2020年四川省南充市中考英语真题试卷及解析

2020年四川省南充市中考英语真题试卷及解析第一部分：听（共两节；满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whosedictionaryisthis？A．Linda's．B．Bob's．C．Amy's．2．Howistheweathernow？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．3．Howoftendoesthegirlusuallyhelpkids？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceweek．C．Everyday．4．WhatdoesAlicehavelodoeverymorning？A．Practicetheguitar．B．Doherhomework．C．Helphermother．5．Whatfeelingdoesthegirl'stone（语调）show？A．Excitement．B．Surprise．C．Pleasure．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。HowshouldwegreetpeopleforhefirsttimeinAustralia？A．Shakehands．B．Bow．C．Hug．Whatmaybeagoodgiftwhenwevisitsomeone？A．Money．B．Apet．C．Flowers．听第7段材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。Whataretheygoingtodo？A．Skateontheplayground．B．Skateinthepark．C．Playfootballinthepark．Howwilltheygetthere？A．Bysubway．B．Bybike．C．Bybus．Whenwilltheymeet？A．At3：00．B．At2：30．C．At4：00．听第8段材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inarestaurant．B．Inahotel．C．Inaclothesshop．Whatdoestheboybuyforhismother？A．Awhiledressandapurplescarf．B．Areddressandabluescarf．C．Apurpledressandawhitescarf．Howmuchwilltheboyspend？A．﹩26．B．﹩36．C．﹩44．听第9段材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。What'stheboy'sfavoritesubject？A．Math．B．English．C．Chinese．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofEnglishnow？A．Difficult．B．Fun．C．Easy．Whatshouldthegirldotoimproveherlistening？A．CopyEnglishwordsinanotebook．B．ReadEnglishasoftenasshecan．C．WatchEnglishprogrammes．听第10段材料，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。HowoldisTina？A．13．B．14．C．15．WhatdoesTinathinkofthepark？A．Beautiful．B．New．C．Modern．WhichplaceisacrossfromtheMike's？A．Tina'shouse．B．Wonderland．C．SmartWay．HowdoesTinafeelaboutherneighborhood？A．Relaxed．B．Proud．C．Unsatisfied．第二部分：读（共三节；满分30分）完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（节气）．TheSpringEquinoxwhichiscalledchunfeninChineseusuallyfalls21March20orMarch21everyyear．Standinganegguprightisa22gameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox．Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe23ofspring．Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand，hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture．It'salsoagoodtimetoflykites．Inancienttimes，peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources（资源），24theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth．Whenthekitewasintheair，peoplewould25thelinetoletthepaperkiteflyaway，whichmeanstheflyingawayofdiseases．21.A．on B．in C．at D．between22.A．strict B．useful C．popular D．harmful23.A．coming B．ending C．moving D．stopping24.A．or B．so C．though D．because25.A．holdon B．turnon C．takeoff D．cutoffBWhenIwasabout14，Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings（缺点）．Forexample：Iwasveryshort，Iwasn'tatopstudent，Italkedtoomuch，Iwastooproudandsoon．IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn't26heratlast．Irantomy27withtearsinmyeyes．Helistenedtome28andasked，"Arethethingsshesawstruenot？Jane，didn'tyouever29whatyou'rereallylike？Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare30．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"Ididashecoldme．Tomygreatsurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfhethingsweretrue．SomeIcouldn'tchange，likebeingvery31．ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange．Forthefirsttime，lhadabetterunderstandingofmyself．IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．He32toreadit．"That'sjustforyou，"hesaid，"Youknow33thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself．When34saidaboutyouistrue，you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou．Don'tshutyourcars．Listentothemall，butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow．Itistherightthingtodo．"Daddy's35hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice．26.A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget27.A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother28.A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly29.A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember30.A．fascinating B．true C．wrong D．necessary31.A．talkative B．proud C．top D．short32.A．refused B．agreed C．haled D．hurried33.A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier34.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything35.A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice第二节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily（www．chinadaily．com）whichcoversdifferentfields．J．K．RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ．K．RowlingsaidonTuesday，"I'mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline．"It'sthefirstchildren'sbookbyJ．K．Rowling，sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007．ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday．Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily．ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou，oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld，alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS，Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo．JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworld'srichestpersonJeffBezos，thebossofAmazon．com，announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject，whichwouldsupportscientists，researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworld．ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChineandFrance，artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday．TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics．TheVaccinesMayBeReadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）bydifferentmethods．Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit'ssafe．Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy，expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020．Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews，Galileoisa．A．rocketB．personC．networkD．countryWhoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject？A．J．K．Rowling．B．JeffBezos．C．Scientists．D．Researchers．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation？A．TheIckabogisacheapchildren'sbookbyJ．K．Rowling．B．JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines．C．Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert，youcanenjoytraditionalmusic．D．ThevaccinesforCOVID﹣19arereadyinmanycountriesnow．Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews？A．Environmentalprotection．B．Medicalcare．C．Moderntechnology．D．Famouspeople．Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth？A．J．K．RowlingPublishesNewStoryonlineB．JeffBezosisTakingActionC．ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertD．TheVaccinesMayBeReadyBHowdoweknowthetime？Aclock，awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus．However，manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy．Overthecenturies，peoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime．About5，500yearsago，theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock．Thiswasatallstonebuilding．It'sshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthesun．Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday．TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3，500yearsago．Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday．Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial．Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun．Theideaissimple．Waterflows（流动）fromonebottletoanother．Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel，itshowsthehours．TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3，400yearsago．TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina．Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime．Inthe13thcentury，themechanicalclockwasinvented．Thiswasmoreexact，butitwasexpensivetomakeone．Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped．Forexample，springs（发条）wereaddedaround1500．Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller．In1927，thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped．Clocksbecamecheapertobuild．It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock．Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses，marketsandsoon．Morerecently，in1956，camethedigitalclock．Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond．Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping．Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange．Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork．Accordingtothepassage，wecan'tuseatotellthetimeonarainyday．A．waterclockB．sunclockC．digitalclockD．mechanicalclockWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlineword"ordinary"inthethirdparagraph？A．现代的．B．特殊的．C．富有的．D．普通的．Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（①＝paragraph1（2）＝paragraph2，…）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Theimportanceoftime．B．Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping．C．Theinventionsofclocks．D．Thehistoryofadigitalclock．COnedollarandeighty﹣sevencents．Thatwasall．ThreetimesDellacountedit．Onedollarandeighty﹣sevencents．AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas．Shecouldnotaffordapresent，soshesatdownandcried．JimandDellahadtwopossessions（财产）whichtheywerebothproudof．OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather．TheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair．Itfellabouther，andreachedbelowherknow．Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat．Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet．Shestoppedatastore．Thesigninfrontofthestoreread"HairGoods"．"Willyoubuymyhair？"askedDella．"Twentydollars．"thewomansaid．ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim．Shefounditatlast．Itwasawatchchain．Thebillwastwenty﹣onedollars．Atseveno'clock，thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready．Jimwasneverlate．Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs．ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin．Hestoppedinsidethedoor．HiseyeswerefixedonDella，andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread．"Jim，"shecried，"don'tlookatmethatway．IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent．"Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable．Dellaopenedit．Therelaythesetofcombs（梳子）thatshehadalwayswanted．Nowtheywerehers，butherhairwasgone．ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent．"Ihuntedallovertowntofindit．Givemeyourwatch．Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit．"Insteadofobeying（服从），Jimsatdown，puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled．"Della，"hesaid，"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs．"Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause．A．shewasnotgoodatcountingmoneyB．shehadnothingtodobutcountmoneyC．shegotdifferentnumbers，catchtimeshecounteditD．shewishedshecouldhavemoremoneyHowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedhiseyesonDella？A．Shocked．B．Excited．C．Embarrassed．D．Angry．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph10referto？A．Thebox．B．Thewatch．C．Thewatchchain．D．Thesetofcombs．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A．Theylivedarichlife．B．Theylovedeachotherdeeply．C．Delladidn'tlikeherhair．D．Theymighthaveafightatlast．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．BeautifulHairB．ChristmasGiftsC．DisappointingChristmasD．AncientPossessions第三节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends，buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback．Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong．51Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou．Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest；begenerous（慷慨的）；beunderstanding．Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts．Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother．Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth，peopleusuallyfindout．Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest，youmayloseyourfriend'strust．52Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow．Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes，ofcourse．Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy，yourhobbiesandinterests．Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings．53Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou．Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter．Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem．Somethingmaygowrongatschool．Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve．54Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand．Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter．55Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon．Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships，youmustpracticehonesty，generosityandunderstanding．A．Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeone．B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．C．Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike．D．Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem．E．Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend．F．Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly．第三部分：写（共三节；满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。56．InWesterncountries，Sisthefirstdayofaweek．57．Herparentsaretallbutsheisofmheight．58．ChinesepeopleliketoeatrandnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeatbroad．59．Hehadtoseethedoctorbyhbecausehisparentsweren'tathome．60．Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsntouchtheminthezoo．61．Whateshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees？62．Wesatoeachother，soIcouldseehisfaceclearly．63．Aftertherace，thesportsmanwassotthathedrankalotofwaterinonego．64．Myfatherwasbornin1980，andwe'replanningtocelebratehisfbirthdaynextweek．65．OurChineseDreamissuretobeaaslongasweallworkhard．第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。AlbertEinsteinisagenius（天才）．Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathe'salsohumorous．Einsteinoftenreceived66（invite）toexplainhisideasatdifferentuniversities．Onthesetrips，hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim，"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou，DrEinstein．"Oneevening，ontheirwayto67university，Einsteinsaid，"I'msotired．IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecture（讲座）tonight，Hans，butIdon'twanttomakemylisteners68（disappoint）．""Iknowwhattodo，"saidHans．"Icangivethelectureforyou．Youcantrust69（I）．I'velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI'velearnitbyheart．Noone70（know）youatthisuniversity，sotheywon'tfindout．"So，theychangedplaces．Attheuniversity，Hanswas71（lead）tothefrontofthehall．Einsteintookaseat，listenedtoHansgivehislecture72difficulty，andjoinedintheapplause（掌声）attheend．However，beforeHansleft，amanshouted，"I'dlike73（ask）youaquestion．"HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout．Einsteinturnedpale．"Ohno!"hethought．"Nowwe'reintrouble．"74Hansjustlaughedandsaid，"That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit．Hans，please…"Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion75（perfect）．Theylefttheuniversity，withEinsteindriving．Alittlelater，Hansofferedtodrive．"No．"laughedEinstein．"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou，Hans．"第三节书面表达(满分25分)76．（25分）今年受新冠（C0VID﹣19）疫情影响，我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华，你的美国网友Eric即将进行线上学习，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提示，向Eric回复邮件，介绍线上学习的利弊，并针对线上学习的不足，提出至少一条建议。OnlineLearningAdvantages1．convenient2．differentresources（资源）3．…Disadvantages1．influenceeyesight2．easilydistracted（分心）3．…要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2．必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4．词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearEric，I'msogladtohearfromyou．________________．Ihopethiswillbehelpfultoyou．I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiHua

参考答案第一部分：听第一节1-5．BBACB第二节6-10．ACBAB11-15．CCABA16-20．CCABB第二部分：读第一节完形填空A【解析】on在上面；in在里面；at在…；between两者之间。March20orMarch21在具体某一天用介词on，故选A。C【解析】strict严格的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；harmful有害的。Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand，hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture结合此处可知这个节目在中国是很受欢迎的，故选C。A【解析】coming来；ending结束；moving移动；slopping喷溅。Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe…ofspring结合此处可知是指人们用这个传统来庆祝春天的到来，故选A。B【解析】or或者；so因此；though虽然；because因为。theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth结合此处可知这是古代医疗资源匮乏的结果，so引导结果状语从句，故选B。D【解析】holdon不挂断电话；turnon打开；takeoff关上；cutoff切断。letthepaperkiteflyaway结合此处可知把风筝线切断，让它飞的更远，故选D。B【解析】hear听到；stand忍受；describe描述；forget忘记。Ibecamesoangry结合此处可知我很生气，不能忍受她了，故选B。A【解析】father爸爸；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother妈妈。结合原句在很多重要的时刻，爸爸的建议都回到了我的脑海里，可知是我哭着跑向爸爸，故选A。D【解析】excitedly激动地；directly直接地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。andthenasked结合此处可知他的爸爸安静地听完了，之后才说，quietly安静地，故选D。C【解析】decide决定；enjoy喜欢；wonder想知道；remember记得。Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot？结合此处可知爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子，故选C。B【解析】fascinating迷人的；true真实的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot结合此处可知女孩说的是否是真的，这里是让将真的事情做记号，故选B。D【解析】talkative爱说话的；proud自豪的；top顶端的；short矮。Iwasveryshort结合此处可知此处是朋友说我"矮"，故选D。A【解析】refused拒绝；agreed同意；haled猛拉；hurried催促。That'sjustforyou结合此处可知父亲没有接过来，refusetodosth．拒绝做某事，故选A。C【解析】worse更早糟；closer更近；better更好；earlier更早。Youknow…thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself结合语境可知是指：你比任何人都更清楚自己的真相，故选C。A【解析】something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事；everything每件事。aboutyouistrue结合语境可知是指：关于你的事实一些事情是真实的，故选A。D【解析】word单词；spirit精神；love爱；advice建议。I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice，结合此处可知是爸爸给我的建议，故选D。第二节阅读理解C【解析】ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou，oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld，alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS，Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo结合此处可知北斗和美国的GPS、德国的GLONASS以及欧盟的Galileo一样，是世界上的其中一个网络，因此判断Galileo也是网络，故选C。B【解析】Theworld'srichestpersonJeffBezos，thebossofAmazon．com，announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject结合此处可知发起这个项目的人是JeffBezos，故选B。C【解析】TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics结合此处可知在线音乐会允许人们享受传统的中国歌曲和法国的经典，而C选项意为如果你观看在线音乐会，你可以欣赏传统音乐，与文中描述是相符的，故选C。C【解析】ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfully结合此处可知这则新闻主要讲了中国成功发射北斗，因此是现代科技方面的，故选C。D【解析】ManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）bydifferentmethods结合此处可知最后一则新闻介绍了各个国家在研制新冠疫苗，因此判断这则新闻是与健康有关系的，故选D。B【解析】About5，500yearsago，theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock．Thiswasatallstonebuilding．It'sshadowshowedthemovementofthesun．Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday结合此处可知，在下雨天的时候，是没有太阳的，即不能看到太阳的影子进而知道时间，因此，在雨天是不能通过太阳钟来得知时间的，故选B。D【解析】Clocksbecamecheapertobuild．It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock．结合此处可知，以前时钟很贵，则一般人买不起．后来变得便宜了，则大众都可以拥有了，因此，划线单词意为：普通的，故选D。C【解析】About5，500yearsago，theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock；TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3，500yearsago．Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun；Inthe13thcentury，themechanicalclockwasinvented；In1927，thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped；Morerecently，in1956，camethedigitalclock结合此处可知，本文章一共提到了6种时钟，故选C。A【解析】结合文章内容第一段提出了本文论点﹣人们的记时方式；第二、三段对人们曾经使用过得时钟进行了介绍，最后一段对其进行了总结。所以本文的结构应该是①﹣②③﹣④，故选A。B【解析】Howdoweknowthetime？Aclock，awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus．However，manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy．Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime结合此处可知，本文章主要讲述了计时技术的发展，并对人们发明的各种时钟进行了说明和介绍，故选B。D【解析】AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas．Shecouldnotaffordapresent结合此处可知，Della数了三次的钱是因为她希望能有更多的钱来买圣诞礼物，故选D。A【解析】Dellaopenedit．Therelaythesetofcombshatshehadalwayswanted．Nowtheywerehers，butherhairwasgone结合此处可知，Jim给Della买了一把梳子作为圣诞节礼物，而Della把自己的长发给卖了，所以Jim看到Della的头发时感到非常震惊，故选A。C【解析】Shefounditatlast．Itwasawatchchain及ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent．"Ihuntedallovertowntofindit结合此处可知，Della为Jim找到了一个适合他的表链，她笑着拿出Jim的礼物，并告诉Jim她找遍了全城才找到这个表链，所以it指代watchchain，故选C。B【解析】Dellaopenedit．Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted及hesaid，"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs结合此处可知，Della和Jim都为了给对方买圣诞节礼物把自己身上最值钱的东西给卖了，所以他们是深爱着对方，故选B。B【解析】Shecouldnotaffordapresent，soshesatdownandcried…结合此处至最后一段，文中的故事都是围绕圣诞节的礼物而展开的，所以最适合本文的标题是"圣诞节礼物"，故选B。第三节阅读填空A【解析】Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou结合此处可知说的是自己如何对待朋友，结合选项，应说要有朋友，先得学会自己做一个朋友，故选A。F【解析】Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest，youmayloseyourfriend'strust结合此处可知说的是要诚实，结合选项，应说好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和做事，故选F。E【解析】Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings结合此处可知说的是分享你的想法和感受，结合选项，应说这些对朋友来说是很有价值的，故选E。D【解析】Somethingmaygowrongatschool．Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve结合此处可知说的是求助，结合选项，应说向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步，故选D。C【解析】Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethings