压轴题11-完形填空(记叙文类)(原卷版)(江苏专用)

压轴题11完形填空新高考虽然完形填空的空数变成15空，分值变成15分，词数和难度也有所降低，但对于部分考生来说，仍是比较难的题，它仍然可做压轴题。富有正能量的夹叙夹议类的完形填空题仍然是高考命题的重点。EQ\o\ac(○,热)EQ\o\ac(○,点)EQ\o\ac(○,题)EQ\o\ac(○,型)二记叙文类1.基本规律：从近年来的后高考命题思想看，完形填空备考除了以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主训练学生外，一定注意不能忽视说明文和议论文的完形填空备考。新课标和高考评价体系中，从未说过只考记叙文和夹叙夹议，相反，说明文和议论文在新课标中，明确提出是学生学习成果的题型。2．实用解题方法：①浏览全文，明确文章的主题思想；多数选项围绕主题思想选择。②利用语义复现解题③利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题④利用逻辑关系解题⑤利用语境暗示分析法解题押题速练1Therewasanoaktreeinmyyard,closetowhereneighborsparkedtheircars.OnedayIsawabigbirdsurroundingababysquirrel(松鼠),asif____1____it.SoIpickeduparock,andbeing____2____

toaim,Ithrewtherockatthebird...butthestonebouncedoffa____3____breakingthewindshield(挡风玻璃)ofanewwhitePriuscar.Mybloodrancold.In

____4____yetcalmly,Iputmypersonalinformationunderthewindshield,wentbackinsideandwatchedto

____5____whichneighbor'scarwindowIdestroyed.LaterayoungmancametohePriusandIranoutto____6____theaccidentandpromisedto____7____.Hewasamildandgentleman.Hecalledhisrelatives—myneighbors,whowerealsovery____8____.Aftersome

____9____,Iknewthattheyplannedtoattendaweddingparty...andnowtheyhadnocar!Iquietlycried

_____10_____butthatmadethisfamilyevenkinder—they_____11_____meanddecidedtotakeataxi.TheverynextdayIreceiveda

_____12_____

fromanagentoftheman'sinsuranceoffice.Ina(an)

_____13_____voiceoffurtherkindness,sheacceptedmyexplanationofhowthisaccidentaldamageoccurredandagreedto_____14_____all.Iwasimpressedbytheexamplesetbyeveryoneconcernedandwhat

_____15_____

lookedlike.1．A．parenting B．hunting C．defending D．coaching2．A．certain B．free C．likely D．willing3．A．car B．relative C．branch D．neighbor4．A．delight B．anxiety C．despair D．curiosity5．A．imagine B．judge C．record D．see6．A．explain B．prevent C．witness D．investigate7．A．takeresponsibility B．makechanges C．turnupdown D．back8．A．confused B．kind C．active D．scared9．A．conflicts B．examination C．exchanges D．reflection10．A．inrelief B．withfear C．inregret D．withanger11．A．surprised B．inspired C．guided D．comforted12．A．ticket B．letter C．receipt D．call13．A．mixed B．thrilled C．displeased D．unexpected14．A．sponsor B．cover C．admit D．release15．A．justice B．optimism C．forgiveness D．sympathy押题速练2Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfor____1____athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas____2____inlearningandcan’tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing____3____.”AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he____4____hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa____5____andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa____6____onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand____7____thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame____8____anyonemakes.Everytimehe____9____thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather’sfacebecamered.Atthis____10____thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou____11____solong?Youcan’tdosuchan____12____thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”These____13____madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan____14____,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.”____15____thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.1．A．testing B．acting C．teaching D．playing2．A．confidence B．interest C．experience D．difficulty3．A．returns B．helps C．appears D．remains4．A．waitedfor B．searchedfor C．believedin D．calledin5．A．mirror B．television C．painting D．desk6．A．face B．line C．number D．star7．A．remove B．follow C．cross D．cut8．A．decisions B．choices C．mistakes D．patterns9．A．touched B．dropped C．moved D．sharpened10．A．speed B．corner C．end D．point11．A．staying B．taking C．preparing D．writing12．A．easy B．important C．obvious D．exciting13．A．ideas B．words C．questions D．instructions14．A．relax B．leave C．understand D．promise15．A．Interestingly B．Absolutely C．Suddenly D．Unfortunately押题速练3It’snotasighthappeningeveryday:an18-year-oldsupermarketemployeetookoffhisshoesandgavethemtoahomelessstranger.Acustomerwitnessedthekindactwhile____1____somehouseholditemsatthestore.The____2____,Powell,hadasimilarexperience,foritwasn’tlongagothathewaswanderingonthe____3____.Powellcurrentlyworkedto____4____himself.Whenhesawa(n)____5____manwalkintothestore,Powell,deliveringleafletsattheentrance,____6____thatthemanhadcometobuyshoes.Butwhentheman____7____barefoot,withonlyaloafofbreadinhand,Powelldidn’tthink____8____beforeremovinghisshoesand____9____themaway.“Ihaveanotherpair.Hedoesn’t,”Powell_____10_____.Laterthatday,Powell’sbossnoticedhisemployee’sbarefeet.Afterknowingwhathappened,hetookPowelltothestore’sshoe_____11_____topickoutanypairofshoeshewanted._____12_____,theteenchoseapairofslippersworth5dollars.“Ilearnedalessonfromthisselflessacttoday”,thebosswroteonhisblog.“Good_____13_____,Powell.”“Havingbeenlivinghereformanyyears,I’veneverexperiencedsuchanactof_____14_____likethatbefore,”themanwhoreceivedshoessaid.“Itgivesmehopethatthere’sstill_____15_____intheworld.”1．A．takingin B．breakingdown C．pickingup D．diggingout2．A．customer B．teenager C．merchant D．manager3．A．way B．list C．stage D．street4．A．providefor B．counton C．bringout D．approveof5．A．elderly B．hungry C．disabled D．barefoot6．A．assumed B．noticed C．guaranteed D．recalled7．A．came B．skipped C．left D．disappeared8．A．back B．fast C．twice D．aloud9．A．putting B．throwing C．carrying D．giving10．A．explained B．complained C．questioned D．hesitated11．A．advertisement B．department C．equipment D．experiment12．A．Incidentally B．Secretly C．Eventually D．Fortunately13．A．chance B．job C．luck D．show14．A．justice B．devotion C．forgiveness D．kindness15．A．faith B．good C．joy D．rescue押题速练4ItbeganinNovember2016,whenHinton,then17,gotatextmessagefroman____1____numberinvitinghimtoThanksgiving.Whenheaskedwhoitwas,thepersonresponded:“Yourgrandma.”“Grandma?CanIhaveyour____2____?”theteenagerreplied.Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.ItwasDench,now64.Hintonwroteback,“You’renotmygrandma,”____3____alaughingface.Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked:“CanIstillgeta____4____though?”Denchreplied:“Ofcourseyoucan.That’swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone.”Hintonsoonrealizedher____5____invitationhadturned____6____,andhedecidedtotakeDenchuponher

____7____.HewenttoherhomeinMesa,Ariz.,abouta25-minutedrivefromhishousesouthofPhoenix,foraThanksgivingmealwithherfamily,includingheractualgrandson,whomshe____8____intendedtotextinsteadofHinton.Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherforanannualThanksgivingmeal,andthisyearwillbeno____9____,despitethevirus.Hinton,whosharesregular____10____onsocialmediaabouthisInternet-famousfriendshipwithDench,____11____thattheThanksgivingtraditionwill____12____thisyear,aswell.AlthoughDenchwas____13____aboutthemisdirectedtextin2016atfirst,shesaid,bothsheandHintonfeelvery____14____thatithappened.“Familyismorethan____15____,”Denchsaid.“It’sthepeopleyouwanttobewith.”1．A．unusual B．unknown C．unlucky D．official2．A．picture B．name C．address D．number3．A．drawing B．demanding C．misusing D．adding4．A．plate B．message C．smile D．hand5．A．regular B．generous C．annual D．mistaken6．A．interesting B．formal C．genuine D．natural7．A．promise B．tradition C．offer D．help8．A．evidently B．plainly C．seemingly D．initially9．A．answer B．exception C．surprise D．time10．A．updates B．jobs C．stories D．dialogues11．A．explained B．realized C．confirmed D．learned12．A．liveon B．comeback C．standout D．catchon13．A．anxious B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．curious14．A．proud B．thankful C．moved D．convinced15．A．company B．care C．support D．blood押题速练5JulietteandIkneweachothersevenyearsagothroughtheforeignexchangeorganisedbyourschools.Westartedaspenfriends—the____1____inkandpaperkind.Thelettersintroducedustoeachotherandanew____2____.Whenweeventuallymet____3____Ifeltlikewewerealreadyfriends.Iwantedtobeabletospeaktoherinhernativelanguageas____4____asIdoinEnglish.Itgivesmea____5____forlearningFrench.IstayedwithherfamilyinLaval.____6____herschoolhelpedmegraspFrench.Irememberhow____7____IfeltonthefewoccasionsIknewtheanswerstoquestionsduringclasses.Ialsoremember____8____apoliceofficerinFrenchaftermypassporthadbeenstolen.Thepassportwasfound,andsowasanew____9____inmyabilitytosolveproblemsinFrench.Althoughwespeak_____10_____onFacebookorSkypenow,I’vekeptallofourletters.Theyarethe_____11_____r