Unit-6-单元易错综合练习(外研版2019)

Unit6单元易错综合练习（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022·江苏·南通市通州区石港中学高一期末）OnSeptember15,ElSalvador,Guatemala,andHondurascelebratetheirownindependencedays.OnOctober16,Mexicofollowssuit.Eachcountryabovehasitsownnature,butwhatcombinesthemislocaltraditionsandSpanishculture.Herearefourdestinationsworthyofplanningatrip.Tazumal,ElSalvadorElSalvadorishometosomeratherimpressiveMayanruinsthatshowoffthisoncegreatcivilization.Tazumalisonesuchplace,whichisbelievedtobemorethan7,000yearsoldandwasleftabandonedsometimearoundthe13thcentury.However,largeareaswereextensivelyrestoredinthe40s’and50s’,givingvisitorsatasteofthepast.Antigua,GuatemalaThe16th-centurycityofAntiguaissurroundedbyvolcanoes,churches,andBaroquebuildings,combiningEuropeanstylewithpre-Hispanictraditions,makingitswaytothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.It’spossibletovisitmostofitsattractionsonfoot,includingtheArcodeSantaCatalina,theCentralPark,andthePalaciodelAyuntamiento.Comayagua,HondurasHondurasmaybewell-knownforitsbeaches,andoneworthyofyourtravelsisthecitythatwasoncethecapital:Comayagua.Foundedintheearly1500s,avisithereisliketravelingbackintime.Severalmuseumsshowcasetheculturalrichnessandthemust-seeclockinthecentralsquare,whichistheoldestclockinthecontinent,datingbacktothe12thcentury.Veracruz,MexicoVeracruzisanaturalbeautywithbeachesthatstretchforasfarastheeyecansee,deepbluewavesandpowerfulwaterfalls.WhenvisitingVeracruz,stopbytheZocaloinDowntownVeracruz,wherelocalsgathertolistento“sonjarocho”,aregionalfolkmusicstylethatstartedrighthere.Couplesalsogathertodanceinthesquare.Butnotjustanydance,rathertheytakepartinDanzόn,atraditionalcouplesdanceiconic(标志性的)tothisparticularstate.1．WhichplacehasthepotentialtobeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A．Tazumal. B．Antigua. C．Comayagua. D．Veracruz.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinVeracruz?A．Learntosingfolkmusic. B．Watchuniquedances.C．Goinforwatersports. D．Walkonman-madebeaches.3．Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A．Theysharethesametraditionalculture. B．Theyhavebeautifullongbeaches.C．Theyarehometofamousancientruins. D．Theycelebrateindependencedaysthesameday.B（2021·山东·东平高级中学高一期中）MichaelYellowleessetofftocompletea5,000-milewalkacrossCanadainthespringof2021,wearingakilt(短褶裙）andcarryingafewitemsinahandcart,includingaguitar.The32-year-oldmusicianfromDunkeld,Scotland,walkedfromtheshoresofthePacificOceantotheeastcoastofNewfoundlandontheedgeoftheNorthAtlanticwithhispetdog,Luna,anAlaskanhusky,byhisside.SpeakingabouttheScottishHighlands,MrYellowleessaid,"Itisabeautifullandscape,butwithastrongsenseofsadnessbecauseoftheabsenceofwoodland,wildlifeandpeople.SoIdecidedtowalkacrossthegreatwildernessesofCanadatoraisefundsforTreesforLife,aScottishrewilding

charity,anditsworktorestore(恢复）Scotland'sCaledonianForest.”Theenthusiasticwalkersharedsomeofhisexperiences,includingmeetingblackbearsandhearingwolvescryloudlyatnight.HealsomentionedamomentwhenhelostLunaaftershejumpedoutofalittleboatduringatripinthewaterwaysectionoftheTransCanadaTrailinNorthernOntario.YetMrYellowleeswasdeeplytouchedbythewarmthofthepeoplealongtheway.Ineverytownandvillage,peopleofferedhimfood,shelteranddonations.Andhewasaccompaniedintotownsandcitiesbymarchingpipebandsandinterviewedbynewspapers,theradioandTV.SteveMicklewright,chiefexecutiveofficerofTreesforLife,said,“WefollowedMichael'sjourneyacrossCanadawithrespectandadmiration.RestoringnativehabitatsandwildlifetotheHighlandsisabigtaskthatnoonecandoalone.ButMichael'sextraordinaryjourneyisproofthatanindividualcanreallymakeadifference."BobDavidson,oneofMichaelYellowlees'friends,said,“Thisisnotaslowwalkinthepark,butalongmarchwithheavyequipmentontheroughroadatanincrediblepace.He'sanamazingguy.”4．WhydidMichaelstartthejourney?A．TospreadScottishcultureacrosstheworld.B．Tosupportanenvironmentalorganization.C．Tofindsomeinspirationforhisnewsongs.D．Todosomeresearchonendangeredanimals.5．AccordingtoParagraph3,Michael'sjourneyA．involvedgreatchallenges B．wasfullofexcitementandfunC．wastroubledbyhislackofpreparation D．oncemadehimregrethisdecision6．WhatismentionedinParagraph4?A．ManylocalswishedtojoinMichael.B．Michael'sstorywasmadeintoaTVseries.C．TheactionofMichaelattractedwideattention.D．Michaelmadedonationstopoorpeoplealongtheway.7．WhichofthefollowingmaySteveMicklewrightagreewith?A．Thosewhoaimhighcanworkmiracles.B．Itisnotwisetotakealongjourneyalone.C．TherestorationoftheHighlandsisnotasdifficultasexpected.D．Michael'sjourneyprovestheimportanceofgreatsurvivalskills.CTheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong-distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang’an(knowntodayasXi’an),theearlyHancapital.TravelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina’snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklamakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday’sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethemtargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutitsperils(风险).8．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________.A．makinghugeprofits B．travelingtheSilkRoadC．exchanginggoodsandideas D．connectingdifferentcivilizations9．WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A．Thedesert’ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D．Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.10．WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A．Travelerswereofferedfreeaccommodation.B．Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C．Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.D．Exchanginggoodsandideastherewasentirelywithoutrisk.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.B．ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D．TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.D（2022·新疆·乌苏市第一中学高一期中）TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsialongago.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.AtthattimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld.TheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpathshavecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael.Theywereprisoners(俘虏)ofwaralmost2800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewishwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmodemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenasilkroutemuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.12．Theunderlinedword“Merchants”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．foreigners B．businessmen C．soldiers D．prisoners13．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．theSilkRoadbeganwiththewars.B．theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometersinChina.C．peoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.D．peoplefromIsraelwerenotincludedamongpeopleontheSilkRoad.14．TheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause________.A．therearemanyoldstoriesaboutthem.B．thehistoriansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthem.C．ChinawillmakegooduseoftheSilkRoadagain.D．peoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthem.15．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A．StoriesalongtheSilkRoad B．SilkRouteMuseumC．TradeforSilk D．TheWestandtheFarEast第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022·新疆·乌鲁木齐市第四中学高一期末）Howdoesclimatechangemakeyoufeel?Ifitmakesyousadorangry,thisisnormalandit'scalledclimateanxiety._____16_____Climatechangemeanschangesinlong-termweatherpatterns,includingrisingtemperatures.Humanactivitiescontributetoclimatechangeandcauseextremeevents._____17_____Scientistssaytheseeventswillgetworseunlesspeoplearoundtheworldworktogether.Whatisclimateanxiety?Thesethreatstoourplanetcanhavehugeinfluences.Theycanmakeyoufeelangry,frightened,hopelessorsad.Thisiscalledclimateanxiety._____18_____Aweatherexpertsaid,“It'snormaltobesadwhenthingsyoucareaboutaregettinghurt.”HowcanIfeelbetteraboutthefuture?Noonecanfixclimatechangeontheirown,buttherearelotsofthingswecando._____19_____Oryoucanjoinacommunitygroupthatyou'reinterestedin.LocalorganizationslikePlasticFreeNorthDevonencouragepeopletodobeachcleans.Positiveactioncaninspireotherstoo.SistersAmyandEllaMeekfromtheorganizationKidsAgainstPlastichavepickedup90,000piecesofplastic._____20_____A．Whatisclimatechange?B．Anditisanormalandhealthyresponse.C．It’sgoodforyoutoworryaboutthechange.D．Thisputshumans,animalsandplantsatrisk.E．Whatshouldwedotodealwithclimatechange?F．Breakingtheproblemintosmallpiecesisagoodwaytostart.G．Theyaskschools,businessesandcommunitiestofollowtheirlead.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022·全国·高一）Everybodylovestohateinvasivespecies.Theinternationallistofinvasivespecies—definedasthosethatwereintroducedbyhumanstonewplaces,andthen____21____—runstoover4,000.InAustraliaandNewZealandhotwarisfoughtagainstintroducedcreatureslikecanetoads(蔗蟾蜍)andrats.Somethingsthatareuncontroversial(无争议的)arenonethelessfoolish.Withafewimportantexceptions,campaignsto

____22____invasivespeciesaremerelyawasteofmoneyandeffort—forreasonsthatarepartlypracticalandpartlyphilosophical.Startwiththepracticalarguments.Mostinvasivespeciesareneitherterriblysuccessfulnorvery____23____.Britonsthinkthemselvessurroundedbyforeignplants.____24____,Britain’sinvasiveplantsarenotwidespread,notspreadingespeciallyquickly,andoftenlessofa(n)____25____thanvigorousnativeplants.Thearrivalofnewspeciesalmostalways____26____biologicaldiversity(多样性)inaregion;inmanycases,afloodofnewcomersdrivesnonativespeciestoextinction.Onereasonisthatinvaderstendtocolonise____27____habitatslikepollutedlakesandpost-industrialwasteland,wherelittleelselives.Theyarenature’sopportunists.Thephilosophicalreasonforstartingwarontheinvadersisalso____28____.Eliminationcampaignstendtobe

____29____bythebeliefthatitispossibletorestorebalancetonature—toreturnwoodsandlakestothestatebeforehuman

______30______.Thatismisguided.Natureisaneverlastingmess,withspeciesconstantlyemerging,withdrawingandhybridizing(杂交).Humanshaveonlyquickenedtheseprocesses.Goingbacktoancienthabitatsisbecoming______31______inanycase,becauseofman-madeclimatechange.Takingontheinvadersisa(n)______32______gesture,notameanstoanachievableend.Areasonableattitudetoinvadersneednotimplypassivity.Afewforeignspeciesaretruly______33______andshouldbefought:theNileperch–afish,hashelpeddrivemanyspeciesoffishtoextinctioninLakeVictoria.Itmakessenseto______34______pathogens(病菌),especiallythosethatdestroywholenativetreespecies,andtostopknownagriculturalpestsfromgainingafoothold.Fencingoffwildlifereservestocreateopen-airecologicalmuseumsisfine,too.AnditisagoodideaforEuropeangardenerstodestroyJapaneseplants,justastheygivenospacetonativeharmfulgrasseslikebindweedandgroundelder.Youcangardeninagarden.Youcannotgarden______35______.Thatisuniversallyaccepted.21．A．multiplied B．shrunk C．disappeared D．harvested22．A．conserve B．eliminate C．investigate D．prioritize23．A．healthy B．intentional C．harmful D．profitable24．A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Bycontrast D．Infact25．A．attraction B．dominance C．annoyance D．substitute26．A．increases B．destroys C．reveals D．targets27．A．oppressed B．disturbed C．cultivated D．preserved28．A．acceptable B．needless C．mistaken D．convincing29．A．fueled B．organized C．interrupted D．greeted30．A．civilization B．interference C．interaction D．maintenance31．A．tolerable B．impossible C．beneficial D．critical32．A．reluctant B．disorderly C．invalid D．unbalanced33．A．damaging B．flexible C．doubtful D．outstanding34．A．pickup B．takein C．keepout D．turndown35．A．agriculture B．vegetation C．atmosphere D．nature第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）（2022·安徽省濉溪中学高一开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huangshan,whichliesinAnhuiprovince,isontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListandisoneofthetopscenic____36____(attraction)inChina.HuangShan____37____(it)doesnothavegoodtransportationlinks.MosttravelersstopineitherTangkouorTunxiforthenightsbeforeandafteravisittoHuangshan.Huangshanhas36separatepeaks,all____38____(rise)above1,800meters.FamousthroughoutChineseartistichistory,Huangshanrepresentsthetypical(有代表性的)mountaininChinesepaintings.Sofar,over1,450kindsofplants____39____(find)there.ThemainthingtodoinHuangshaniswalkproundandtakephotographsofthescenery,whichisspectacular(壮观的),____40____(beauty),differentandchanginginappearancewitheverychangeofweather.____41____sameviewlooksquitedifferentbydayinfineweatherandwithcloud,earlymorningandlateevening.Sunriseandsunsetarefamousbut,ofcourse,theydepend____42____theweather.Whenthereisgoodweatherandclearskies,watchingthestarsatnightis____43____(fair)rewarding.Ifyouarestayingovernightatahotelonthemountainthenbeforedark____44____(come),findsomegoodareas_____45_____youcangetawayfromthehotellightsandlookup.Youarelikelytoviewaskyfullofstars.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．（2022·新疆·乌苏市第一中学高一期中）假定你是李华，你校将举办以“我的家乡”为题的演讲比赛。你将代表班级参加该比赛，请以此为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.家乡的概况（地理位置、人口、气候、历史等）；2.家乡的特色（美景、美食、名人等）；3.邀请听众来做客。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入词数；3.可以适当增加细节、以使行文连贯。Helloeveryone.IamLiHua…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．（2022·安徽·池州市第一中学高一期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyKindergartenHeroWehadjustcompletedaunitoncommunityheroes,andIhadgivenmykindergartenclassatasktowriteordrawabouttheirfavoritehero.Eachchildwasbusycreatingcolorfulmasterpiecessuchasfirefighters,policemenanddoctors.Severalstudentshadchosentodrawlarger-than-lifebrothersandsistersormomsanddads.However,onelittleboywashavingdifficultywiththeassignment.Cameronhadtouchedmyheartearlyintheschoolyear.Hehaddarkbrownhairandworehisthickglasses.HelookslikeayoungerversionofHarryPotteratbest.Heoftensnorted(鼻息声)whenhelaughed,andtherestoftheclasswouldlaughalongwithhim.Cameronsufferedfromautism(自闭症),butthatdidn’tmattertomeorhisclassmates.Wealllovedhimjustthewayhewas.Hewasfullofwonderfulstoriesandbroughtaspecialfeelingtoourclassroom.IsatandwatchedasAustinworkedwithCameron.AustinhadawonderfulwayofinteractingwithCameronandhehelpedhimfindhishero.Withinafewminutes,Cameronquicklybegandrawingbluelinesandcurvesonhispaper—hewasparticularlyfondofthecolorblue.Finally,itwastimeforeverybodytosharetheirheropictures.Ilistenedaseachstudentproudlystoodinfrontoftheclass,pictureheldhigh,anddescribedhisorherhero.Severalstudentsdescribedtheirheroesbygivingthemsuperhumanstrength.ItwasfinallyCameron’sturntosharehishero.Cameronstoodupandanxiouslyplacedhislargebluestick-figureddrawinginfrontofhisface.Hethenquicklyburstoutitwasapictureofme.HeaddedthatIhelpedhimlearnthingsandthenquicklysatbackdown.Tearsbegantoforminthecornerofmyeyes,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeforwhathappenednext.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenAustinstooduptosharehispicture,Iwascertainitwouldbeapoliceman.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cameronsuddenlystoodup,andputhisarmsupintheairasifheweregoingtotakeofandfly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．B3．A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与萨尔瓦多、危地马拉，洪都拉斯以及墨西哥有关的四个值得计划旅行的目的地。1．推理判断题。根据文章“Antigua,Guatemala”部分内容“The16th-centurycityofAntiguaissurroundedbyvolcanoes,churches,andBaroquebuildings,combiningEuropeanstylewithpre-Hispanictraditions,makingitswaytothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.(16世纪的安提瓜城被火山、教堂和巴洛克式建筑所包围，融合了欧洲风格和前西班牙裔传统，设法要跻身联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，Antigua正努力跻身于联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，由此可推知，Antigua有望成为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据文章“Veracruz,Mexico”部分内容“WhenvisitingVeracruz,stopbytheZocaloinDowntownVeracruz...Couplesalsogathertodanceinthesquare.Butnotjustanydance,rathertheytakepartinDanzόn,atraditionalcouplesdanceiconictothisparticularstate.(当参观Veracruz时，请在Veracruz市中心的Zocalo停下来……情侣们也聚集在广场上跳舞。但不是任何舞蹈，而是他们参加Danzόn，一个传统的情侣舞蹈，这个特殊的国家的象征。)”可知，在Veracruz的广场可以观看情侣们在广场上跳Danzόn舞，它是这个国家的象征，有着特殊的意义。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Eachcountryabovehasitsownnature,butwhatcombinesthemislocaltraditionsandSpanishculture.(上面的每个国家都有自己的性质，但将它们结合在一起的是当地的传统和西班牙文化。)”可知，这些国家虽然都有自己的性质，但是它们有着共同的背景文化：西班牙文化。由此可知，它们的共同点在于相同的文化背景。故选A项。4．B5．A6．C7．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Michael独自穿越加拿大，在旅程的过程中困难重重。通过这次旅程来支持环保组织。该故事表明的是志存高远的人是可以创造奇迹的。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“SoIdecidedtowalkacrossthegreatwildernessesofCanadatoraisefundsforTreesforLife,aScottishrewildingcharity,anditsworktorestore(恢复）Scotland'sCaledonianForest.”（所以我决定徒步穿越加拿大的荒野，为苏格兰野生动物重返慈善机构生命之树筹集资金，以及它恢复苏格兰加里东尼亚森林的工作。）可知，Michael开启旅程的原因是为了支持环保组织。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theenthusiasticwalkersharedsomeofhisexperiences,includingmeetingblackbearsandhearingwolvescryloudlyatnight.”（这位热情的徒步者分享了他的一些经历，包括遇到黑熊和听到狼在夜里大声哭泣。）可知，在旅程的过程中，遇到了诸多艰难险阻。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Andhewasaccompaniedintotownsandcitiesbymarchingpipebandsandinterviewedbynewspapers,theradioandTV.”（他在行进的管乐队的陪同下进入城镇，接受报纸、广播和电视的采访。）可知，迈克尔的行为引起了广泛关注。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ButMichael'sextraordinaryjourneyisproofthatanindividualcanreallymakeadifference.”（但迈克尔的非凡之旅证明了一个人真的可以做出改变。）可知，SteveMicklewright认为，恢复高地的原生栖息地和野生动物是一项艰巨的任务，没有人能独自完成。但是Michael做到了。所以他赞同的是志存高远的人可以创造奇迹。故选A。8．B9．A10．C11．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重，丝绸之路上的商人面临的两大挑战一是沿途地理环境恶劣，二是路途可能遭遇的歹徒抢劫。8．词句猜测题。根据上文“Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad”可知，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。根据该句表达的含义可推断出it指前面提到的“穿越丝绸之路”。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklamakanDesert.”（戈壁沙漠是亚洲最大的沙漠，主要由坚硬的岩石构成。与邻近的塔克拉玛干沙漠等沙质沙漠相比，这一特点使商人更容易穿越）可知，戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越，是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是坚硬的岩石，比较容易走。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.”（因此，沿途设立了休息站，让旅客休息、吃饭和喝水。这些地方也促进了停留在那里的旅客之间的货物甚至思想的交流）可知，丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。故选C。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段最后一句“Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.”（尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险）可知，文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上的商人面临的危险。故选C。12．B13．C14．D15．A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路及发生在丝绸之路上的迷人而神秘的故事。12．词义猜测题。根据画线单词下句“Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.”（他们还携带和交易其他物品，如香料、布料、珠宝和黄金。）可知，句中的“They”代指画线单词“Merchants”，携带和交易物品的人应该是商人，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是商人沿着丝绸之路行进以运送丝绸，“businessmen”意为“商人”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。13．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.”（科学家认为，大约3000年前，人们就开始走丝绸之路了。）可知，科学家认为，人们在大约3000年前就开始走丝绸之路了，由此可知，根据文章内容，大约3000年前，人们就开始走丝绸之路了。故选C项。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmodemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.”（丝绸之路允许分享有价值的东西和新思想。它包括来自不同地区的人员和商品交易。所有这些人都走了丝绸之路。他们分享商品、故事、语言和文化。在现代，古老的丝绸之路仍在使用，但现在它们由火车而不是骆驼和马穿过。）可知，丝绸之路的用途是供来自不同地区的人们沿途旅行，分享新思想和进行商品交易，由此可知，古老的丝绸之路仍在使用，是因为人们可以继续沿着它们旅行和交易。故选D项。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsialongago.”（丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。）和第二段关键句“Alongandaroundtheseancientpathshavecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.”（沿着这些古老的道路，有着许多迷人而神秘的故事。）可知，文章主要介绍了丝绸之路及发生在丝绸之路上的迷人而神秘的故事，例如文中介绍的中国金发碧眼部落的来历等故事，“StoriesalongtheSilkRoad”意为“沿着丝绸之路的故事”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。16．A17．D18．B19．F20．G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是气候变化、什么是气候焦虑以及我们怎样才能对未来感觉更好。16．根据每一段的标题可知，空格处是疑问句式的标题。根据下文“Climatechangemeanschangesinlong-termweatherpatternsincludingrisingtemperaturesthatareknownasglobalwarming.（气候变化意味着长期气候模式的变化，包括被称为全球变暖的气温上升。）”可知，本段解释气候变化，A项“Whatisclimatechange?（什么是气候变化？）”为段落标题。所以本题应该选A。17．根据上文“Humanactivitiescontributetoclimatechangeandcauseextremeevents.（人类活动导致气候变化，并引发极端事件。）”以及下文“Scientistssaytheseeventswillgetworseunlesspeoplearoundtheworldworktogether.（科学家们说，除非全世界的人共同努力，否则这些事件会变得更糟。）”可知上文讲的是气候变化会引发极端事件，下文是科学家对于后果的预测，所以空处应该是描述气候变化的影响，D项“Thisputsthelivesofhumans,animalsandplantsatrisk.（这会危及人类、动物和植物的生命。）”符合文意。所以本题选D。18．根据上文“Thisiscalledclimateanxiety.（这就是所谓的气候焦虑。）”以及下文“Aweatherexpertsaid,“It'snormaltobesadwhenthingsyoucareaboutaregettinghurt.（一位气象专家说：“当你关心的事情受到伤害时，悲伤是正常的。）”可知，上一句讲述的是气候焦虑，下一句讲的是专家分析这种情绪是正常的，所以缺少一个过渡句，表示对于这种情绪的态度，B项“Anditisanormalandhealthyresponse.（这是一种正常而健康的反应）”符合文意。所以本题应该选B。19．根据上文“Noonecanfixclimatechangeontheirown,buttherearelotsofthingswecando.（没有人能够独自解决气候变化问题，但我们可以做很多事情。）”以及下文“Oryoucanjoinacommunitygroupthatyou'reinterestedin.（或者你可以加入一个你感兴趣的社区团体。”可知，上文讲我们可以做很多事情，下文介绍另一种做法，故空格处应介绍一种我们可以做的事情。F项“Breakingtheproblemintosmallpiecesisagoodwaytostart.（把问题分解成是一个很好的开始。）”符合文意。所以本题应该选F。20．根据上文“Positiveactioncaninspireotherstoo.SistersAmyandEllaMeekfromtheorganizationKidsAgainstPlastichavepickedup90,000piecesofplastic.（积极的行动也能激励他人。来自儿童反对塑料组织的姐妹艾米和埃拉·米克捡了9万块塑料。）”可知，前一句讲述的是一些积极的行为，反塑料组织的行动，所以后面需要表达对于这个行为的影响，对应G项“Theyaskschools,businessesandcommunitiestofollowtheirlead.（他们请求学校、企业和社区效仿他们。）”符合文意，they指代上文提到的SistersAmyandEllaMeek。所以本题选G。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．C26．A27．B28．C29．A30．B31．B32．C33．