天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、第一部分：英语知识运用，第一节：单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）1．—Canyoutakemeonatripthissummervacation?—____Icantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.A．Surething B．ForgetitC．Thatdepends D．Absolutelynot2．He'sbecomethe____foralotofcriticismrecently.A．pressure B．target C．function D．trick3．Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquite____tohisneedyfriends.A．typical B．generous C．adequate D．identical4．Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebefore____swimming.That'sourregulation.A．catchingupwith B．gettingonwithC．gettingdownto D．puttingupwith5．Keepdown!You____letanyonesecyou.A．needn't B．daren't C．mustn't D．won't6．Itisunclear____theresultsofthistestwillconvinceajudge.A．what B．whether C．why D．that7．Ifyoudonotknowwhoyouare,whatareyourinterestsandvalues,youcanhardlyact____yourself.A．inadditionto B．inreturnforC．intermsof D．inagreementwith8．Therestaurant____theyservefriedchickenismyfavorite.A．which B．when C．that D．where9．Mywashingmachine____thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．isrepairing B．hasbeenrepairedC．isbeingrepaired D．repaired10．Theydecidedto____theiroldfurnituretocharity.A．giveaway B．hangon C．handdown D．getdown11．Exhibitsincludepottery（器）____backtothe3rdCenturyBCandcoinsfromthe17thCentury.A．beingdated B．tobedated C．dating D．todate12．—Gottofly.Seeyouaround.—Bye.____.A．Catchyoulater B．GoaheadC．That'sreallysomething D．Don'tbotherme13．Since1993,thenumberofpeoplelivinginOldMontreal____from100to6,000.A．hasgrown B．havegrown C．isgrowing D．aregrowing14．Theyhadtobuytheirowncopiesratherthanwaitingtoborrow____.A．it B．that C．this D．one15．____Ihadthetalenttoplaytennis,Icouldn'tstandthepressure.A．Evenif B．Asthough C．Eversince D．Nowthat二、第一部分：英语知识运用，第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TalkingaboutBeijingOpera,wecannotforgettomentiononeofitsgreatestperformers:MeiLanfang,abrilliantartistwhoplayedanimportantroleinbringingBeijingOperatotheworld.MeiLanfangwasborninBeijingin1894.Hestartedtolearnthe16．ofBeijingOperaattheageofeightandmadehison-stagedebut（首次登台）atageeleven.MeiLanfangworkedhardtolearnasmuchaspossiblefromthegreatartistsand17．ofBeijingOpera,andbytheageof20,hehadbecomea（n）18．actorinBeijingOpera'sdanrole（角）.MeiLanfangquicklybecamewell-knownamongChineseaudiences19．hisactingskill.MeiLanfang'sskillopeneddoorsforhimtobecomefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld,asheoften20．guestsfromothercountrieswhowantedtomeettheyoungactor.AsMeiLanfang21．toknowambassadors（大使）,Europeanroyalfamilies,andcelebritiesfrom22．,he23．bringhisbelovedBeijingOperatotherestoftheworld,sothatevenmorepeoplefromothercountriesmightunderstandand24．thebeautyofChinesecultureandart.Andso,in1919,MeiLanfangbegantotravelabroad,25．performancesinJapanandtheSovietUnion（苏联）.His26．wereagreatsuccess;audienceswerefascinatedbythis27．operafromtheOrient（东方）.OneofMeiLanfang'sgreatest28．wastovisittheUnitedStates,andaftercightyearsof29．,heandhisoperagroupfinallybroughtBeijingOperatotheUSA.MeiLanfang30．hiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.He31．soughttoimprovehisownartistry,creatingmanyunforgettableandbeautiful32．forthestage.Hisstylebecameknownasthe"MeiLanfangschool（梅派）",a（n）33．gracefulstyle,andisstilloneofthemostpopularstylesofBeijingOperatoday.MeiLanfangdiedin1961ofheartdisease.Duringhismorethan50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangtooktraditionsfromthepastand34．thebestpartstocreatenewandenricholdformsofBeijingOpera.Althoughthisgreatoperamasterhasnowjoinedtheheroesofhistory,he35．alegacyofculturalwealthforhispeopleandforallfuturegenerations.16．A．name B．history C．art D．tradition17．A．celebrities B．masters C．fans D．audiences18．A．assistant B．amateur C．supporting D．leading19．A．for B．as C．with D．by20．A．entertained B．avoided C．fooled D．gathered21．A．needed B．wanted C．got D．learned22．A．heart B．abroad C．world D．community23．A．cameto B．agreedtoC．gotdownto D．longedto24．A．maintain B．polish C．identify D．appreciate25．A．showing B．taking C．giving D．playing26．A．tours B．fames C．reforms D．routines27．A．valued B．elegant C．opened D．honored28．A．approaches B．responses C．goals D．shames29．A．dreams B．controls C．attempts D．trades30．A．sacrificed B．brought C．risked D．devoted31．A．ultimately B．mostly C．absolutely D．constantly32．A．characters B．experiences C．stars D．lives33．A．merely B．uniquely C．entirely D．barely34．A．adapted B．deserted C．drew D．declined35．A．broughtout B．leftbehindC．gaveout D．filledup三、第二部分：阅读理解，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共20小题：每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读理解Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayers（层）ofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.CausesofburnsYoucangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation（bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc.）,thesun,electricityorchemicals.TypesofburnsTherearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.•FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamordent（熨烫熨斗）.•SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.•ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinjuriesandthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.CharacteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns•dry,redandmildlyswollen（肿胀的）•mildlypainful•turnwhitewhenpressedSeconddegreeburns•rough,redandswollen•waterysurface•extremelypainfulThirddegreeburns•blackandwhiteandcharred（烧焦的）•swollen;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen•littleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea36．AccordingtoParagraph1,thefunctionsoftheskininclude____.A．regulatingbodytemperatureB．reflectingthesun'sharmfulraysC．speedingupwaterlossD．absorbingpoisonsautomatically37．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbethecauseofburns?A．Boilingoil. B．Hotchocolate.C．Electricshocks. D．Heartattacks.38．Howareburngradesdivided?A．Dependingonthespeedoftheburn.B．Dependingonthelocationoftheburn.C．Dependingonhowmanylayersofskinthereare.D．Dependingonhowdeepandseveretheyburnthesurfaceoftheskin.39．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisasecond-degreeburn?A．Yourskinmaybebrightred,swollen,andlookwet.B．Thebursiteappearswhiteorcharredandthereisnofeelinginthearea.C．Yourskinmayberedandpainful,andyoumayexperiencemildswelling.D．Insteadofturningred,yourskinmayappearblack,brown,whiteoryellow.40．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Acourseguide. B．Afirstaidbrochure.C．Ahospitaladvertisement. D．Abusinessmagazine.阅读理解Youhavetogettoyourjobinterview,butyoudon'thaveaccesstoanautomobile.Howwouldyousolvethisdilemma（困境）？MostpeoplewouldprobablycallanUberorperhapsaskafriendorfamilymemberforaride.ButnotthisIndianawoman.KasiaSheltonfromMunciehasbeenarrestedforstealingavehiclefromalocaldealership（经销商）.Accordingtopolicereports,the20-year-oldusedthe2013KiaOptimatodrivetoajobinterviewinIndianapolis.TheautothefthappenedonMonday,October9.Ontheday,SheltonarrivedatRDIMotorsinMuncieandaskedanemployeetoseeacertain2013KiaOptima.HeshowedthecartoSheltonandwecanonlyassumehetalkedinlengthaboutitsgreatconditionforitsage,thefeatures,andthereliability.TheemployeelatertoldthepolicethatSheltonseemedinterestedinthecarandaskedtotakeitforatestdrive.Butwhilehewastalkingtoherandpreparingthecarforadrive,thedealership'stelephonekeptringingandringing.Hesaidthathehadtoexcusehimselfconstantlytogopickupthephone,yettherewasneveranybodyontheotherendoftheline.ThelasttimethephonerangwasjustastheemployeehadgottenthecarreadyforSheltontotakeitforatestdrive.Whenhegotbackfromthephone,SheltonandtheKiaweregone.TheRDIemployeeimmediatelycalledtheMunciePoliceDepartment.ThepolicethenbeganusingtheFlockcamerasurveillancesystem（监控系统）inanattempttospotthecar.Awhilelater,theysawthecaragain,thistimereturningtoMuncie.Afterthat,thecameraslostthecar,butwenowknowthatSheltondroveitbacktoRDIMotors.Findingoutwasn'ttoodifficult.ThepolicesaidtheywereabletoconnectthecartoSheltonbecauseshehadfilledoutanonlineformonRDIMotors'website.WhenthepolicelatershowedupatShelton'sdoor,sheseemedconfusedandthoughttheofficerswerepullingoffsomekindofajoke.Shegenuinelydidn'tseemtounderstandwhatshewasgettingarrestedfor.Afterall,shereturnedtheKiatothedealershiponceshewasdonewithhertrip.Shedidn'tplantokeepit,sowhat'sthebig____deal?Whethersheunderstoodthereasonwhyornot,Sheltonwasarrested.Shehasbeenchargedwithautotheft,whichcouldlandherinprisonforuptotwoandahalfyears.41．WhywasSheltonarrested?A．Becauseshegotajobinterview.B．Becauseshedidn'tcallanUber.C．Becauseshestoleacar.D．Becauseshedrovea2013KiaOptima.42．Whatwastheattitudeoftheemployeewhenintroducingthe2013KiaOptimatoShelton?A．Uninterested. B．Negative. C．Responsible. D．Intolerable.43．WhatstoppedtheemployeefromtakingSheltontothetestdrive?A．Someotherclients. B．Mysteriousphonecalls.C．Shelton'sattitude. D．Hiscolleagues'calls.44．HowdidthepolicefindShelton?A．BysearchingtheFlockcamerasurveillancesystem.B．Throughtheinterviewcompany.C．ByinquiringRDImotors'employees.D．Throughthepersonalinformationsheleftonthesite.45．Theunderlinedpart"what'sthebigdeal?"inParagraph4canbeunderstoodas____.A．Don'tyouthinkthat'sthereasonyouarrestme?B．Isthissmallthingworthanarrest?C．Isthisadeal?D．DoyouthinkIshouldbuythecar?阅读理解Isitpossibletomakemachinesthinklikehumans?ThisisonequestioninresearchinthefieldofArtificialIntelligence,or"AI"Tothinklikeahuman,itinvolvesfeelings,morality,hopes,anddreams.Humansarecapableofmakingdecisionsbythemselveswithoutinputfromothers,andtheycanlearnfromexperience.Inaddition,humansareabletocreatethingsfromtheirowninspirationfortheirownpleasure.Thequestioniswhethermachinescaneverreallythinkinalltheseaspects.Theideaofacomputerthatisall-powerfulandcanthinkandmakedecisionsforitselfterrifiesmanypeople.Insomefilms,Alevendecidesthatallhumansmustbekilled.ManypeoplearealsoconcernedthatAIwillbeusedtoreplacehumans.YetothersarecomfortedbythethoughtofAl.MaybewithAJ.robotscanbemadetoreplacelovedoneswhohavedied.Today,thecreationofanall-powerfulcomputercapableofhumanthoughtisstillinprogress.Wehavecompanion（陪伴）robots,anditislikelythattheywillgrowmoreimportantinourlivesastimegoesby.However,theneedforsuchrobotsdoesnotseemtobeascriticalasourneedforintelligentmachinesthatcansolveproblemsbylearningfromtheirobservationsandexperience.Forexample,AIisalreadybeingusedwithgreatsuccessinInternetsearchenginesandasapersonalassistantinoursmartphones.Itlearnsfromourhabitstohelpusfindwhatwewantandlike.Alisalsousedtodiagnose（诊断）problemsandsuggestsolutions.ResearchersarealsoexperimentingwiththeuseofAIindriverlesscarswhichcansensetheirsurroundingsanddecideonthebestwaytoreachadestination.Itisalsobeingusedineducation,particularlyinonlinecourses.Furthermore,industriesthatuserobotsforrepetitiveordangerousworkoftenturntoAltomanagetheseelectronicworkers.Inaddition,virtualassistantsarealsobeingusedinsomehomestoday.Inthenearfuture,itislikelythatAlwillbeusedtomanagesmarthomesandhandleanevengreatervarietyoftaskssuchassettingoutfavouriteclothesandhelpinguswithourpersonalgrooming（梳妆）.TheAloftodayhasalreadyprovenitssuperioritytohumansinmanyareas.Doyouthinkthatwecancreatearobotthatthinkslikeahumanoronethatisevenmoreintelligent?Ifso,istheretrulyadifferencebetweenAIandahuman?46．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1and2?A．Wealreadyhaveall-powerfulcomputerswiththepowerofhumanthought.B．OnedaytheAlwilldecideonitsowntowipeouthumans.C．RobotswithAIhavethepotentialtoreplaceourlovedones.D．Incontrast,humansneedartificialintelligencemachinestohelpussolveproblemsratherthancompanionrobots.47．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?A．Alwilleventuallybeusedtomanageworkers.B．AIisoftenusedtomanagerobotsonproductionlines.C．Industrialrobotsarecompletelydifferentfromelectronicworkers.D．IndustrialrobotsoftenturntoAl.48．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutAl?A．SmartphonesalreadyhaveAItechnology.B．Altechnologyfordriverlesscarsisalreadymature.C．AJhasbeenbeingusedtomangesmarthomes.D．Artificialintelligencehasproveditssuperiorityoverhumanityinallfields.49．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAl?A．Short-sighted. B．Wait-and-see. C．Optimistic. D．Skeptical.50．Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlThinksLikeHumans B．AIRobotsC．AIandHumanBeings D．TheFutureofAI阅读理解Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases（致命疾病）.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedataistransmitted（传送）toscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows（记忆棉枕头）,andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.51．InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto____.A．proposeadefinition B．makeacomparisonC．reachaconclusion D．presentanargument52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesatellites?A．Theycancollectinformationofthelandandweatherchanges.B．Theycanprovideusefulrecommendationsforfarmers.C．Theycanfightagainstworldhungerdirectly.D．Theycananalyzethedataandmakesuggestions.53．WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A．Spaceexplorationnolongerrequireshigh-endproducts.B．High-endproductscannotmeettheneedsofspaceexploration.C．Ourdailylifehasbenefitedfromthedevelopmentofspacetechnology.D．Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialisamustforspaceexploration.54．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph4?A．Spaceexplorationhaschangedthewayourplanetworks.B．SpaceexplorationhelpstodiscoverandsolveEarth'sproblems.C．Inthefuture,allhumansmayhavetomovetoMars.D．Resourceshortageandpopulationgrowtharealreadyseriousproblems.55．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toprovideguidanceonhowtocarryoutspaceexploration.B．Tostresstheneedofpromotingtechnology.C．Tostatetheimportanceofexploringspace.D．Tosuggestawayofmeetingtherequirementsforspaceexploration.四、第三部分：写作，第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic（南极洲）.ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancalledErnestShackleton.TheaimofthejourneywastocrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1,800miles.Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theythenheadednorth,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedthemtogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficewhichbeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.Theysurvivedontheiceforfivemonths.Then,on16thApril,1915,Shackletonsawland.ItwasElephantIsland-alargerockwithnothinggrowingonit,butmuchbetterthanafloatingpieceofice.Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanidea—itwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.Heandfivemenwouldtakeoneofthelifeboats,andsail800milestoSouthGeorgia,wheretherewasapermanentcamp.Theycouldthenreturntorescuetherestofthemen.IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.Unfortunatelyhelandedonthewrongsideoftheisland,andhadtowalk36hoursovermountainstoreachthecamp.Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldn'tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater,bereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoabandon.Hehadfailedtoreachthepole—buthehadsavedthelivesofallhismen.56．Whatwasthegoaloftheadventure?（nomorethan8words）57．WhydidtheyleavetheEndurance?（nomorethan6words）58．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph5?（1word）59．HowdidShackletonsavethelivesofallhiscrew?（nomorethan15words）60．WhatdoyouthinkofShackleton?Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）五、第三部分：写作，第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到,自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼,希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件：（1）安慰对方；（2）分析可能导致他视力下降的原因：（3）提出帮助他改善视力的建议（方法）。注意：（1）词数不少于100:（2）可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChris,I'msorrytohearthatyoureyesighthasbeendeclining.Yourssincerely,LiJin

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——这个暑假你能带我去旅行吗？——当然，我可以带你去你想去的地方。A.Surething"当然"；B.Forgetit"算了"；C.Thatdepends"那要看情况"；D.Absolutelynot"绝不"。根据下文"Icantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo"以及语境可知，这里应表示同意。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，区分Surething；Forgetit；Thatdepends和Absolutelynot的含义和使用环境。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他最近成了许多批评的对象。A.pressure"压力"；B.target"目标"；C.function"功能"；D.trick"技巧"。根据"alotofcriticism"以及句意可知，这里指他成为许多批评的"目标"。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，区分pressure；target；function和trick的含义。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友却很慷慨。A.typical"典型的"；B.generous"慷慨的"；C.adequate"足够的"；D.identical"完全相同的"。根据"Althoughhewaspoor"和"tohisneedyfriends"可知，句子表示"虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友却很慷慨"，因此空格处意为"慷慨的"。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分typical；generous；adequate和identical的含义。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每个来这里的顾客在开始游泳前都必须做热身运动。这是我们的规定。A.catchingupwith"赶上"；B.gettingonwith"继续（干某事）"；C.gettingdownto"着手做"；D.puttingupwith"忍受"。由swimming和句意可知，这里表示"开始着手"游泳前需要热身。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分catchupwith；getonwith；getdownto和putupwith的含义。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：蹲下！一定不要让人看见你。A.needn't"不需要，不必"；B.daren't"不敢"；C.mustn't"不能，不可"；D.won't"不会"。根据"Keepdown!"可知，此处发出命令要求对方蹲下，表示不能让任何人看见"你"。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析，区分needn't；daren't；mustn't和won't的含义和应用。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：目前还不清楚这次测试的结果是否能说服法官。____theresultsofthistestwillconvinceajudge是主语从句，it为形式主语，由Itisunclear以及句意可知，这里应用连接词whether，表"是否"，符合句意。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不知道你是谁，你的兴趣和价值观是什么，你很难与自己达成一致。A.inadditionto"除……之外"；B.inreturnfor"作为……的回报"；C.intermsof"就……而言，从……方面（说来）"；D.inagreementwith"同意，与……一致"。根据"Ifyoudonotknowwhoyouare,whatareyourinterestsandvalues,youcanhardlyact"可知，inagreementwith意思合适。故选D。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分inadditionto；inreturnfor；intermsof和inagreementwith的含义。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他们供应炸鸡的那家餐馆是我的最爱。____theyservefriedchicken是限制性定语从句，先行词为Therestaurant，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。此处是谓语动词，因为machine和repair之间时被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据下文"Ihavetowashmyclothesbyhand"我必须手洗衣服，可知，洗衣机应该是"正在被修理"，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查时态、语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定把旧家具捐给慈善机构。A.giveaway"赠送"；B.hangon"坚持"；C.handdown"传给"；D.getdown"咽下，写下"。由charity以及句意可知，这里指把旧家具"赠送"给慈善机构。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分giveaway；hangon；handdown和getdown的含义。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：展品包括公元前3世纪的陶器和17世纪的硬币。本句谓语为include，此处应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语pottery与datebackto"追溯到"为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰名词pottery。故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：--必须飞起来。回头见。--再见。待会儿见。A.Catchyoulater"待会儿见"；B.Goahead"去吧"；C.That'sreallysomething"真了不起"；D.Don'tbotherme"别打扰我"。根据"Seeyouaround"和句意可知，这里应表示"待会儿见"。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，区分Catchyoulater；Goahead；That'sreallysomething和Don'tbotherme的含义和使用环境。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自1993年以来，居住在老蒙特利尔的人口已经从100人增加到6000人。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Since1993可知，用现在完成时态，thenumberof...作主语，表示"……的数量"，谓语动词用单数形式。综上，谓语动词grow用现在完成时单数形式。故选A。

【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时以及thenumberof...的应用。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他们不得不自己购买，而不是等着借阅一本。one"一个，一本"，表示泛指，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，即"同类不同物"。it"它"代替上文提到的东西。this"这个"是指示代词，一般指较近的事物，不能代替前面的东西。that指示代词，意为"那、那个"，that和it表示特指。本句中泛指"一本"，故选D。

【点评】考查代词，本题涉及不定代词one的应用。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：即使我有打网球的天赋，我也受不了这种压力。A.Evenif"即使"；B.Asthough"好像"；C.Eversince"自从"；D.Nowthat"既然"。分析句子可知，此空前后两句有转折含义，所以应用Evenif引导，构成让步状语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及evenif引导的让步状语从句。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了梅兰芳的生平及突出贡献。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。16．句意：他8岁开始学习京剧艺术，11岁首次登台演出。A.name"名字"；B.history"历史"；C.art"艺术"；D.tradition"传统"。根据空后"BeijingOpera"可知，京剧是一门艺术。下文"theartofBeijingOpera"也是提示。故选C。17．句意：梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A.celebrities"名人"；B.masters"大师"；C.fans"粉丝，狂热爱好者"；D.audiences"观众"。根据空前"learnasmuchaspossiblefromthegreatartistsand"可知，他肯定是向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，故选B。18．句意：梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A.assistant"助理的"；B.amateur"业余的"；C.supporting"支持的"；D.leading"主要的"。根据空后"actorinBeijingOpera'sdanrole"和客观事实可知，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角，故选D。19．句意：梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名。A.for"因为"；B.as"作为"；C.with"和"；D.by"被"。根据空前"becamewell-known"；以及空后"hisactingskill"可知，梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名，bewell-knownfor固定短语，"因……而闻名"，故选A。20．句意：梅兰芳的技巧为他打开了与世界各地的人成为朋友的大门，因为他经常招待来自其他国家的客人，他们想见见这位年轻的演员。A.entertained"招待"；B.avoided"避免"；C.fooled"愚弄"；D.gathered"集中"。根据空前"becomefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld"可知，他与世界各地的人成为朋友，因此是招待来自其他国家的客人。故选A。21．句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A.needed"需要"；B.wanted"想要"；C.got"得到"；D.learned"学习"。根据空后"bringhisbelovedBeijingOperatotherestoftheworld"可知，随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，gettoknow固定短语，"逐渐认识"。故选C。22．句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A.heart"心"；B.abroad"外国"；C.world"世界"；D.community"社区"。根据空前"ambassadors(大使),Europeanroyalfamilies,andcelebrities"；以及空后"bringhisbelovedBeijingOperatotherestoftheworld"可知，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选B。23．句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A.cameto"来到"；B.agreedto"同意"；C.gotdownto"开始认真对待"；D.longedto"渴望"。根据空后"bringhisbelovedBeijingOperatotherestoftheworld"可知，把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，这是他渴望做的。故选D。24．句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A.maintain"保持"；B.polish"擦亮"；C.identify"鉴别"；D.appreciate"欣赏"。根据空后"thebeautyofChinesecultureandart"可知，此处表示欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选D。25．句意：因此，1919年，梅兰芳开始出国旅行，在日本和苏联演出。A.showing"展示"；B.taking"拿走"；C.giving"给"；D.playing"弹奏"。根据空后"performancesinJapanandtheSovietUnion"和客观事实可知，梅兰芳在日本和苏联演出，giveperformances固定短语，"表演"。故选C。26．句意：他的旅行非常成功。A.tours"旅行"；B.fames"名声"；C.reforms"改革"；D.routines"常规，惯例"。根据上文"travelabroad"可知，他出国旅游，他的旅行是非常成功的。故选A。27．句意：观众被这部来自东方的高雅歌剧迷住了。A.valued"重要的"；B.elegant"高雅的"；C.opened"开的"；D.honored"光荣的"。根据空后"operafromtheOrient"可知，此处表示来自东方的高雅歌剧。故选B。28．句意：梅兰芳