03-必修第三册Unit-3基础练习(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)必修第三册Unit3基础练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.DesignerJenniferAnderson____________(admit)ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.2.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat____________(occur)billionsofyearsago.3.Hungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhuman____________(settle),leadingtotheillusionthatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.4.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingaway____________(escape).

5.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatus____________(seek).Ⅱ.完成句子1.Wemust____________________asolutiontotheproblem.

我们必须寻找解决这个问题的方法。2.____________________someteachersinourschoolareworking90hoursaweek.

据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。3.____________________suddenly____________________Ihadn’tfinishedmyhomework.

我突然想到,我还没完成作业。4.He____________________basketballwhenhewasyoung.

他年轻的时候常常打篮球。5.Althoughhe____________________themoney,hisclassmatesdidn’tbelievethefact.

尽管他承认偷了这笔钱,但他的同学们不相信这个事实。Ⅲ.语法填空June21wasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoafter1.__________(camp)intheRedwoodForest.It2.__________(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain,3.__________rebuiltitselfaftertheearthquake.Inthemorning,IvisitedtheMissionDistrict,whichusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisacentre4.__________art,musicandfoodnow.Intheafternoon,I5.__________(head)toalocalmuseumthatshowedthe6.__________(history)changesinCalifornia.Gold7.__________(discover)nearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Manypeople8.__________(come)fromallovertheworldsought9.__________(they)fortune.Toearnaliving,manyChinesepeopledidallkindsofjobs.Many10.__________(immigrant)madegreatcontributionstobuildingAmerica.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,whereIenjoyedgreatfood.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbar.

IV.阅读理解AAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,dressinformalclothes—liketuxedos(礼服)andeveninggown,anddrinkchampagneatmidnight.DuringthefirstminutesoftheNewYear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromise,calledaresolution.NewYear’sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(again).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.AnotherNewYeartraditionthatisfollowedtobringgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeas(豇豆)forgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!1.WhichculturecelebratesNewYearinthemorning?A.Thepassagedoesn’tsay.B.Spain.C.France.D.TheUnitedStates.2.Whatisaresolution?A.Somethingyousay. B.Somethingyoueat.C.Somethingyouburn. D.Somethingyouwear.3.Whatisthetopicofthefourthparagraph?A.Bringinggoodluck.B.Rememberingthepast.C.Planningforthenextyear.D.Keepingawayfrombadluck.4.WhichisprobablyTRUEabouteatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear?A.Black-eyedpeastastebad.B.Thepeasareverydifficulttocook.C.Onepeabringsonedayofluck.D.Itisbadlucktoeatalotofblack-eyedpeas.BSomeofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founders.Forexample,Google(SergeyBrinandLarryPage),Apple(SteveWozniakandSteveJobs),andMicrosoft(BillGatesandPaulAllen)andsoon.Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.EverybodyknowsSamsung’sGalaxyNote7.Whenthephonewaslaunchedin2016,customerspraiseditforitsstorage,designandusability,anditmaywellhavebeenahitifitweren’tforthefactthatitoccasionallycaughtfireandexploded.Itwassoonbannedimmediatelyfromflights,andSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecalltheentiremodel.Theshortcomingreportedlycostthecompany$1billion,andafurther$17billioninlostsales.Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.Onethingthatallgreatcompanieshaveincommonisthattheyhavefailedmanytimes—andluckily,theybouncedback.TakeSarahBlakely,founderofshapewearbrandSpanxforexample.Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecificallytoherfailures.“I’dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,”sheremembered.“Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat‘no’doesn’talwaysmean‘no’,andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes.PeopletoldmenowithSpanxfortwoyears.“Spanxisworthjustover$1billion—itwasacompanythatBlakelywhotookadegreeinalawschoolstartedwithjust$5000!5.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.6.WhydoestheauthormentionSamsung’sGalaxyNote7,8and9?A.Tosuggestcustomersshouldfollowthenewtrends.B.ToproveSamsungisresponsibleforcustomers.C.ToshowSamsungpaidforitsproductfailure.D.Toexplainthatfailuresdon’tspelltheend.7.WhatmainlycontributedtoSarahBlakely’ssuccess?A.Herfriends’help.B.Herwillpower.C.Hergoodluck.D.Hereducationbackground.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bymakingcontrast.B.Bymakingclassification.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bygivingnumbers.V.完形填空MybusyparentsandIlivedinasmallhouseinBrighton,towhichwemovedonmythirdbirthday.Myfirstmemoryisour1ArleneandherhusbandBill2mestrawberriesfromtheirgardenthroughthechain-linkfence.

Iwasachatterbox,alwaysenjoying3ArleneandBillfromouryardwhentheyweregardening.Ithinkwhat4metothemisthattheynevergottiredoflisteningtome.

Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArleneto5mewhiletheywereoutonadate.Thisworkedwellforeveryone.6,itbecameasomewhatmonthly7.Theyhadnokidsandtreatedmenicely.Gradually,Ifeltsuchaspecial8betweenusthatIcouldn’tbutsayoutthesewordstomyparents:“WhatifIadoptedBillandArleneasmygrandparents?”

Myparentsrespondedtomebysuggestingmeinquiringaboutit9.SoIwentovertoBillandArlene’shomeandaskedthemeagerly,“Willyouguysbemygrandparents?”Theystartedcryingand10accepted.They11printedoutanadoptioncertificate,whichhungontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.

Irememberbeingsosurprisedthattheytookmy12soseriously.Theycouldhave13itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.There’ssomethingtruly14aboutachildofferingupher15andadultsbeingsooverjoyedtoacceptit.

1.A.relative B.agentC.neighbor D.gardener2.A.handing B.makingC.showing D.promising3.A.cheeringup B.staringat C.talkingto D.attendingon4.A.matched B.left C.compared D.drew5.A.control B.watch C.examine D.dress6.A.Hence B.Instead C.Nevertheless D.Meanwhile7.A.accident B.occurrence C.excuse D.target8.A.agreement B.distance C.difference D.bond9.A.bychance B.inperson C.atrandom D.outofpity10.A.hesitantly B.anxiously C.enthusiastically D.curiously11.A.still B.again C.even D.just12.A.conclusionB.explanation C.response D.offer13.A.called B.laughed C.walked D.cried14.A.reasonable B.natural C.amusing D.touching15.A.love B.integrity C.justice D.happiness参考答案Ⅰ.1.DesignerJenniferAndersonadmits(admit)ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.2.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)billionsofyearsago.3.Hungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements(settle),leadingtotheillusionthatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.4.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape(escape).

5.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers(seek).Ⅱ.1.Wemustseekforasolutiontotheproblem.

2.Itisclaimedthatsometeachersinourschoolareworking90hoursaweek.

3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadn’tfinishedmyhomework.

4.Heusedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.

5.Althoughheadmittedhavingstolenthemoney,hisclassmatesdidn’tbelievethefact.

Ⅲ.June21wasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoafter1.camping(camp)intheRedwoodForest.It2.definitely(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain,3.whichrebuiltitselfaftertheearthquake.Inthemorning,IvisitedtheMissionDistrict,whichusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisacentre4.forart,musicandfoodnow.Intheafternoon,I5.headed(head)toalocalmuseumthatshowedthe6.historical(history)changesinCalifornia.Gold7.wasdiscovered(discover)nearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Manypeople8.coming(come)fromallovertheworldsought9.their(they)fortune.Toearnaliving,manyChinesepeopledidallkindsofjobs.Many10.immigrants(immigrant)madegreatcontributionstobuildingAmerica.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,whereIenjoyedgreatfood.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbar.

IV.A【文章大意】几乎所有的文化都要庆祝旧一年的结束及新一年的开始,但时间和方式会有所不同。1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中“ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.”可知未具体提及哪个国家。2.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第三段首句“ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromise,calledaresolution.”可知是做出的承诺。3.【解析】选D。段落大意题。由第四段首句可知主要是摆脱坏运气。4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由“buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem”可知要得到一年好运气,你必须要吃365颗豆子。B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举大公司的事例来说明商业上的一些经验,如列举世界上一些拥有合作伙伴的大公司,来说明拥有合作伙伴可以帮助处理经营企业带来的压力和失败;以及以三星GalaxyNote7手机为例,说明了失败是商业成功的一部分和最后以SarahBlakely为例,说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知第一段举出了世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创始人,强调是因为这些合作伙伴能够互相帮助,用自身优势来解决问题,所以从第一段的例子中能学到“三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮”。故选A。6.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.(但记住,基于这一教训,GalaxyNote8和GalaxyNote9在世界上很受欢迎!现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分。)可知作者提到三星的GalaxyNote7、8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着终结。故选D。7.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知SarahBlakely虽然被拒绝了很多次,但是凭借顽强的意志力不断尝试,最终获得成功。故她成功的原因是她顽强的意志力。故选B。8.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的第二段以三星的GalaxyNote7手机为例,说明了失败是商业成功的一部分;第三段以SarahBlakely为例,说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。可知作者主要通过举例来展开这篇文章的。故选C。V.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过从作者和邻居之间慢慢地相处,到最后收养关系的确立,给我们讲述了一个暖心而又令人感动的充满爱的故事。1.【解析】选C。句意:我第一印象是我们的邻居Arlene和她丈夫Bill通过钢丝网栅栏递给我他们家花园里的草莓。relative亲戚;agent代理人;neighbor邻居;gardener园艺工人。根据“throughthechain-linkfence”通过钢丝网栅栏可知,我们两家只隔了一个栅栏,故我们是邻居,故选C项。2.【解析】选A。句意:参见上题。根据上题我们是邻居,“throughthechain-linkfence”通过栅栏,就可以把草莓“递”过来了,故选A项。3.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意:我是一个话匣子,当他们做园艺工作的时候,我总是喜欢在我家院子里和他们聊天。cheeringup欢呼;staringat盯着看;talkingto和……交谈;attendingon照顾。根据“Iwasachatterbox”,可知我很爱交谈,所以我是在院子里和他们说话,故选C项。4.【解析】选D。句意:我觉得他们吸引我的是他们从不厌烦倾听我。matched匹配;相似;left离开;compared比较;drew吸引;拖。此空是what引导的主语从句中的谓语动词,根据后面的表语“thattheynevergottiredoflisteningtome”可知,他们从不厌烦我这个话匣子,解释了主语从句的内容,这是把我“拖”到他们身边的东西,故选D项。5.【解析】选B。句意:有一天,我父母外出赴约,让Bill和Arlene照看我。control控制;watch照看;examine检查;dress穿衣服。根据此句“whiletheywereoutonadate”可知父母外出赴约,不在家,应该是让邻居照看我,故选B项。6.【解析】选A。句意:因此,这成了差不多一个月一次的事了。Hence因此;Instead代替;反而;Nevertheless然而;Meanwhile同时。根据空格