小升初英语语法专项：一般现在时(课件+练习)

一般现在时

TheSimplePresentTense

小学英语语法系列课件Hello!I’mPeppaPig.I’malittlepig.I’mfouryearsold.Ilikeplaying

withmybestfriendSuzySheep,visitingGrannyandGrandpaPigandlookingafter

George.Ilovejumpingupanddowninmuddypuddles,

laughingandsnortingnoises.

Igetupatseveno'clock.Igotoschoolateight

o'clock.Igotobedatnine.1、表示现在或是经常存在的状态。Hello!I’mPeppaPig.I’malittlepig.I’mfouryearsold.Hello!I’mPeppaPig.I’malittlepig.I’mfouryearsold.Ilikeplaying

withmybestfriendSuzySheep,visitingGrannyandGrandpaPigandlookingafter

George.Ilovejumpingupanddowninmuddypuddles,

laughingandsnortingnoises.

Igetupatseveno'clock.Igotoschoolateight

o'clock.Igotobedatnine.2、表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。IlikeplayingwithmybestfriendSuzySheep,....1、表示现在或是经常存在的状态。Hello!I’mPeppaPig.I’malittlepig.I’mfouryearsold.Hello!I’mPeppaPig.I’malittlepig.I’mfouryearsold.Ilikeplaying

withmybestfriendSuzySheep,visitingGrannyandGrandpaPigandlookingafter

George.Ilovejumpingupanddowninmuddypuddles,

laughingandsnortingnoises.

Igetupatseveno'clock.Igotoschoolateight

o'clock.Igotobedatnine.3、表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作。Igetupatseveno'clock.Igotoschool....2、表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。IlikeplayingwithmybestfriendSuzySheep,....1、表示现在或是经常存在的状态。Hello!I’mPeppaPig.I’malittlepig.I’mfouryearsold.Todaylet'slearnsimplepresenttense.（一般现在时）概念：nowfuturepast一般现在时用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作I______at7o’clockeverymorning.7:00getupI_____________at7:10everymorning.brushmyteeth2.表示现阶段的状态I’mfouryearsold.I‘m18monthsold.3.表示永恒真理，客观事实Themoongoesaroundtheearth.月亮绕着地球转。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。标志词：01频率副词02时间状语03次数1.频率副词：频率副词：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never…IofteneaticecreamwithGeorge.2.时间状语：时间状语：everymorning,everyday,everySunday,everyweek,everyyear…IdancewithmyfreindeverySunday.3.次数：次数：twiceaweek,onceamonth…Weswimtogethertwiceaweek.句子结构1.含be动词的一般现在时2.含实义动词的一般现在时1.含be动词的一般现在时结构例句肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他.Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语？Iamastudent.Sheisastudent.我是一名学生。她是一名学生。Iamnotastudent.Sheis

not

astudent.我不是一名学生。

她不是一名学生。Areyouastudent?Is

she

astudent?你是一名学生吗？她是一名学生吗？WhoisPeppaPig?Whereis

he?谁是佩奇？他在哪里？用be动词的适当形式填空。1.—____you14yearsold?

—No,I___12yearsold.2.Tony___hisfirstname.3.TomandLiZihan_____inClassFive.4.—___ZhangShuaiEnglish?

—No,he________.5.—LiMing,____theyinClass4?

—Yes,they____.be动词我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。be动词用法口诀amAreisareIsisn’tareare2.含实义动词的一般现在时结构例句肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+v原形或v-s/es+其他.主语+don't/doesn't+v原形+其他.Do/Does+主语+v原形+其他？疑问词+do/does+主语+v原形+其他？Ilike

bananas.Shelikes

bananas.我喜欢香蕉。她喜欢香蕉。Idon’t

likebananas.Shedoesn’tlikebananas.我不喜欢香蕉。

她不喜欢香蕉。Doyoulikebananas?Does

she

likebanans?你喜欢香蕉吗？她喜欢香蕉吗？Whatdoyoulike?Whendoes

shegetup?你喜欢什么？她几点起床？实义动词变三单形式的变化规则：1.一般情况加s：2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es:

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y加ies:4.特殊情况：likelikescookcooksplayplayswatchwatcheswashwashesstudystudiestrytriescarrycarrieshavehasgogoesdodoes+s+es去y加ies特殊情况Practicespeakdocarrygowashtryguesscookfix1.What________(do/does)yoursisterlikedoing?2.Yourfather________(has/have)gotanewjob.3.I________(want/wants)tovisittheChangjiangRiver.4.Thisdog________(help/helps）theblindman.5.________（Is；Do）itabigcity?6.They________(is/are)notLingling'stoys.7.—What________(do/does)youhaveatschoolonMonday?—I________(have/has)English,MathsandChinese.8.She________(go/goes)swimmingattheweekend.9.Berryoften________(washes/washing)herdressonSunday.10.She________(work/works)inafactory.选词填空：ExercisesdoeshaswanthelpsIsaredohavegoeswashesworks句型转换：

1.Johnwantstobeadocto