2022年中考英语一轮复习 情态动词专项考点练习

中考英语情态动词专项复习

I.情态动词考点总结

考点一：情态动词根本用法

情态动词根本用法例句

can/could1.指能力，也可表示许可或请求。①Shecandrive,butshecan'tridea

bicycle.

2.could也可用于现在时，表示有礼

貌的请求，语气比can婉转。②一CanIuseyourtelephone?

一Yes,ofcourseyoucan

(3)一CouldIuseyourbicycle?

一Yes,ofcourse,youcan.

may/might1.主要指允许，许可。①一MayIcomein?一Yes,please.

2.表示可能，肯定的推测。②Shesaid(that)hemightcomelate.

3.表示祝愿，常置于句首。二Shesaid,“Hemaycomelate.”

③Mayyoubesafeandhappy!

must/have1.must主要指不可推卸的责任。①一MustIfinishalltheworktoday?

to/need一Yes,youmust.

2.haveto意为“必须；不得不〃，

起情态动词的作用，可以代替musto②YouhavetodriveontherightintheU.S.A.

3.need主要指需要。③You'11havetogothereatonce.

④Youneedn'tgetupsoearly,foritis

Sundaytoday.

⑤Weneedtoworkharder.

should/oughtto1.should/oughtto主要指义务或责①Everystudentshouldobeytheschool

任。rules.

2.should/oughtto表示提出或征求②Heoughtnot(oughtn,t)todrinktoomuch.

意见。

(3)Youshouldtrythatnewrestaurant.

3.hadbetter意为“最好，应

(4)Yououghttoreadthisbook.It'sreally

该〃,可以代替should/oughttoo

interesting.

⑤Wehadbetterstartatonce.

⑥We'dbetternoteattoomuchfriedfood,

foritisbadforourhealthy.

练习:

1.一Whosenotebookisthis?

一ItJane's.Ithashernameonit.

A.mustbeB.mightbelongtoC.maybeD.couldbe

---Sorry,I.Ihavetotakeapianolessonat2pm.

A.couldn'tB.mustn,tC.can'tD.needn't

2.---WhatwouldyousendtoyoursisterastheChristmasgift?

---Ihaven?tdecidedyet.Isendherahandbag.

A.shallB.mayC.mustD.need

3.---Shallwegoskateboardingafterschool?

---Sorry,myparentssaidthatIbeathomeearly.

A.needB.mustC.mayD.can

4.---------youswim?

---Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.

A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must

5.一I'malittletired.Let?sgotothezoobytaxi.

一Wetakeataxi.It'snotfarfromhere.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

6.TheyplayfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhis

footballhere.

A.couldB.couldn,tC.can'tD.can

7.Itdoesn，tlooklikerain,soyoubringyourumbrellawithyou.

A.shouldn，tB.mustn，tC.can，tD.needn，t

8.——Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?

A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should

9.——Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?

一Yes,you

A.mustB.canC.mayD.need

10.Treesfightairpollution.Theyarenaturalairconditioners.

A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can

11.Iborrowthesemagazines?

一Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.

A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need

考点二：含有情态动词的疑问句的答复

1.may提问

表示客气或委婉的请求时用

一Yes,please.

may,用may答复显得冷淡、

一MayIborrowyourbike?不客气。所以最好避之而改

用热情、客气的答语。

一Certainly.

一MayItakethisbookoutofthereading-room?

一No,youcan't/mustn,t.

2.must提问

一MustIdomyhomeworknow?

——Yes,youmust.

—No,youneedn't./don'thaveto.

3.can提问

一Yes,youcan.

一No,youcan't./Vmafraidnot.

4.need提问

——NeedIfinishitnow?

一Yes,youmust.

练习:

1.Itakesomephotosinthehall?

一No,you.

A.Can;needn5*tB.Must;mustn5tC.Could;won51D.May;mustn，t

2.一MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?

一No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.needn?tC.mustD.can't

3.一MayIsmokehere,please?

——IamafraidyouThisisanon-smokingarea.

A.canB.can'tC.mayD.maynot

4.---MustIdotheworktoday?

---No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

5.一Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?

一No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.mustn't,areallowedB.don'thaveto,aresupposed

C.needn?t,aren,tallowedD.can't,aren,tsupposed

6.—CanItakethemagazinesout?

—No,sir.Theyoutofthereading-room.It'sarule.

A.needn'tbetakenB.can'ttake

C.mustn'tbetakenD.don'tneedtotake

7.一Willyoustayforsomemoredays?

一Sorry,I.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.

A.mustn,tB.maynotC.can'tD.wouldn't

8.一MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?

—No,.

A.youmustn,tB.Idon'tthinkyouhaveto

C.youcan'tD.youneed

考点三：情态动词表示推测的用法

1.在肯定句中一般用must（一定），may（可能），might/could（也许，或许）。

Hemay/mightknowtheanswertothisquestion?

Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedofftheheating.

Youmustbehungryafteryourlongwalk.

Shemustbehavingalotofproblemswiththelanguage.

2.否认句中用can，t/couldn,t（不可能），maynot/mightnot（可能不）。

Thatcan'tbeMarybecauseshe'snowinhospital.

注意：情态动词表推测的句型特点（语气和时态）

①语气局部：（以下情态动词语气由强至弱）肯定句：niust>niay>niight（二could）否认句：

can，t（=couldn,t）>mayn,t>mightn?t

②时态局部：（下以must为例，其他情态动词以此类推）mustbe表示对现在的推测

musthavedone表示对过去的推测

mustbedoing表示对正在进行的推测

练习：

1.一一Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstanding

thereeverymorning.

一一No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must,can'tB.must,mustn't

C.can't,can'tD.can't,mustn't

2.一一Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.

—Itbeveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.

A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.shouldn't

A.canB.hastoC.mayD.should

3.---ItmustbeJohnwhoisintheoffice.

---FmsureitbeJohn.Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwenty

minutesago.

A.won'tB.mustn?tC.can'tD.needn?t

4.TheyellowcoatbeLinda'sbecausenobodylikesyellowexcepther.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn,tD.must

一I'mnotsure.Hedrivehere.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.will

5.一一Listen!Helenissinginginthenextroom.

一-ItbeHelen.ShehasgonetoBeijing.

A.can'tB.mustn,tC.mayD.should

6.Thispairofshoes____belongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.

Itbehis.It'stoolargeforhim.

A.can;can'tB.may;needn'tC.must;mustn,tD.must;can,t

7.一IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?

一No,itbeher.ShetoJapan.

A.mustn，t;hasgoneB.mustn't;hasbeen

C.can51;hasgoneD.can，t;hasbeen

8.一Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?

一Sorry,I'mnewhere.Pleaseaskthatpoliceman.Heknow.

A.canB.needC.mayD.needto

9.一Mr.Smithmusthavebeentoyourhomethismorning.

一No,he,becausehedidn'tknowmyaddress.

A.couldn,tB.can'tC.mustn?tD.maynot

10.一WhoseT-shirtisthis?

一ItbeJohn，s.It'ssmallforhim.

A.can，t;muchtooB.can't;toomuch

C.mustn，t;muchtooD.mustn't;toomuch

综合练习

Choosethebestanswer.

一No,you.

A.don'tB.can,tC.wouldn,tD.won't

一Yes,rmafraidwe.That'sthetrafficrule.

A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need

1.IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.

A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need

2.Whereareyougoingthismonth?

WegotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.

A.needn,tB.mustC.mightD.mustn，t

3.一MayIgooutforawhile,Mom?

一No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.shouldn，tB.needn，tC.mustn，tD.won，t

4.Studentsinourschoolknowshoutingisnotallowedinthelibrary.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

5.一CanIparkmycarinfrontofthebuilding?

一No,you.

A.won，tB.can51C.needn'tD.couldn，t

6.一ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?

一No,you.Wewilljustgohikinginthemountain.

A.mustn?tB.couldn,tC.needn'tD.can't

7.Driverswearseatbeltswhiletheircarsarerunningontheroad.

A.needB.canC.mustD.may

8.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?

—No,you.Youcanitfor20days.

A.mustn,t,keepB.needn't,borrowC.needn't,keepD.mustn,t,

have

9.一一Excuseme,whosebookisthis?

一ItbeJohn's.Ithashisnameonit.

A.mustB.needC.can'tD.can

10.一MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,dad?

一No,you,son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn?t

11.ThemanbemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.

A.mightB.mustC.can'tD.mustn,t

12.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagersalsohavedreams.Withdreamsand

hardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

13.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaw,everyoneinacarweartheseatbelt.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.will

14.一Who'sthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Black?

一Itbehim.He'smuchtaller.

A.maynotB.can'tC.willnotD.mustn,t

15.Youdriveyourcarsofast.It?sverydangerous.

A.wouldn,tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn,t

16.ThewomanwhoistalkingwithMr.Brown__beMissLi.ShehasgonetoEngland.

A.can'tB.mustC.mayD.mustn,t

17.FromMarch23rd2022,anyoneundertheageof14gointoDisney'sUS

parksalone.

A.couldn，tB.mustn，tC.needn，tD.mightn，t

18.一-Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground.IsitGeorge?

--Itbehim.Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,buthe's

notsure.

A.mustn,tB.mustC.can'tD.may

课后总结

（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回忆）

情态动词问答形式考点备注

can/couldCan!,,•?can't表示否认猜想

一一Yes,youcan/No,youcan't.

may/mightMay!,,•?may表示语气较弱的猜想

一一Yes,please

--No,youcan't/mustn,t

must/haveto/needMust1••,?must表示肯定猜想

一一Yes,youmust.

--No,youneedn't/don,thaveto.

needNeed1,,,?肯定：needtodosth.

一一Yes,youmust.needsth.

一-No,youneedn,t.否认：don'tneedtodosth.

don'tneedsth.

needn'tdosth.

【稳固练习】

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.一Iborrowthesemagazines?

一Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.

A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need

2.---Musthefinishtheworkbeforesupper?

---No,he.Hefinishitaftersupper.

A.mustn't;mayB.needn,t;canC.need;canD.must;may

3.一Excuseme,wherearewegoingtohaveourclassmeeting?

一I'mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.Heknow.

A.canB.mayC.needD.shall

4.一Who'sthatman?IsheMr.Brown?

一ThatbeMr.Brown.Heneverwalksthisway.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.can

5.Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?

一Notyet.WegotoQingdao.It'sagoodplaceforvacation.

A.mayB.needC.mustD.needto

6.Youmustn?tgooffonyourown,becauseyougetlostinthemountains.

A.shouldB.mustC.needD.might

7.一MayIsmokehere?

一No,you.Thisisano-smokingroom.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn,t

8.一MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

一No,you.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn,tB.mustn'tC.shouldn,tD.can't

9.一MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning?一No,you.