2024年沪教版高三英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪教版高三英语下册阶段测试试卷824考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、【题文】--__________?

--M-I-L-L-E-R．Miller．A.HowdoyouspellyournameB.HowareyouC.HowisMillerD.What’syourname2、【题文】Couldyoutellme_____?A.howlongwillthenewteachingbuildingbecompletedB.howsoonthenewteachingbuildingwillbecompletedC.howlongthenewteachingbuildingwillbecompletedD.howfarwillthenewteachingbuildingbecompleted3、【题文】Whendoingmyhomework,________.A.IheardthedoorbellringB.thedoorbellrangC.mymothercameinD.mymotherwascooking4、Theboywhowonthescholarshipwasaquite________student.A.curiousB.outstandingC.cautiousD.various5、Eachyear,asetofnewwordsisaddedtothedictionary,_____thechangingtastesandhabitsofanation.A.toreflectB.reflectingC.havingreflectedD.tohavereflected6、—Boystendtobesmarterthangirlsinnaturalscience,atleastinmyeyes.—Oh,comeon,that’s____Idisagree.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)7、Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed．

。A．accessB．alternativesC．assignedD．confirmedE．conflictingF．elementsG．functionH．innovativeI．prospectiveJ．separateK．supportingConsideringhowmuchtimepeoplespendinoffices，itisimportantthatworkbewelldesigned．Well-designedofficespaceshelpcreateacooperation'simage．Theymotivateworkersandtheymakeanimpressiononpeoplewhovisitandmightbepotentialor，（41）____，customer．Theymakebusinessesworkbetter，andtheyareapartofthecorporateculturewelivein．

Aswemoveawayfromanindustrial-basedeconomytoaknowledge-basedone，officedesignershavecomeupwith（42）____tothetraditionalworkenvironmentsofthepast．Thedesignindustryhasmovedawayfromafixedofficesetupandcreatedmoreflexible“strategicmanagementenvironments．”These（43）____solutionsaretomeanttosupportbetterorganizationalperformances．

Asemployeehierarchies（等级制度）haveflattenedordecreased，officedesigners‘responsetothischangehasbeentomoveopen-plainareastomoredesirablelocationswithintheoffice，andcreatefewerformalprivateoffices．Theneedforincreasedflexibilityhasalsobeen（44）____bychangesinworkstationdesign．Officesandworkspacesoftenarenot（45）____toagivenpersononapermanentbasisbecauseofchangestomethodofworking，newdesignsallowforexpansionormovementofdesks，storage，andequipmentwithintheworkstation．Anotherimportantdesigngoaliscommunication，whichdesignershaveimprovedbyloweringthewallsthat（46）____workstations．Designershavealsocreatedinformalgatheringplaces，andupgradedemployees’（47）____toheavilytraffickedareassuchascopyandcoffeerooms．

Corporateandinstitutionalofficedesignersoftenstruggletoresolveanumberofcompetingandoften（48）____demands，includingbudgetarylimits，employeehierarchies，andtechnologicalinnovation（especiallyinrelationtocomputerization）．Thesedemandsmustalsobebalancedwiththeneedtocreateinteriors（内饰）thatinsomewayenhance，establish，orpromoteacompany‘simageandwillenableemployeesto（49）____attheirbest．Allthese（50）____ofofficedesignarerelated．Themostsuccessfulofficedesignsarelikeagoodmarriage--thewell-designedofficeandtheemployeesthatoccupyitareseeminglymadeforeachother．8、(2009·陕西高考)Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totakeB．tobetakenC．takingD．beingtaken9、____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhereD.What10、Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.A．cupofcoffeeB．coffee’scupC．cupforcoffeeD．coffeecup11、Pleaserefertothebeforeyouswitchontheengine.A．introductionsB．explanationsC．instructionsD．expressions12、____salesofcarsupby30%lastyear,thetrafficinBeijinghasbecomeincreasinglyterrible.A．AsB．SinceC．ForD．With13、Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?_______.A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermindD.Yes,Ido14、Aswithanyhouseguests，indoorplantsrequireacertainamountofbasic，regularattentioniftheyaregoingtofeelathome．Thefirstconsiderationwhenpurchasingplantsistomakereasonablysurethattheyaresuitablefortheconditioninwhichtheyaregoingtobehoused．

Ageneralruleformostplantsbeingbroughtindoorsforthefirsttimeistoensurethattheyhavereasonabletemperatureofnotlessthan60degreesFahrenheit，apositionoutofcoldair，safefrompetsandnotexposedtostrongsunlight．

Plantslovecompany．Whenplantsaregrowingtogether，theycreateanatmosphereofdamparoundthemselveswhichisfarmorebeneficialthanhotdryconditions．Agroupofplantswillalsopresentamorepleasingpictureandprovideanopportunityforacreativearrangement．Thereisnosecrettothis．Justrelyonyournaturalfeelingforharmony．

Wateringandfeedingplantsareprobablythetwoareasofcarethataretheleastwellunderstood，but，again，ifyoufollowafewsimplerules，yourplantsshoulddowell．Coldslightlywarmwateristhereforetheanswer．Itisusuallybettertopourwaterontothesoilonthesurfaceofthepotratherthanputthewaterintothepotholderatthebottom．Avoidgivingsmallamountofwateratregularintervals-itismuchbettertowetthesoilrightthroughthepotinonegoandthentoallowittodrynoticeablybeforegivingitafurtherwatering．

ThemajorityofindoorplantswillbeinactivegrowthfromMarchuntilOctober，andduringthistime，theestablishedoneswillbenefitfromregularfeeding．Thismaymeanfeedingwithaweakliquidfertilizer（肥料）ateachwateringoratintervalsofaweekortendayswithfertilizeratastandardstrength．Itisimportant，however，toensurethatplantsarenotfedwhengrowthisinactive，whenthesoilinthepotisdry，ortoosoonaftertheplantshasbeenpottedup．

28．InParagraph2，theauthormainlytellsusto____．

A．buyplantsthathelpcleanindoorair

B．createanewenvironmentwithplants

C．putplantsonthesunnysideoftheroom

D．makesureofsuitableconditionsforplants

29．What'sthebenefitofplantsgrowingtogether？____

A．Itprovidesownersgoodcompany．

B．Itmakesitconvenienttolookafterthem．

C．Ithelpstheairaroundthemslightlywet．

D．Itallowsownerstodrawapleasantpicture．

30．Whilewateringtheplants，whatshouldweremembertodo？____

A．Usewaterthatisalittlewarm．

B．Pourthewaterintothepotholder．

C．Givesmallamountofwateratonetime．

D．Considerfurtherwateringinwetweather．

31．Whatisthebesttimetofeedtheplants？____

A．Whenthesoilisdry．

B．Whenthetemperatureishigh．

C．Whentheirgrowthisactive．

D．Whentheyhavejustbeenplanted．评卷人得分三、信息分析题(共5题，共10分)15、假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“节约资源，爱我校园SaveResourcesandLoveOurSchool”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：1.描述校园里存在的浪费现象；2.谈谈这些浪费现象的不良影响；3.倡议节约资源，从我做起。（至少两点建议）注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：100左右。DearFriends,____________________That’sall.Thankyou.16、目前青少年压力过大，为排解压力一些青少年染上了一些恶习，如吸烟，饮酒等，请你以学生会的名义参照以下提示用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯，健康过生活”。写作要点如下：1.青少年中存在的恶习以及它们的危害。2.好习惯的重要性和必要性。3.呼吁你校学生养成好习惯，过健康生活。注意：1.词数100-120。2.开头结尾已给你写好不计入总数。3.适当增加细节，使文章内容充实，连贯。____Inthepresentworld,weteenagersarelivingundergreatstress.____________________________That’sall.Thankyou!17、阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstissortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderable,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortoftheenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻碍)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillstoptodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbeprovedbytheidenticaltwins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(寄养)homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.John,however,waseducatedinthehomewell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.John’sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisbrother.[写作内容](1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；(2)然后以约120个词就“环境与人的智力发展”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a)你是否赞同“环境决定智力的发展”这一观点？为什么？b)请举出具体事例说明你的观点；c)你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力？[写作要求](1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2)标题自定。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。18、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。____First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt',the．containersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot．____Unfortunately,both'ofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhroughheavilypopulatedareas．Second,thereistheproblemofwaste．____Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnon—radioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientways．thatscientistshaveinvented．Forexample?theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea．However,thesemethodsdonot'solvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers．Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleakoranexplosionatthepowerstation．Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikelytotakeplace．____However,itcanhappen．Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry．____A．Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland．B．Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower．C．Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears．D．Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram．E．Soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram．F．Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail．G．Butwhentheyaretakentogether,theprobabilityofdisasterisextremelyhigh．19、【题文】目前；我国中学生的健康水平严重下降，引起了父母；学校和专家的忧虑。为解决这一问题，有人提出将体育纳入高考。结合实际，谈谈你的看法：

1．是否赞成体育纳入高考及原因；

2．简述健康与学习的关系；

3．你认为学校应该做什么来提高学生身体素质。

注意：

1．词数120左右；

2．可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

4．文章开头已给出；不计入总词数。

Chinesestudents'healthhasbeengettingworsetheseyears,andsomepeoplebelieveputtingPEintotheCollegeEntranceExaminationmightbeawayout.

Inmyopinion，____________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、阅读理解(共4题，共24分)20、BrendaLinsonnevergoesanywherewithoutanemptyspectaclescase.Itisasvitaltoherasherpurse.Yet,shedoesn’twearglasses.Thereasonshecannotdowithoutitisthatshecannotreadandshecannotwrite.Ifevershegetsintoanysituationwhereshemightbeexpectedtodoeitherofthesethings,shefishesaroundinherbagforthespectaclescase,findsit’sempty,andasksthepersonconcernedtodothereadingforher.Untilafewmonthsagohardlyanybodyknewaboutherproblem.Herhusbanddidn’tknowandherchildrendidn’tknow.Thechildrenstilldon’t.Shehadmanytacticsforhidingherdifficult—forexample,neverlingeringnearaphoneatwork,incaseshehadtoansweritandmightberequiredtowritesomethingdown.Ithasneveroccurredtothechildrenthattheirmothercannotread.Shedoesn’treadthemstories,butthentheirfatherdoesn’teither,sotheyfindnothingsurprisinginthefact.SimilarlytheyjustacceptthatDadistheonewhowritesthesicknotesandreadstheschoolreports.NowthattheelderboyTomisquiteaproficientreader,Brendacanskillfullygethimtoreadanynotesbroughthomefromschoolsimplybyasking,“What’sthatallabout,then?”Brenda’shusbandneverguessedthetruthintenyearsofmarriage.Foronething,heinsistsonhandlingalldomesticcorrespondenceandbillshimself.Asalesmanforalargecompany,hetravelsagreatdealandsoisnotaroundsomuchtospotthetruth.Whilehe’sawayBrendacoreswithanysituationsbyexplainingthatshecannotdoanythinguntilshe’sdiscusseditwithherhusband.Brendawasverysuccessfulinherjobuntilrecently.Forthelastfiveyearsshehadworkedaswaitressatanexpensiverestaurant,andhadeventuallybeenpromotedtoheadwaitress.Shekeptthethingasecrettheretoo,andgotoverthepracticaldifficultiessomehow.1.Brenda’schildrenhaveneverfoundoutaboutherproblemas__________.A.sheisn’toftenathome.B.theyaretooyoungtoguessthetruth.C.theyfinditnormaltoasktheirfatherforeverything.D.theythinkitnaturalthatshort-sightedpeopleliketheirmotherdon’tdomuchreadingorwriting.2.WhatmostprobablymadeBrendatryhardtohideherdifficulty?A.Herdesiretobesuccessfulinherjob.B.Herfearoflosingface.C.Herdeceitfulnature.D.BothAandB.3.Ofthefollowingsuggestedtitles,whichisthemostappropriate?A.BrendaandHerFamilyB.AWomanWhoDoesn’tWearGlassesC.AWomanwithanEmptySpectaclesCaseD.TheMiserableLifeofaWaitress21、BChinaDailyhitthepressforthefirsttime35yearsago.Overthepastthreedecades,wehavestruggledtobringthestoryofChinatotheworldandtobringtheworldtoChina.

Tocelebratethe35anniversaryofChinaDaily,weareinvitingreadersfromallaroundtheworldtosharewithustheirspecialstory.ThestorycouldcenteronanythingaboutyouandChinaDaily.Itcanbeaboutanewsstorythattouchedyoualotthatyoustillremember;itcouldbeaboutanopinionpiecethatchangedyourperceptionofChinaanditspeople;oritcouldbeaboutphotosthatconvincedyoutovisitChina.WhoisinvitedForeignerswithsomethingtosayaboutChinaDaily.AnyonefamiliarwithChinaDailyiswelcometoparticipate.WhattowriteAnythingthatyoureadorsawinChinaDailycouldbeyoursubject.Forinstance,yourimpressionofChinaDaily,howChinaDailychangedyourperception,howChinaDailyhelpedyoudevelopadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture.

HowtojoinSendyourwork(preferablywithoneortwophotos)toreaders@

RequirementsAtleast300wordsandonephoto(50k)relatedtoyourstory.Morewordsandphotosareencouraged.Pleasecaptionyourphotoswithinformationsuchaswho,what,whereandwhen.Ofcourse,ifyoucanshootavideoandsendittous,itwouldbebetter.DeadlineMay10,2016.RewardsIfthearticleisselected,wewillpromoteitontheChinaDailywebsiteandonChinaDaily’sofficialWeiboandWeChataccounts.

Contactusifyouhavequestions:Officenumber010-84883574

Email:readers@(1)Accordingtothetext,whatcanwelearnaboutChinaDaily?。A.Itonlybringsstoriesfromforeigncountries.B.Ithasbeenpublishedfor35yearsuptonow.C.IthashelpedlotsofforeignerslearnChinese.D.ItmakesitsreaderstouchedbyChineseculture.(2)Ifyouintendtocontributeanarticle,whichofthefollowingtopicswillyouprobablychoose?。A.Readers’impressionofChineseculture.B.HowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.C.Thedevelopmentofforeignculture.D.ThebrightfutureofChinaDaily.(3)Accordingtothetext,wherecanyouprobablyreadthechosenarticles?。A.ChinaDaily’snewspaper.B.ChinaDaily’soverseasedition.C.ChinaDaily’sWeChat.D.Readers@(4)What’sthepurposeofthistext?。A.ToattractmorereadersofChinaDaily.B.Todrawreaders’attentiontoChinaDaily.C.ToincreaseChinaDaily’ssales.D.TocelebrateChinaDaily’sbirthday.22、Whatsectiondoesthetextbelongtoinamagazine？______

。A.Sports．

B.News．

C.Travel．

D.Science．A.Sports．

B.News．

C.Travel．

D.Science．23、Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage？______

。A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders．

B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney．

C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology．

D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth．A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders．

B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney．

C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology．

D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth．评卷人得分五、写作题(共4题，共8分)24、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。25、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.26、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.27、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、A【分析】【解析】考查情景交际。根据答语可知，前者是让后者拼写自己的名字。A“你的名字怎么拼？”；B“你好！”；C“米莉怎样？”；D“你叫什么名字？”。故选A。【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。排除A、D；howsoon“多久之后”用于将来时，而howlong“多长时间”，常与完成时连用。句意“你能告诉我再过多久建好教学楼吗？”故选B。【解析】【答案】B3、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当做作业的时候，我听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是我，不是thedoor，也不是mymother，又因为hear后接复合宾语时；这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选A项。

考点：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语【解析】【答案】A4、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B5、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B6、D【分析】句意：——在自然科学中男孩比女孩更聪明，至少在我眼里是这样的。——哦，来吧，那是我不同意的地方。表语从句，从句Idisagree缺地点状语，关系词应用where。故选D。【解析】【答案】D二、填空题(共8题，共16分)7、prospectivealternativesinnovativeconfirmedassignedseparateaccessconflictingfunctionelements【分析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，用词偏向商务主题是“办公室设计与员工工作表现的相关联系”．被精心设计的办公室能树立公司良好的形象，提高员工工作效率，给他人留下好印象留住潜在顾客．新的办公室设计立足创造战略管理环境，在办公室内创设更理想的位置，减少正式的私人办公室，加强灵活性，考虑办公用桌的扩展、移动、储存等功能，降低墙高便于交流，增设非正式的聚会场所，增加人文关怀．力求改革创新公司内在软件建设：预算限制，员工层次和技术革新等方面，极力打造公司形象，积极提高员工工作潜力．总之，成功的办公室设计就像一场婚姻至关重要．【解析】【解答】41．prospective并列连词or前后词性要一致；由此判断该空需要填一个形容词，且根据意。

思potential为潜在的意思一同与该形容词修饰customers，在意思上承接得上的是prospective，意思同样为“有可能可以与之成交”的客户．故填prospective．

42．alternatives考查alternatives与to搭配的意思，即：除开外的选择是．to后面搭配的是thetraditionalworkenvironmentsofthepast，traditional和thepast按时了这是需要被摒弃的内容，符合“排除在外”这个意思．故填alternatives．

43．innovative考查上下文理解，createdmoreflexible“strategicmanagementenvironments这。

个词组暗示了“更好的”解决方案；所以下文用innovative，“有创意的”可以匹配这个意思．

故填innovative．

44．confirmed考查被动语态和词义句意理解，意思是“更具灵活性的需求在现实公共场所里的变化中得到印证”，confirm是“确认”之意，故符合句意．故填confirmed．

45．assigned考查被动语态；前后词义、句意理解；该句意思是办公室和工作区的都不是。

永久给到一个人的；只有“分配”这个意思才能还原原句，故用assigned．

46．separate考查词义理解，separate是“分开”、“分离”或“隔开”的意思，符合原句意思．故填separate．

47．access考查固定搭配以及词义理解；accessto表示“可以接触到”；“能够获得”，原句意。

思是“设计者要改进哪些员工来往密集的场所比如复印间和咖啡间”；员工与这两个场所是。

“去到”；“接触到”的关系．故填access．

48．conflicting考查并列连词前后的词语搭配；and并列的应该为同样结构的词，即：现在。

分词式的形容词；并且前后词义属于同一个语义层面，competing为“竞争的”，conflicting为。

“相互碰撞冲突的”；正好符合原句意思．故填conflicting．

49．function考查不定式；名词动词同形以及词义理解；看到不定式符号to，就知。

道此空应填动词原形，除了access，separate可以作动词原形外，就剩下function，function这个常以名词词性出现的词也有动词词性，后面搭配的attheirbest，可以先联想一下“doone’sbest”或“tryone’sbest”；这样就不难推理出此空想填的是跟“发挥”；“表现”有点意思类似的词了，而function作动词的词义为“起作用”，故填function．

50．elements考查名词复数用法以及词义理解，该词处于最后一段，按照常理，此处行文应该到了文章的末段，虽然也不能有十足的把握说这篇文章已经完结，有可能也为节选．但是看到“allofthese”，可以不难看出暗示，这里到了总结性的部分，有“综上所述”的意味，且后面要跟可数复数名词，elements这个词正好符合词性要求，且也符合句意．故填elements．8、D【分析】选D考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“whatIsawthere”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选beingtaken。【解析】【答案】D9、B【分析】试题分析：考察主语从句。句义：PX工程是否要会取消还要看情况而定，因为它还需要更多的研究和讨论。前面的主语从句thePXprojectwillbecalledoff是一个被动语态的形式，句子结构是很完整的。不能使用what，因为what在句中要充当句子成分的。Where的语义不配。That与上下文的意思不配。故B正确。主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.考点：考察主语从句【解析】【答案】B10、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查名词作定语。通常的名词作定语都使用单数形式，如shoeshop鞋店；但是有一些情况之下要使用复数形式的名词修饰名词，如parentsmeeting家长会；sportsmeeting运动会；本题中的coffeecup指咖啡杯。句意：他把咖啡杯掉到了地上，摔坏了。故D正确。考点：考查名词作定语【解析】【答案】D11、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意应为“请在发动引擎前参照说明书”A.介绍;B.解释;C.说明书;D.表达，短语,故选C考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构；with复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；本题译文横线后面不是一个完整的句子，故排除as（随着），since（既然）都是连词后面都要加句子。For的语义不正确。本题的withsalesofcarupby30%="As"thesalesofcarincreasedby30%.意为：因为汽车销售增加了百分之30.故D项正确。考点：考查with的复合结构【解析】【答案】D13、A【分析】考查交际用语。前句表示主动提出给对方以帮助，我们无论同意与否，都要向对方表示感谢。mypleasure用来回答别人的感谢；Nevermind表示告诉某人不要担心某事。【解析】【答案】A14、DCAC【分析】【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要讲述了如何种植植物，并且介绍了室内种植要控制好适宜的温度，和植物在一起种植的好处以及如何喂养等问题．【解析】【解答】DCAC

28．D细节理解题．根据第二段Ageneralruleformostplantsbeingbroughtindoorsforthefirsttimeistoensurethattheyhavereasonabletemperatureofnotlessthan60degreesFahrenhei；可知这段主要讲述在室内的植株要注意控制好适宜的温度，给植物一个良好的室内条件．故选D．

29．C细节理解题．根据第三段Whenplantsaregrowingtogether，theycreateanatmosphereofdamparoundthemselveswhichisfarmorebeneficialthanhotdryconditions；可知植物在一起生长有利于适应干热的环境，说明植物在一起生长可以让周围的空气变潮湿．故选C．

30．A细节理解题．根据第四段Coldslightlywarmwateristhereforetheanswer；说明冷温的水浇灌植物比较好，故选A．

31．C细节理解题．根据最后一段Itisimportant，however，toensurethatplantsarenotfedwhengrowthisinactive，可反推过来，植物在它们生长旺盛的期间，就是给它们浇灌施肥的最好时机．故选C．三、信息分析题(共5题，共10分)15、略

【分析】试题分析：题目要求根据话题“SaveResourcesandLoveOurSchool”写一篇发言稿。写作要点已经列出，看牙医分三部分来写，第一部分描述浪费现象；第二部分写浪费现象的不良影响；第三部分给出自己的建议。写作时注意句与句、段与段的衔接，多使用一些连接词；使用一些高级词汇，定语从句、非谓语动词等语法知识。另外，注意人称、时态、拼写和标点的正确使用。亮点说明：范文使用了短语comeacross,throwaway,suchas等；语法方面，范文使用了：with复合结构withlightsstillon；固定句型It’snotdifficulttofind...；定语从句whichshouldberecycled和whichisdangerous；非谓语动词causing“WhitePollution”；宾语从句Thesephenomenashowthat...；条件状语从句Ifthesecontinue等，做到了语法知识的灵活运用；范文使用Veryoften,Additionally,Worsestill,Asforme来衔接上下文，做到了语意连贯；范文使用some...others...,first,then,suchas表示列举，使范文调理清晰。考点：材料类作文【解析】【答案】DearFriends,Veryoftenwecomeacrossanemptyclassroomwithlightsstillon.It’snotdifficulttofindevidenceofwastingwater.Additionally,somethrowawaythesoftdrinkbottles,usedexercisepapersandbooks,whichshouldberecycled.Worsestill,othersusenon-environmentallunchboxes,causing“WhitePollution”.Thesephenomenashowthatmanystudentslackthesenseofenvironmentalawareness,whichisdangerous.Ifthesecontinue,likethesaying,“Thelastdropsofwaterwillbeourtears!”Asforme,firstImusthelpeducatemyschoolmatestobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thenwecanstartfromdoingsomesmallthings,suchascollectinguseditemsforrecycling,turningoffthelights,savingwater.Alwaysrememberourresponsibilities,and“Yourcontributioncounts!”That’sall.Thankyou.16、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：本文是应用文中常见的倡议书。话题是呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯，健康过生活”。有很强的可写性，文章的要点也基本上都给出来了，但只是一个提纲，考生还需要做适当的发挥。在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，让文章更有文采。同时在列举措施的时候要使用合适的连接词如：Besides,What’smore等，让文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。本篇文章在写作时不要啰嗦，力求简洁的表达自己的观点。考点：考查英文倡议书的写法【解析】【答案】____Inthepresentworld,weteenagersarelivingundergreatstress.Asaresult,inordertorelievethestress,someofushavedevelopedbadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotonlybadforourhealthbutalsocandoharmtooursociety.Besides,somestudentspreferjunkfood,causingweightproblem（obesity).What’sworse,someareevenaddictedtothenetatthecostoftheirstudiesandfuture.Facingsuchserioussituations,wemusttakemeasurestogetridofbadhabits17、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：我们应首先找出这篇材料中故事的主角,然后找出该主角(何时何地因何原因或出于何种目的)做了何事,再弄清结果如何,以及该故事说明了一个什么道理或给人有什么启示。(1)由于字数限制为大约30个词,我们不一定要使用Thestorytellsus或者Theauthor/Thepassageshowsusthat等开头套语。(2)时态应与原文时态一致。(3)一般以第三人称的形式来表述。如I要变成Thewriter,he/she等。用最简练的文字（30个字左右）把文章的主要内容概括出即可，无须把一些细节，琐碎的内容加上，如描述，举例，一些具体事实等。考点：读写任务。【解析】【答案】不唯一Howtofullydevelopourintelligence?Thewriterarguesinsupportoftheimportanceofenvironmentintermsofthedevelopmentofaperson’sintelligencebygivinganexampleofapairoftwinbrothers,whowerebroughtupindifferentenvironments.Personally,Ibelieveenvironmentiscrucialtoanindividualintelligence,asagoodenvironmentcanoffermoreopportunitiestoincreasehisknowledgeandbroadenthehorizonsaswellasthechancestopractise.TherewassuchafamousexampleinChinesehistory.Zhongyong,bornwithahighIQ,distinguishedhimselfbyrecitingandevenwritingpoemsasachild,whichastonishedothers.Unfortunately,hisfatherdidn’tofferhimagoodenvironmenttofosterhimbutinstead,heoftentookhimeverywheretoshowoffhisintelligence.Gradually,Zhongyongbecameanordinaryperson.Thus,Ithinkwe,includingourparents,ourteachers,andeventhewholesociety,shouldtrytocreateagoodenvironmentforthechildrentofullydeveloptheirintelligence,andforthechildren,theyshouldalsolearntoexploiteverythingavailabletodevelopthemselves.18、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】.B.F.C.E.G19、略

【分析】【解析】

试题解析：从文章体裁分析；本文是一篇记叙文的写作，针对我国中学生的健康水平严重下降，引起了父母；学校和专家的忧虑。为解决这一问题，有人提出将体育纳入高考。结合实际，谈谈你的看法：包括以下几个方面：1．是否赞成体育纳入高考及原因；2．简述健康与学习的关系；3．你认为学校应该做什么来提高学生身体素质。

【亮点说明】

文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色，如itisessentialtoputPEintotheCollegeEntranceExamination用到了高级词汇essential必要的，固定句型：Itis+adj+todosth,it做形式主语，代todosth;becauseitcannotonlyprovideourstudentswithastrongerbodybutalsodevelopthestrengthofourspirits（notonlybutalso（不但而且）Asweknow,moreandmorepressureof