昨天回来时发现晚饭准备好了，感到很惊讶。根据汉语提示可知，surprised“惊讶的”，ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人。故填surprised。9.Theteacherasksusnotto________(打架)intheclassroom.【答案】fight【解析】句意：老师叫我们不要在教室里打架。fight“打架”，动词；根据asksb.nottodosth.“叫某人不要做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填fight。10.Healwayshassome________（奇怪的）ideasaboutgames.【答案】strange【解析】句意：他对游戏总是有一些奇怪的想法。strange“奇怪的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“ideas”。故填strange。五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。EllenParkerlikedeating____1____(sandwich)verymuch,soshewasnot____2____(health).Shecouldn’twalkquicklyanditwasverydifficultforher____3____(climb)stairs.Thesealwaysmadeherworried.____4____（keep）fit,shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.Thedoctorchecked（检查）her____5____（careful）andthengavehersomeadvice（建议）.“Followmyadvice,Mrs.Parker,oryou____6____(have)aheartproblem.Itcouldkillyou.”hesaid.Ellenwasveryafraidsoshedecided____7____(do)asthedoctorsaid.ThenextdayEllenParkerwentintoameatshop.“I’dliketenpoundsofmeat,please.”shesaid.“Certainly,madam.”thebosssaidandwenttogetalargepieceofmeat.After____8____(work)outtheprice,thebossasked,“ShallIcutitintosmaller____9____(piece)foryou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat.”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebosswasveryangryandshouted,“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”MrsParker____10____(think)foraminuteandthensaid,“MydoctorthinksthatI’mtooheavyandmustlose10pounds.Iwouldliketoseewhat10poundsofmeatlookslike.”【答案】1sandwiches2.healthy3.toclimb4.Tokeep5.carefully6.willhave7.todo8.working9.pieces10.thought【解析】这是一篇