英语(浙江卷A卷)-2023年高考第二模拟考试卷-(考试版)

学易金卷：2023年高考第二模拟考试卷英语（浙江卷A卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whateventarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Figureskating. B．Snowboarding. C．Freestyleskiing.2．Whenwillthemeetingbegintomorrow?A．At9:00. B．At11:00. C．At12:00.3．Whyisthemuseumofgreatsignificance?A．It’samuseumforoldart.B．Itwillbebuiltonasmallisland.C．It’sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shehadalmostrunoutoftime. B．Shereallywantedtotalkonthephone.C．Shehadalottosharewithhermom. 5．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Takemoderateexercise. B．Increasecoffeeintake.C．Eatorganicfood. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?A．It’sinconvenient. B．It’stooexpensive. C．Itsavesmoney.7．HowarethespeakersgoingtoNewYork?A．Byair. B．Bywater. C．Byland.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8、9小题。8．Whydothespeakershavetobeawakeearly?A．Theyhaveabustocatch. B．Theyhaveatraintocatch. C．Theyhaveaflighttocatch.9．HowdidGaryfeelaboutMoscow?A．Satisfied. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答第10-12小题。10．Whywasthewomanlate?A．ShewenttoMary’s.B．Shehadherphonefixed.C．Hercarbrokeclown.11．WhatdidMarydo?A．Shegotstuck.B．Shetriedtohelpothers.C．Shemadeupastory.12．WhatdidMaryseeontheroad?A．Aperson. B．Anaccident. C．Ananimal.听下面一段较长对话，回答第13-16题。13．Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.14．HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A．Bye-mail. B．Overthephone. C．Inperson.15．Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A．Hewassick. B．Hewasofftheday. C．Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Angry.听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Asearchengine.B．Alanguageprogram.C．Afreelessonwebsiteforteachers.18．HowmanypeopleuseDuolingocurrently?A．Overonehundredmillion. B．Afewhundredthousand. C．Severalthousand.19．WhereisLuisvonAhnfrom?A．Switzerland. B．Guatemala. C．CostaRica.20．HowwasDuolingooriginallyfunded?A．Bybigwebsites. B．Byanactor. C．Byschool.阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGroupReservationsWith8.5acresofexhibitsandactivities,theScienceMuseumofMinnesotaistheperfectplacetobringgroupsofallages!Discoversuperheroesofscience,thought-provokingexhibitions,hands-onexperiments,fan-favoriteslikeSportsologyandtheDinosaurs&FossilsGallery,travelingexhibits,andmore,allindowntownSt.Paul.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupvisitsmaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.GrouppricesGroupsoffifteenormorereceive$2offgeneralticketrates.Thediscountedrateis:Adult(18+)$27.95Child(4-17)

$17.95Children3andunderarefree.K-12SchoolGroupsK-12schoolgroupsqualifyforspecialfieldtriprates.PleasecalltheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444formoreinformation.MakeYourGroupPurchaseDiscountedGeneralExhibitandOmnitheaterticketsforgroupsof15ormorecanbereservedbycallingtheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444.YoucanalsopurchasediscountedGeneralExhibitticketsforgroupsof15ormoreonlineat8mm.orgtickets,wherethediscountwillbeautomaticallyaddedanddisplayedinyourcartatcheckout.GroupdiscountOmnitheaterticketsarenotcurrentlyavailableonline;pleasecalltheContactCentertopurchase.SafetyGuidelines❖Masksarewelcomedandencouragedforallvisitors;❖Advancereservationsrequired;❖Safedistancingremindersthroughoutthemuseum;❖Astate-of-the-artHVACsystemandcarefulmonitoringtoensureexcellentindoorairquality.21．WhatisavisitorabletoseeattheScienceMuseumofMinnesota?A．Superheromovies. B．TheWildlifeGallery.C．Contemporaryart. D．Exhibitsfromotherplaces.22．Whatistheminimumnumberforbookingagroupvisit?A．10. B．15. C．17. D．18.23．WhatmustallvisitorsdobeforevisitingtheMuseum?A．Bringafacemask. B．Makeabooking.C．Monitortheairquality. D．Checkbodytemperature.BToreallyknowacountry,youneedtounderstanditscultureandhistory.ThatwaswhyjournalistandmediaexpertZhangCiyunbeganhisworkonasix-volume(册)explorationofancientChinesewisdomasreflectedinmyths,classicsworks,idioms,paintings,historicalfiguresandarchitecture.TheEnglish-languageeditionofthebookserieswasunveiledatlastweek’sShanghaiBookFair.TheseriescatersforanincreasingnumberofforeignreaderswhoaredeeplyinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.“Theideaofthebookseriescametomenearlythreedecadesago,whenIdiscoveredhowlittleforeignersknewaboutChineseculture”,Zhangsaid.“Oh,theyknewaboutkungfumovies,theGreatWallandtheterracottawarriors,andhadvagueimpressionsofChineseemperors.ButtheywantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.”Zhang,afounderandformereditor-in-chiefoftheEnglish-languageShanghaiDaily,isfluentinEnglish.HedrawsonthatskilltotellthestoriesofancientChinaintheeverydaylanguageandexperiencesofnativeEnglishspeakers.Zhangsaidancientculturehashadafar-reachingimpactonthebehaviorandthinkingofcontemporaryChinese,andgivesforeignreadersinsightintomodern-dayChina.HerecalledaShanghaiDailysurveyofreadersthatshowedforeignershadgreatcuriosityaboutChineseculture.Butatthattime,booksthatmighthelpthemexploredeeperintothatculturewerepiecesscattered(散布)overdifferentpublications.TherewerenobooksinEnglishprovidingeasyaccesstoChinesehistoryandculture.“AsajournalistworkingforanEnglish-languagenewspaper,Ireallywantedtodosomethingtomeetthatneed,”hesaid.“IdecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstoriesaboutChineseculture,especiallyitstraditionalaspects.”Hebeganhisprojectinabout1993,beginningwithaseriesofarticlesexplainingthestoriesbehindChineseidioms.Hisfirstworkswerecompiledintoonebook,whichreceivedpositivefeedbackandwaslatertranslatedintoGermanandotherforeignlanguages.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangCiyun’sbooks?A．TheyinvolvevariousChinesecultureforms.B．TheyhavebeentranslatedintoGerman.C．Theywerenotwellreceivedatfirst.D．Theywereaccomplishedin1993.25．WhydidZhangwritethebookseries?A．TorecordancientChinesewisdom. B．TospreadChineseculture.C．Topursuefameandinterests. D．TopromoteShanghaiDaily.26．Whatcanbeinferredaboutforeigners’learningChinesecultureinthepast?A．NoEnglishbooksaboutChineseancientculturewereavailable.B．ForeignersshowedlittleinterestinlearningaboutChineseculture.C．ItwasnotconvenientforforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.D．EnglishbooksonChineseculturewerepublishedinlargenumbers.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang?A．Famousandhumorous. B．Creativeandresponsible.C．Ambitiousbutunlucky. D．Wisebutconservative.CInAugust,JasonM.Allen’spiece“TheatreD’opéraSpatial”-whichhecreatedwithAlimagegeneratorMidjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision’s“digitalartsphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.“Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon’tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,“oneTwitteruserwrote.”Thisistheliteraldefinitionof‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,“anothertweeted.YetwhileAllendidn’tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt(提示符),hecreated900differentversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen’spieceincludedamentionofAI,hedidn’trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.28．WhyhasJason’sworkledtodebates?A．Itwasacopyofaphotograph.B．Hechallengedtheolderartists.C．ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.D．Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.29．WhatcanbestdescribeAllen’screatingprocess?A．Cooperative.B．Energy-consuming.C．Straightforward.D．Imagination-lacking.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisadouble-edgedsword.B．Itattractsconventionalartists.C．Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.D．Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AtrendtobeAIartists.B．AnAI-generatedartcontest.C．ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.D．Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.DElephantsareoftenseencomfortingupsetindividualelephantswithagentletouchoftheirtrunksreportedly.It’sonethingtowitnesssomethingthatlookslikecomfortingbehavior,butanotherthingtoprovethatthisiswhatelephantsaredoing.Now,scientistshaveshownthatAsianelephantsdoindeedgetupsetwhentheyseeothersintrouble,andtheyreachouttocomfortthem.Elephants,thus,jointhelistofotheranimals,includingdogs,wolvesandsomebirds,whichhavebeenshowntodoso.Elephants’responsestostressaredifficulttoexplorebecauseonehastowaitforopportunitiesforthesearisingnaturallyinthewild.However,JoshuaPlotnik,ascientistatMahidolUniversityinThailandgotaroundthisproblem.HecomparedAsianelephants’behaviorsduringtimesofstresstothoseduringperiodswhenlittleupsetsthem.For1to2weekseverymonthfornearlyayear,Plotnikspent30to180minutesdailywatchingandrecordingthebehaviorof26AsianelephantslivinginElephantNaturalParkinnorthernThailand.Otherresearchershavepreviouslyshownthatwhenupset,anelephantmovesitsearsandraisesitstail;itmayalsomakealowsoundtoshowitsstress.“Whenelephantsintheparkseeanelephantbehavinginthismanner,theytypicallyrespondbyfeelingthesameemotion,”Plotniksaid,“justaswedowhenwatchingascarymovietogether.Ifanactorisfrightened,ourheartsraceandwereachforeachother’shands—areactionknownas‘emotionalcontagion’.”“Butmorestudiesareneeded,preferablyinwildpopulations,”Plotniksaid.“Whatisuncleariswhethertheseresponsesprimarilybenefittheupsetanimals,ortheres-ponders,”ShermindeSilva,abehavioralecologist,said.However,thestudy“providesaveryinterestingfirstexplorationintothebehaviorofelephantssufferingfromstress,”saidGraemeShannon,ascientistatColoradoStateUniversity.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotaround”inparagraph2mean?A．Overcame. B．Faced. C．Found. D．Raised.33．WhydidPlotnikmentionthe“watchingascarymovie”situation?A．Toexplainarule. B．Topresentafact.C．Toclarifyaconcept. D．Tosupportaconclusion.34．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Ithassomelimitations. B．Itconfirmsaprediction.C．Itbenefitsfuturestudies. D．Itisthoughtworthless.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Elephantscopycomfortingbehavior B．ElephantsaskforcomfortwhenintroubleC．Elephantsareeasilyinlowspirits D．Elephantsunderstandtheircompanions’feelings（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.____36____Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.____37____Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.____38____Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.____39____Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.___40____Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.A．Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.B．Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.C．Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.D．Thisputstheminthecategoryof“criticallyendangered”.E．Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.F．Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.G．Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesnowynight,apairofbeagles（比格犬）wasstrugglingonaruralhighway.Thefather-to-belookedaroundanxiously,tryingtoseek____41____forhisdearcompanion.Frequentlyhewouldlookather____42____,feelingguiltyshelaboredalong,herwaymadeheavierbythenewlifegrowinginsideher.They____43____forawarm,dryplace.Whenher____44____came,itmustnotbeoutherealongtheroadway.As____45____wouldhaveit,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,whowasdrivinghomefromwork,spottedthepair.He____46____totheshoulderoftheroadimmediately.Thebeaglesmadenoeffortto____47____whenGusbentdownandstretchedouthishandstothem.Gus____48____theirtags（狗牌）byhistruck’sheadlightsandtriedtoring,butthefallingsnow____49____thescreen.Heplacedthedogsinhistruck,_____50_____hisphoneandcalledagain.Amanansweredandinstantlygrew_____51_____whenGustoldhimwhyhewascalling.“Ialreadygavethemaway,”themanrespondedcoldly.Obviously,thesebeagleswere_____52_____.Meetingtheirlargebeggingeyes,Gusfelthisheart_____53_____.“Puttingthembackinthesnowisoutofthe_____54_____,”Gusthoughttohimself,“Imustbringthemhome.”It’sasimplestory,butitspeakstothebestofournature:Kindnessandlovecankeepcrueltyandcoldat_____55_____.41．A．shelter B．shade C．instructions D．routes42．A．patiently B．helplessly C．fondly D．proudly43．A．waited B．prepared C．cheered D．longed44．A．trouble B．opportunity C．time D．turn45．A．life B．luck C．history D．news46．A．pulledover B．turnedup C．headedoff D．spedup47．A．submit B．bark C．struggle D．escape48．A．tore B．adjusted C．untied D．read49．A．colored B．misted C．dusted D．damaged50．A．dried B．charged C．examined D．grabbed51．A．persuasive B．defensive C．curious D．grateful52．A．discovered B．licensed C．identified D．abandoned53．A．racing B．sinking C．aching D．beating54．A．blue B．question C．way D．world55．A．bay B．hand C．ease D．peace第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,withthepromotionofgreencities,manycitiesinChinahavebeenbuildingurbangreenwaysaccordingto____56____(they)ownlocalconditions.Uptonow,China____57____(build)morethan80,000kilometresurbangreenways.InChengdu,thesightsandscenesareconnectedbya100-kilometre-longgreenway.People’s___58___(cycle)alongthegreenwayhasbecomeapopularactivity.Youcannotonlyenjoythebeautifulviewsof78bridges,____59____youcanalsotravelthrough121ecologicalparkssuchastheQinglongLake.ThePandaInternationalTourismResort(旅游胜地),____60____houses40pandas,isalsoalongtheroad.1,000kilometresawayfromChengdu,thereisalsoagreenwayofthesame____61____(long)inWuhan.It’stheEastLakeGreenway.Withwindingroads____62____(connect)thevariousislands,itlinksmorethan100scenicspots.Youcanvisitthedifferentnaturalsightsaswellasthe____73____(culture)attractionsleftbyancientChinesepoets.1,000kilometressouthofWuhan,acoastalgreenwaysitsonthebayareaofShenzhen.Thisgreenwaylookslikeawindingribbon(丝带)linkingthecity____64____theforestsandthesea.Everywinter,thousandsofbirdstraveltothemangroveforest(红树林)here.Andthegreenwayprovides______65______(extreme)goodspotstoobservethesebirds.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）（满分15分）你校上周末举行了一次以“健康第一”为主题的登山比赛，校英文报现正以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.活动当天的天气情况；2.比赛的过程与结果；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AHill-climbingCompetitionInordertoenhancethestudents’awarenessofbodybuilding,ahill-climbingcompetition,withthethemeof“HealthIsFirst”,washeldlastSundaybyourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasafantasticandcheeryearlysummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrilliantly,withcloudsdancinginthebluesky.Thebirdsweresingingmerrilyandthecolourfulflowerswereinfullbloom.Therewasawarmgentlebreeze.Brightgreenleavesswunginthewind,occasionallyfallingtotheground,castofffromthetreestheytrusted.Itwasalovelymorningtobeoutdoors,toenjoyoneselfinthesplendidbeautyofnature.There’snothingquiteascurativeasbeingoutinnature.LittleBearhatedbeinglockedathome.Hewantedtogoouttorelievehisboredom.Whilehismotherwasbusywiththedailydomestictasks,Little