2019年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（学生版）

2019年广西桂林市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画．读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听句子，选择单词．读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）2．（1分）A．singingB．playingC．writing3．（1分）A．citiesB．townsC．villages4．（1分）A．autumnB．springC．winter5．（1分）A．MondayB．TuesdayC．Sunday6．（1分）A．southB．eastC．west（三）对话理解．读两遍．（共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案．7．（1分）Whatdothewoman'sparentsusuallydoonSundaymorning？A．Gotothepark．B．Goshopping．C．Climbthehills．8．（1分）WhatcolorisJelly'sschoolbag？A．Blue．B．Black．C．Purple．9．（1分）Whydoesthemanlikethelions？A．Becausetheyarecute．B．Becausetheyarelovely．C．Becausetheyarebrave．10．（1分）Whatwouldthemanlike？A．Icecream．B．Water．C．Juice．11．（1分）WheredidTed'sfathergothismorning？A．NewYork．B．Hollywood．C．LosAngeles．B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答下列小题．12．（2分）（1）Wherearetheynow？A．InPaul'shouse．B．InMary'shouse．C．Intherestaurant．（2）Whatkindoffoodisdelicious？A．Bread．B．Chicken．C．Beef．听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答下列小题．13．（3分）（1）Who'snewinthisconversation？A．Kevin．B．ChristineC．May（2）Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool？A．Six．B．Five．C．Four．（3）Whereistheplayground？A．Nexttothelibrarybuilding．B．Behindtheofficebuilding．C．Betweentheofficebuildingandtheclassroombuilding．（四）短文理解．读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列小题．14．（5分）（1）WhatdoyoudowhenbeinginvitedforamealinSaudiArabic？A．Sitonthefloortoeat．B．Takeyourshoesoffbeforeentering．C．Sitonthechair．（2）WhatdoyoudowhenbeinginvitedtosingkaraokeinJapan？A．Takeoffyourhat．B．Takeyourshoesoffbeforeentering．C．Takeoffyourcoat．（3）WhatcanwedowhenweareinGermany？A．Askpeopleforgifts．B．Askpeople'sname．C．Askpeople'ssalary．（4）WhatisrudeinGreecewhensayinggoodbye？A．Toshakehands．B．Towave．C．Tokiss．（5）HowdopeoplefromEnglanddowhentheydon'tknowtheanswertothequestion？A．Makesomenoise．B．Keepsilent．C．Saysomewords．（五）听短文：填信息，每空填一词．读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）15．（5分）FriendshipHelplineHenry'sproblem◆Theyhavebeenbestfriendsforover（1）．years．Theyareseparatedintwoschools．◆Theyseemto（2）．Theydon'thavethesamefriendshipanymore．Suggestions◆First，whenyougrowup，youwant（3）．things．Don'tthinkaboutthepastsomuch．◆Second，makesureheknowsyou．Ifyouare（4）．goodfriends，yourfriendshipwillnotend．◆Third，dosomethingtogetherthatyou（5）inthepast．二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（1分）AmericansalwaysusetohavemealswhileChineseusechopsticks．（）A．knife B．bowl C．forks17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyoudriveontheright﹣handsideoftheroadinChina？﹣﹣﹣That'sarule．（）A．Yes，wecan B．Yes，wemust C．Yes，weshould18．（1分）Ofallthestudentsinmyclass，Lilystudies．（）A．mostcarefully B．carefully C．morecarefully19．（1分）Timeislimited!You'dbetteryourtimeanymore．（）A．nottowaste B．waste C．notwaste20．（1分）Hehasn'tcommunicatedmuchwithhisparentssinceheamobilephonelastyear．（）A．got B．get C．gets21．（1分）Asweknow，printingduringtheSuiandTangDynastiesinChina．（）A．invented B．isinvented C．wasinvented22．（1分）morebooks，andyouwillimproveyourreadingskills．（）A．Reading B．Read C．Reads23．（1分）niceweatheritis!Let'sgooutforapicnic．（）A．What B．How C．Whata24．（1分）Doyouknowthestudentslikethemobilephonegamesomuch？（）A．what B．why C．how25．（1分）Hewassobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamthat．（）A．hehadenoughtimetowatchfootballmatcheseveryday B．hewasfreeenoughtogoshoppingonline C．hehadnotimetodosportseveryday三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话．26．（5分）A：Hello!Tony．Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture？B：（1）A：Whyareyougoingtobeadoctor？B：（2）Whataboutyou，John？A：Guess!B：（3）A：No，Idon't．B：Areyougoingtobeafootballplayer？A：（4）Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch．B：Great!（5）A．Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue．B．Iamgoingtobeadoctor．C．Yes，Iam．D．Doyouwanttobeateacher？E．BecauseIamgoodatmedicalscience．四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．27．（10分）WhenIwasatwelve﹣year﹣oldnewspaperboy，anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmyhouse．I（1）hername．Onawinterafternoon，Iwasplayingwithmyfriendneartheoldlady'sbackyard．Ifounda（2）smoothrockandthrewitout，butthestone（3）asmallwindowofherhouse．Unluckily，Isawtheoldladystandingbehindthewindow．Weknewwewere（4）andranawayquickly．Wewerescaredaboutthatwewould（5）anddidn'tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter．Thenextmorning，shewas（6）greetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper．Imadeupmymind（7）mymoneytocorrectmymistake．Afterthreeweeks，Ihadsevendollars．Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingeverythingand/hopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthe（8）forrepairingthewindow．Iwaiteduntilitwasdark，andputtheletterinherdoor．Thenextday，I（9）theoldladyhernewspaperandshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies．Aftereatingseveralcookies，Ifoundanenvelopeandpulleditout．WhenIopenedit，Iwassurprised．Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid，"I'mproudofyou．"Ismiledinrelief．However，I（10）thelessonaboutforgivenessshetaughtme．（1）A．willforgetB．forgetsC．haveevenforgottenD．wouldforget（2）A．recentlyB．perfectlyC．easilyD．lonely（3）A．hitB．hittingC．hurtD．hurting（4）A．insilenceB．inpeaceC．inneedD．introuble（5）A．helpB．catchC．becaughtD．behelped（6）A．alwaysB．alreadyC．neverD．still（7）A．tosaveB．savingC．saveD．saved（8）A．prizeB．priceC．payD．cost（9）A．boughtB．handedC．postedD．accepted（10）A．neverrememberB．shallneverrememberC．shallneverforgetD．couldforget五、阅读理解（共35分）28．（5分）Hello，IamLinda．IamfromClass1，Grade7．MyChineseteacherisMissZhou．ShecomesfromShanghai．Sheisverythin．Shelikesreading．MymathteacherisMr．Chen．Heisstrong．Heisgoodatswimmingandrunning．MyEnglishteacherisMissLi．Shehaslonghair．Sheisfriendly．Shelikesplayingthepiano．Mr．WangteachesusPE．Heisverytall．Helikesplayingbasketballandvolleyballverymuch．Heoftenplaysvolleyballwithusontheplayground．请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"．（1）LindaisfromClass1，Grade7．（2）MissZhoucomesfromShanghai．（3）Mr．Chenisnotstrong．（4）MissLidoesn'thavelonghair．（5）Mr．Wanglikesplayingvolleyballverymuch．29．（10分）ThisisMrs．Brown'sonlineshop，www．Mrsbrown．com，Someclothesareonsale．Pleaseclickhereandhavealook．Ifyoulikethem，pleaseorderthemonline．WomenMenSkirtColour：red，white，yellowSize；smallPrice：＄30foreachT﹣shirtColour：white，blackSize：largePrice：＄25foreachSweaterColour：purple，red，greenSize：allsizesPrice：＄50foreachCoatColour：black，grey，blueSize：small，largePrice：＄120foreach根据表格信息，选择最佳选项．（1）Howmuchisaskirt？A．﹩50．B．﹩30．C．﹩120．D．﹩25．（2）Whichisthemostexpensiveintheshop？A．Acoat．B．Asweater．C．AT﹣shirt．D．Askirt．（3）Whichofthebelowhasallsizes？A．TheT﹣shirt．B．TheCoat．C．Theskirt．D．Thesweater．（4）WhatcanMr．Greenbuyforhimselfifheonlyhas﹩30？A．Askirt．B．Acoat．C．AT﹣shirt．D．Asweater．（5）Accordingtotheform，youcan'tbuyinMrs．Brown'sshop．A．adressB．asweaterC．askirtD．acoat30．（10分）WhatwehavebeenawareofisthatpeoplefromItalyspeakItalianandpeoplefromRussiaspeakRussian．ButhaveyoueverwonderedthereasonwhypeoplespeakSpanishinsomanySouthAmericancountries？DoyouknowwhythebrilliantfootballersofBrazilspeakPortuguese？AndwhyisFrenchthefirstlanguageofsomepeopleinCanada？TheansweristhatallthesecountriesbelongedtoEuropeanempiresatonetime．Thenextquestionis：Howdidtheseempiresbegin？Toanswerthatquestionwehavetoprobablygobacktothe15thand16centuries，thegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers．AlthoughthisperiodisknownasthegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers，itwasnotthebeginningofEuropeanexploration．Asyouprobablyknow，MarcoPolotravelledalongwaytoChinaattheendofthe13centuryandsomepeoplesaythattheVikingsdiscoveredAmericalongbeforeColumbussetsailin1492．However，itisduringthis"golden"periodthatsomefamousvoyagestookplace．Columbus'voyagetoAmericaisthebestknownvoyageofexploration，butFerdinandMagellansailedroundtheworldinthisperiod，andSpanishexplorerssuchasCentralandPizarroreachedSouthAmerica．CortezdefeatedtheAztecsinwhatwenowknowasMesicoandPizarrodefeatedtheIncasinwhatwenowknowasPeru．TherootsoftheSpanishempirewereestablishedandthatiswhyheSpanishlanguageissowidelyspokeninCentralandSouthAmericatoday．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．（1）WhenisthegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers？A．The15thcenturyB．The16thcentury．C．Thel3thcentury．D．The15thand16thcenturies．（2）Whichisnotthevoyageofexplorationtakingplaceduringthegoldenperiod？A．ColumbussailedtoAmerica．B．MarcoPolotravelledtoChina．C．FerdinandMagellanvoyagedroundtheworld．D．CortezandPizarroreachedSouthAmerica．（3）WhodefeatedtheAztecsinwhatwenowknowasMexico？A．Pizarro．B．Cortez．C．Incas．D．Columbus．（4）Accordingtothepassage，somecountriesinAmericadidn'tusetobelongto．A．PortugalB．SpainC．CanadaD．France（5）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat．A．ManycountriesinSouthAmericahavebeeninfluencedbyEuropeancountriesB．Theperiodofthe15hand16hcenturieswasthebeginningoftheEuropeanexplorationC．EuropeanexplorersoccupiedsomeAmericancountriesinapeacefulwayD．FerdinandMagellan'svoyageroundtheworldisnotfamousatall31．（10分）Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries，weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals，buyfoodandmedicine，orfindcleanwatersupplies．Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives．However，it'sfarfromenough．Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas．AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer，whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia．ThelaptopwhichMr．Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops．Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily．Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries，thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded．Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr．Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear．Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet．Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately，butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm．Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothatheycanbeusedagain．IntheUK．andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo，millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear．Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment，soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime，Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers．inotherwords，wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．（1）Theunderlinedphrase"wind．up"inparagraph2means．A．吹风B．给……上发条C．摇上D．利用空气……使……（2）ThelaptopcomputerthatMr．Negropontehasdesigned．A．willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormaloneB．hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternetC．ischeapandcanrunwithextrapowerD．canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones？A．Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment．B．Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones．C．itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers．D．Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries．（4）Mr．Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto．A．illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountriesB．telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeopleC．showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountriesD．giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries（5）Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries？A．Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves，notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem．B．Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals．C．Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften．D．Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducationimmediately．六、词汇运用（共15分）A.选词填空，请从方框中选出最住选项补全短文．32．（5分）A．yours