第01讲-必修三Unit1-Unit2综合复习(解析版)-(译林版2020选择性必修第二册)

第01讲必修三Unit1~Unit2综合复习（解析版）-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册）【学习目标】1．巩固必修三Unit1和Unit2的基础知识点2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习【基础知识】【必修三Unit1词汇拓展】harmn.伤害，损害对…作出伤害do/causeharmto=beharmfultovt.伤害，损害→adj.harmful有伤害的adj.harmless无害的ecosystemn.生态系统→n.ecology生态；生态学adj.eco-生态的；环境的adj.eco-friendly生态友好的维持地球生态系统的平衡maintainthebalanceoftheEarth'secosystemoverseasadj.海外的，国外的海外留学生/市场overseasstudents/marketsregionn.地区，区域；行政区法国的一个海外区域oneoverseasregionofFrance→adj.regional地区的；区域的；地方的continentn.大陆，陆地；洲北美大陆theNorthAmericancontinent大陆漂移continentaldriftmillionn.一百万；许多，大量六百万6million数百万…millionsof…万里挑一的人或物；不同寻常的人或物oneinamillion→n.millionaire百万富翁；大富豪lengthn.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，（电影）片长规律：adj.→n.→v.long→length→lengthenstrong→strength→strengthenhigh→height→heightenwide→width→widendeep→depth→deepen两米长/宽/高/深twometersinlength/width/height/depth=twometerslong/wide/high/deep终于，最后；详细地，充分地atlength=indetail=detaildlybiodiversityn.生物多样性→n.biology生物学adj.bio-生物的;人生的n.biotechnology生物科技n.biochemistry生物化学→vt.diversify使多样化adj.diverse多种多样的→n.diversity多样化；差异性speciesn.(pl.species)种，物种单复数同形词:一种花onespeciesofflowers许多种花manyspeciesofflowers物种的多样性thediversityofspeciesvarietyn.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→vi.vary改变，变化在A和B之间变化varyfromAtoB每代人的娱乐方式各不相同。Theentertainmentstylesvaryfromgenerationtogeneration.→adj.various各种各样的各种各样的花variousflowers=avarietyofflowers=varietiesofflowersbeneathprep.在…下面，在…下方；配不上beneaththepainting在那幅画的下方theearthlyingbeneathablanketofsnow被白雪覆盖的大地Theythoughtshehadmarriedbeneathher.他们认为她下嫁了。massn.大量；团，块，堆；一大群大量的amassof/massesof+可数/不可数群众,百姓themasses大多数themassof=themajorityofadj.大批的，广泛的大众传播媒介massmedia批量生产massproductiontoweringadj.高大的，高耸的；出色的高大的古老阔叶林toweringancienthardwoods出色的表演toweringperformance→towern.塔楼vi.(towerover/above)高于；超过；胜过；远远超过他的个儿比班里其他同学都要高。Hetoweredoverallhisclassmates.她远远超过同时代的舞蹈演员。Shetowersoverotherdancersofhergeneration.livingadj.活着的，活的；在使用的生物livingthings/creatures现用语言livinglanguagesn.生计，谋生；生活方式谋生earn/makeone'sliving生活条件livingconditions区分：living/alive/lively/live①living“活着的”，与“alive”同义，作表语或前置定语：livingpeopple活着的人②alive“活着的，有活力的“，作表语、后置定语或补语：peoplealive活着的人③lively“有活力的，生动的“，可指人或物，作定语或表语：alivelydiscussion热烈的讨论④live“活的”，一般不指人，作前置定语；还可指“现场直播的”：livemisic现场音乐survivevi.生存，存活靠...生存surviveonsthvt.幸存，幸免于难在地震/灾难中幸免遇难survivetheearthquake/disaster→n.survival幸存生存技巧survivalskillsn.survivor幸存者Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthesurvivorsandhissurvivalbroughthisoldfriendsaverymerrymoment.联想记忆：refuse→refusalarrive→arrivalremove→removalapprove→approvalpropose→proposalinturn相应地，转而①相应地，转而增加生产会继而增加利润。Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.②依次；轮流（taketurnstodosth=dosthinturn)让我们轮流擦黑板吧。Let'scleantheblackboardinturn.microorganismn.微生物→micro-adj.微小的;规模小的微米micrometre显微镜microscope微波炉microwave→organismn.有机体；微生物breakdown使分解（为），使变化（成）分解；使变化Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖和淀粉在胃里分解。（机器）出故障Thecarbrokedownonthefreeway.车在高速公路上出故障了。垮掉Hishealthbrokedownduetooverwork.由于超负荷工作，他的身体垮掉了。breakinto强行闯入，撬开breakoff断开；折断；中断breakout爆发breakthrough突破；突围breakup分手；（关系）破裂breathelifeinto给…带来起色，注入活力他的到来给公司注入了活力。Hiscomingbreatheslifeintothecompany.thusadv.因此，从而；这样大学扩招了，这样就使更多的人有机会接受高等教育。Theuniversitieshaveexpanded,thusallowingmorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.我们不是这栋楼房的房主，因此我们不能卖它。Wedonotownthebuilding.Thus,wecan'tsellit.disappearvi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪从视线中消失disappearfromview/sight消失在远处disappearinthedistance→n.disappearance消失n.appearance出现，外貌vi.appear出现dueto由于，因为=becauseof=asaresultof=onaccountof=owingto=becauseof这个孩子害怕上学，因为他被卷入校园欺凌事件中了。Theboyisafraidofgoingtoschoolduetothefactthathewascaughtupinschoolbullying.beduetodosth预计要做某事表演预计7点开始。Theshowisduetobeginat7.beduetosb应给予某人（钱或功劳）他们得到了他们应得的钱。Theyhavegotthemoneythatisduetothem.agriculturen.农业，农学→adj.agricultural农业的，农学的农业的发展thedevelopmentofagriculture农业社会agriculturalsocietiescattlen.牛cattle是复数名词，出现就必须表示复数。如果想表示单数，应该用head来计数。一头牛oneheadofcattleimpactn.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞对...（没）有影响have/makean/noimpactonvi.&vt.有影响；冲击受到...影响beimpactedbyextinctionn.灭绝，绝种→adj.extinct不再存在的，已灭绝的一个已灭绝的物种anextinctspecies有消亡危险的部落atribeindangerofextinctiondamagevt.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏损害某人的健康名誉damageone'shealth/reputationn.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏对...造成损害do/causedamagetodamage指部分性“破坏”“损坏”，可修复destroy指彻底、不能或很难修复的“破坏”“损坏”ruin指严重的“毁坏”，侧重破坏事物的内在价值climaten.气候；倾向，风气温和/暖的气候amild/warmclimate目前的舆论倾向thecurrentclimateofopinionbuildup逐渐增加，扩大扩大词汇量buildupone'svocabulary增强对...的信心buildupone'sconfidenceinsth强身健体buildoneselfupglobaladj.全球的；全面的在数据库中的全面检索globalsearchesonthedatabase全球变暖globalwarming→adv.globally全球的；全局地；世界上n.globe地球；地球仪；球体n.globalization全球化comeupwith想出，想到最近研究人员提出了一个新理论。Recentlyresearchershavecomeupwithanewtheory.comeabout发生comeacross遇见comeafter跟随comebefore优先于comeandgo来来去去comeapart破碎comeback回来comeat到达comeaway掉下comearound来comealong随同comebetweenAandB介入A和Bcallfor（公开）要求；需要空气污染问题需要我们的特别关注。Airpollutioncallsforourspecialconcern.对此类状况的第一反应是要求所有医院都采取相应的安全措施。Thefirstreactiontothiskindofconditionistocallforpropersafetysecurityinallhospitals.callonsb拜访某人callatone'shouse去某人家拜访callafter以某人的名字命名callin召集calloff叫走callon号召,请求callsbon+号码拨打……找某人applicationn.应用，运用；申请→applyvt.应用这项新技术已应用于农业。Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtoagriculture.这项新技术的应用加速了农业发展。Theapplicationofthenewtechnologyacceleratedthedevelopmentofagriculture.vi.申请John正在申请华为的工作。JohnisapplyingforajobinHuawei.John的工作申请被接受了。John’sapplicationforthejobisaccepted.→n.applicant申请人，应聘人organizationn.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理WTO世界贸易组织WorldTradeOrganizationWHO世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization→vt.organize组织absolutelyadv.绝对地，完全地；极其你完全正确。You'reabsolutelyright.→adj.absolute绝对的，至高无上的无上权力；绝对权威absolutepower/authoritytrackvt.&vi.跟踪，追踪我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。Wecontinuedtrackingtheplaneonourradar.n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线轮胎印迹tyretracks铁路轨道railwaytracks一条泥泞小路amuddytrackchiefn.首领，最高领导人部队首长；行业巨擘；警察局长army/industry/policechiefsadj.主要的；首席的主要原因╱问题╱理由thechiefcause/problem/reasonCEOChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官CFOChiefFinancialOfficer首席财务官COOChiefOperatingOfficer首席运营官entirelyadv.完全地，全部地，完整地我完全同意你的看法。Ientirelyagreewithyou.我对这个建议并不十分满意。I'mnotentirelyhappyabouttheproposal.→adj.entire全部的，整个的；全体的getridof摆脱，丢弃，扔掉我们需要摆脱那种观念。Weneedtogetridoftheidea.他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.protestvi.反对，抗议学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定。Studentstooktothestreetstoprotestagainstthedecision.vt.坚持声称，申辩她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。Shehasalwaysprotestedherinnocence.n.抗议，反对主任辞职以示抗议这项决定。Thedirectorresignedinprotestatthefitn.利润，收益；好处这笔生意带来了创纪录的收益。Thesalegeneratedrecordprofits.vi.&vt.获益，得到好处新政策使农民受益。Farmersareprofitingfromthenewpolicy.→adj.profitable有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的adj.profitless无益的defencen.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守我们应该向保卫祖国而牺牲了的军人表示敬意。Weshouldpaytributetosoldiersdiedindefenceofourcountry.她打防守。Sheplaysin/ondefence.→v.defend保卫；防守adj.defensive自卫的；防御用的processn.过程，进程；步骤，流程我们正出售自家的住宅。We'reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.vt.加工，处理审核你的申请需要一周时间。Itwilltakeaweekforyourapplicationtobeprocessed.economicadj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的经济增长╱合作╱发展╱改革economicgrowth/cooperation/development/reform→n.economy经济；节约；理财n.economics经济学n.economist经济学者；节俭的人policyn.政策，方针；原则Wehavetriedtopursueapolicyofneutrality.我们力行中立的政策。→n.police警察，警方；治安strategyn.策略，行动计划；策划，部署政府的经济策略thegovernment'seconomicstrategy军事战略militarystrategy→adj.strategic战略上的，战略的n.strategist战略家；军事家recyclevt.回收利用，再利用→adj.recyclable可回收利用的；可再循环的n.recycling（资源、垃圾的）回收利用formeradj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的坦白来讲，比起后者，我更喜欢前者。Tobefrank,Iprefertheformertothelatter.officialn.官员，要员国务院的高级官员aseniorofficialintheStateDepartmentadj.公务的；正式的，官方的官方公告╱决定anofficialannouncement/decisionpovertyn.贫穷，贫困；贫乏许多老年人生活于贫困之中。Manyelderlypeopleliveinpoverty.poisonvt.污染；毒死，毒害有人一直在他的食物里下毒。Someonehadbeenpoisoninghisfood.n.毒物，毒药致命毒药deadlypoison→adj.poisonous有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的n.poisoner投毒者；毒害者chemicaladj.化学的；化学作用的化学元素achemicalelement化学工业thechemicalindustryn.化学制品→n.chemistry化学；化学过程n.chemist化学家；药剂师consequencen.结果，后果；重要性这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesfortheindustry.别担心，这无关紧要。Don'tworry.It'sofnoconsequence.因此，结果asaconsequence因此；由于…的结果asaconsequenceof→adj.consequent随之发生的；作为结果的giveriseto使发生（或存在）rise-rose-risenvi.“上升，起来”Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.arise-arose-arisenvi.“起因于，发生”身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcauses.raise-raised-raisedvt.“建设，养育，提出”Heraisedsomedoubtsaboutthistheory.arouse-aroused-arousedvt.“唤起，激起”It'sasubjectthathasarousedalotofinterest.【必修三Unit1重点短语】onaccountof由于因为takerevengeon报复复仇playarolein在。。起作用feedon以。。为食inturn反过来breakdown分解breathelifeinto带来活力;注入活力dueto由于因为affordto能承担付得起haveanimpacton对。。有影响poor缺乏takeaway带走buildup积累加强takein吸收lockup锁住comeupwith想出callfor呼吁要求springto跃入（脑海）forinstance例如anymore不再getridof摆脱protestagainst反对tendto倾向于eagerto急于indefenceof为。。辩护beconcernabout关心takemeasuresto采取措施behometo是。。的发源地(be)closetoextinction濒临灭绝foodchain食物链indangerof处于。。的危险中put..indanger使。。处于危险中goextinct灭绝achievebalancebetween达到。。之间的平衡liftpeopleoutofpoverty使脱贫largeamountof大量的getmixedup混乱混淆doharmto对有害giveriseto使发生/存在preventfromdoing阻止做volunteerto自愿做【必修三Unit2词汇拓展】1.injurevt.伤害，使受伤；损害(三单injures)→injuryn.伤害；损伤(复数：injuries)→injuredadj.受伤的→theinjured受伤的人→getinjured受伤2.reactionn.反应，回应；抗拒；→inreactionto对...做出反应→reactvi.回应→reactto对...做出回应→reactwithsth与...发生反应3.crashn.碰撞声；碰撞；vi.&vt.碰撞；崩溃→crashes名词复数→inacarcrash在一次车祸中→crashinto闯入；撞到…上4.signalvi.&vt.发信号；标志n.信号，暗号；→signalled或者signaled过去式→signalsb.todosth示意...做...→asignalof...的信号5.exitvt.&vi.出去；退出n.出口，通道；离开6.orderlyadj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→inamoreorderlyway以更有条理的方式→ordern.次序;命令&v.命令;订货→Thedoctorgaveanorderthatsheshouldbe(be)operated.7.confirmvt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→confirmationn.证实，证明→confirmone’sbelief证实某人的决心8.hugvt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧→过去分词:hugged→现在分词:hugging9.occurvi.发生，出现；存在于→过去分词:occurred→现在分词:occurring→sthoccurstosb.想法等浮现在某人脑海中→不用于被动语态及进行时10.reliefn.宽慰；消除；救济→reliefs复数→toone’srelief令...欣慰的是→relievevt.解除，减轻→relievesb.ofsth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务11.destructiveadj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的→副词:rmvt.了解，熟悉；通知→informationn.信息→informsb.of...=keepsb.informedof通知某人某事13.shockn.震惊&vt.使震惊→shockingadj.非常糟糕的→shockedadj.震惊的→beshockedat/by对...感到震惊14.powern.电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量→powerfuladj.有影响力的→apowerplant发电厂→withinone’spower在某人能力范围之内→havepowerover对...有控制权15.runoutof用完，耗尽(及物)→runacross偶然遇见→runafter追赶；追逐→runinto撞上；偶然撞见16.supplyn.补给,补给品;供应;供应量→supplyanddemand供应与需求→supply...with...向...提供某物17.donatevt.捐赠,赠送;献(血)→donorn.捐赠者→donationn.捐赠物，捐赠→donatesthtosb.将某物捐给某人18.curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心→becuriousabout对...好奇的→outofcuriosity出于好奇心19.unbearableadj.难耐的,无法忍受的→bearableadj.可忍受的→bearvt.忍受&n.熊→beardoingsth容忍做某事20.breakout突然开始,爆发→breakup分手；使分解→breakin强行进入→breakdown出故障；失败→breakthrough作出新的重大发现21.distancen.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远→distantadj.遥远的；远亲的→distantlyadv.冷淡地→inthedistance在远处→atadistance从远处22.rescuen.＆vt.救援，营救，抢救→rescuern.救助者→cometoone’srescue来营救某人→rescue...from...把...从...中营救出来23.sharpadj.锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的→sharpenvt&vi使...变得锋利→sharplyadv.猛烈的→sharpenern.磨具24.locatevt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→locationn.地方；地点→locatedadj.位于→belocatedin位于；坐落在25.retirevi.＆vt.退休，退职→retirementn.退休→retirefrom从...中退休【必修三Unit2重点短语】escapefrom逃脱atlarge整个;全部holdonto紧握incase以防remainstill保持不动safeandsound安然无恙toone’srelief使人安心的是blowaway吹走;驱散tiedown约束;栓系floodin大量的涌入Keepone’shead(在困境中)保持冷静【考点剖析】考点一：词汇变形例1．单词适当形式填空。1.BeingBettermeansagreaterchanceof______(survive).2.Thecauseofangerare_______(vary).3.Thisrulerisabouttwotimesthe______(long)oftheUnitedStates.4.The______(disappear)ofdinosaursiscausedbymanyfactors.5.Hewitnessesthe_______(extinct)ofthiskindofbirds.6.Theendingofthisbookis_______predictable.7.Ifheisawareofthemushroomsis_______,shewouldnotpickitback.8.As________consequence,theseschildrenaredeserted.【答案】1.survival2.various3.length4.disappearance5.extinction6.entirely7.poisonous8.a

例2．根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词。Farmersgrowriceintherichs_____.Itisgeographicallymorediversethananyother_______(大陆).________(生物多样性)ensuresaresourcefornewfoodcropsandmedicines.Pandasareanendangereds_____.Developmentoftheareawouldendangerw______.Batsistheonly________(哺乳动物)thatcanfly.Shescratchedatthe_______(昆虫)bitesonherarm.Inherfirstbooksheexplainedtheroleofvegetablefibres,vitamins,minerals,andotheressentialn______.Yeastistheabsolutelynecessary__________(微生物)ofbeerproduction.Humanstakeinoxygenandbreatheoutc______dioxide.【答案】soil；2.continent；3.Biodiversity；4.species；5.wildlife；6.mammal；7.insect；8.nutrients；9.microorganism；10.carbon考点二：语法填空例1．单句语法填空Wehavealreadydiscussedthismatteratgreat_______(long).Oliviahasalwaysbeenamodelofhealthy______(live).Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle.Therewereno________(survive).Increasedproductionwill,in______,leadtoincreasedprofits.Wedonotownthebuilding.______,itwouldbeimpossibleforustomakeanymajorchangestoit.Due_____thelargevolumeoflettershereceivesDaveregretsheisunabletoanswerqueriespersonally.Atthecurrentrateofdecline,manyoftherainforestanimalscouldbecome______(extinction)inlessthan10years.Thecollectionhasbeenbuilt______overthelastseventeenyears.Duringthe______(dry)theriverdriedup.It’sasituationthatcalls______ablendofdelicacyandforce.His______(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.Theconferencewasverywell_______(organization).Imagesof______(deer)andhuntersdecoratethecavewalls.Theresearchprojectinvolves_______(track)thecareersof400graduates.Itisusuallymuch_______(profit)toselldirecttothepublic.【答案】1.length；2.living；3.survivors；4.turn；5.Thus；6.to；7.extinct；8.up；9.drought；10.for；11.application；12.organized；13.deer；14.tracking；15.moreprofitable【真题演练】2020译林版英语必修第三册Unit1单元检测试卷第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。66．Davidwatchedhercaruntilit__________（消失）fromview.67．Theyneedtoturn________(大量)ofevidenceintotheargument.68．Amongtheyoungpeoplewasavery________(出色的)artist.69．Theylivedinpovertyandneededasystemtokeep_______（记录）ofalltheirexpenses.70．Someofficialswereworriedthatthenew_______（政策）wouldleadnowhere.71．Thepeopleworkingforthe_______(委员会)wereallexcellent.72．Hegaveuphis______（之前的）careerasalawyerandbecameafamousscientist.73．Austriliaistheonlycountrywhichcoversthewhole________（大陆）intheworld.74．Youcanadjustthe________(长度)oftimethatthelightremainson.75．Infact，thereare_________(各种各样的)waystoprotectwildlifeatpresent.【答案】66.disappeared67masses68towering69track70policy71committee72former73continent74length75various【过关检测】词汇填空1.SherememberedLucyasbeautiful,charming,and________(完全地；极其)delightful.2.Ofthetwopossibilities,thef________ismorelikelythanthelatter.3.AlthoughTimandMikecomefrome________differentbackgrounds,theybecomeclosefriends.4.________(居民)arecomplainingnowbecausetrafficintheareahasincreased.5.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplehavemovedoutof________(贫穷)．6.Learningaforeignlanguagecanbealong________(过程)．7.Greatsignificanceshouldbeattachedto________(保护)naturalresources.8.Thetrafficschedulewasputoffdue_____thebadweather.9.I_______(absolute)supportyouropinion.10.Howcanwedealwiththeproblem_______(cause)byanoffensivee-mail?11.Hedidn'tmakegreatprogressinhisstudy;onthecontrary,hishealthwash___becauseoflackingenoughsleep.12.Manyfirmsareconcentratingonincreasingtheirmarketso________.13.Thebookobviouslyhasanegativei________onthereaders,sodon'tletthemreadit.14.Theboatsankb________thewaveslastnight.15.Morepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatv________ofgoods.16