第一次月考-高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)(解析版)

第一次月考-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（解析版）阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuilinisaworld-famoustouristcityandhasattractedlotsofChineseandforeignvisitors.Ifyouhaveafewdaysplannedhere,youcanvisitthesetravelsites.LiRiverLiRiverisabrightpearlonthelistofChina'stouristattractionsanditisthebestplaceofsightseeingtoursinGuilin.HanyudescribedthebeautyoftheLiRiverinhispoemas"TheRiverlookslikeabluesilkribbonandthemountainsresembleemeraldhairpins(看起来像青簪).”ThenaturalbeautyoftheLiRiverisindeedbeyondanydescriptions,soyouhavetobeheretoseewithyourowneyesandtofeelwithyourownheart.XianggongshanHillAsoneofthebestplacestoenjoytheprettyviewoftheLiRiver,XianggongshanHillbe-comesmoreandmorefamousamongtouristsandphotographers.WhenyouclimbuptothetopofXianggongshanHillforabout20minutes,youcanseetheLiRiverclearly.Thelight,clouds,sunriseandpinkcloudshereattractmanyphotographers.HuangluoYaoVillageItisoneofthethirteenYaoethnic(瑶族）villagesinLongji.TheethnicgrouplivingherearealltheredYaoethnicpeople.AcustomofredYaoethnicisthatallfemalesshouldkeeplonghair.SoHuangluoYaoVillageiscalledthefirstlonghairvillageintheworld.ElephantTrunkHillItisalsocalledtheelephanthill.ThewholehilllooksexactlylikeahugeelephantusingitstrunktodrinkwateroftheLiRiver.Betweenthe"trunk"andthe"body"isabigroundcavewhichlookslikeafullmoononthewater,soitisnamedMoon-over-WaterCave.21.WhatcanweknowaboutLiRiveraccordingtothepassage?A.LiRiverisverypopularonthelistofChina'stouristattractions.B.LiRiveristhebestplaceofsightseeingtoursintheworld.C.HanyudescribedtheLiRiverasagreensilkribbon.D.Youcan'tenjoythebeautyoftheLiRiveronthetopofXianggongshanHill.22.Wherecanyouseeaethnicgroup?A.LiRiver. B.XianggongshanHill.C.HuangluoYaoVillage. D.ElephantTrunkHill.23.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.TogivetipstovisitorswhowillvisitLiRiver.B.TointroducesomeoffamoustravelsitesinGuilin.C.Toattractedvisitorswhoareinterestedinmountainclimbing.D.Toappealtoforeignvisitors.【答案】21~23ACB【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了桂林的四个著名旅游景点：LiRiver、XianggongshanHill、HuangluoYaoVillage、ElephantTrunkHill。文章条理清晰，题目简单。第21题A细节题。由文章第二段第一句可知A选项正确，B选项“intheworld”错误，由第二句可知，C选项“green”错误，由第三段第一句可知D错误。第22题C推断题。根据文章第四段第二句“TheethnicgrouplivingherearealltheredYaoethnicpeople.”可知，在HuangluoYaoVillage可以看到族群。第23题B主旨大意题。本篇文章介绍了桂林四个著名的旅游景点，A选项只提到了LiRiver，CD选项与文章大意不符。BMyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP．E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlaps(圈)andthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT,RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________．A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.26.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】24-27CCAB【解析】本文讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。第24题.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。第25题.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．可知，作者提到七年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。第26题.A细节理解题。根据文章第十段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名。由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。第27题.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。CBumblebees(大黄蜂)areclever:whenpollen(花粉)isshortandplantsnearthenestarenotyetflowering,theyhavelearnedtoforcethemtobloom.ResearchpublishedonThursdayinScienceshowsthattheinsectspuncturetheplants'leaves,whichcausesthemtoflowerabout30daysearlierthantheyotherwisewould.Howthetechniquedevelopedandwhytheplantsreactbybloomingremainunclear.ConsueloDeMoraes,achemicalecologistattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,sayssheandherteammateswereobservingonekindofbumblebeeinanunrelatedexperimentwhentheynoticedtheinsectsweredamagingplantleavesandwonderedwhy.“Atfirstwethoughttheymightbefeedingontheplants，”shesays.Andbecausepreviousresearchhadshownstresscouldcauseplantstoflower,theyalsowonderedwhetherthebeesmightbecreatingbloomsonpurpose.Tofindout,theteamplacedbumblebeestogetherwithtomatoplantsincages.Thebeessooncutseveralholesintheleavesofeachplant.Asatest,theresearcherstriedtocopythebumblebeedamageinadditionalplantswithaknife.Bothsetsofplantswithinjuredleavesbloomedfaster,buttheonespuncturedbythebeesfloweredweeksearlier,suggestingthatchemicalsintheinsects'saliva(唾液)maybeinvolvedaswell.Next,theresearchersmovedoutofthelaboratorytoseewhetherbumblebeeswouldcontinuetodamagenonfloweringplantsneartheirnestevenifbloomingplantswereavailablefartheraway.Theydidso.Thefindingssuggestthebees'behaviorisanadaptationthatimprovesfood­huntingefficiency.Inthefuture,scientistscouldtesthowthebehaviormayhavedevelopedandhowwidespreaditisamongotherwildbumblebees,aswellaswhatishappeninginplantsafterabeebite.Understandingthosequestionscouldhelpusbetterfacetheclimatechange.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puncture”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Bite. B.Touch. C.Kiss. D.Eat.29.WhatinspiredConsueloandherteamtodothepresentresearch?A.Thestresscausingplantstoflower.B.Thedifferenceinplants'floweringtime.C.Thebumblebees'feedingontheplants.D.Thebumblebees'damagingplants'leaves.30.Whydidtheresearcherscopywhatthebumblebeesdid?A.Toproveaknifecutcanworkasabeebite.B.Tofigureoutwhathelpsplantsflowerfaster.C.Tofindoutwhybumblebeesdamageplants.D.Toshowbumblebees'salivahelpsplantsbloom.31.Whathavetheresearchersmadeclear?A.Whathappensinplantsafterabeebite.B.Howbumblebeeshavelearnedthetechnique.C.Whetherbumblebeesarecleverinfindingfood.D.Whetherallthebumblebeeshavelearnedtheskill.【答案】28-31ADCC【解析】大黄蜂能诱使植物提早开花的原因，以及大黄蜂是否善于觅食，理解这些问题可以帮助我们更好地面对气候变化。第28题.A词义猜测题。根据第三段Thebeessooncutseveralholesintheleavesofeachplant.可知，大黄蜂很快就在每棵植物的叶子上挖了几个洞；再结合划线单词所在句ResearchpublishedonThursdayinScienceshowsthattheinsectspuncturetheplants'leaves可知，此处划线单词“puncture”的意思的在树叶上挖洞，也就是“咬树叶”，所以划线单词“puncture”的意思是bite。故选A。第29题.D推理判断题。根据第二段ConsueloDeMoraes,achemicalecologistattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,sayssheand...whentheynoticedtheinsectsweredamagingplantleavesandwonderedwhy.(瑞士联邦理工学院的化学生态学家ConsueloDeMoraes说，她和她的队友在一个无关的实验中观察到一种大黄蜂，他们注意到这种昆虫正在破坏植物的叶子，并想知道为什么。)由此可知，因为观察到大黄蜂正在破坏植物的叶子，想知道原因，所以ConsueloDeMoraes和她的团队进行了当前的研究。故选D。第30题.C推理判断题。根据第二段theinsectsweredamagingplantleavesandwonderedwhy和第三段Asatest,theresearcherstriedtocopythebumblebeedamageinadditionalplantswithaknife.可知，作为测试，研究人员试图用小刀复制大黄蜂在其他植物中的损害。由此可知，研究人员复制了大黄蜂的行为，以了解大黄蜂为何破坏植物。故选C。第31题.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thefindingssuggestthebees'behaviorisanadaptationthatimprovesfood­huntingefficiency.可知，研究结果表明，大黄蜂的行为是一种适应能力，可以提高觅食效率。由此可知，研究者弄清楚了大黄蜂是否善于觅食。故选C。DItmaycomeasashocktoowners,butdogshatebeinghugged,astudyhasshown.Ani-malpsychologistssaydogsfeelstressedandunhappywhentheyarehuggedbytheirowners,becauseitstopsthemtorunaway.Inastudywhichanalyzed(分析)250picturesofdogsastheywerebeinghugged,eightoutof10animalslookedclearlyuncomfortable.ExpertsatTheKennelClub,andBatterseaDogs&CatsHome,alsoagreedthatownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren,becausemostpetsdidnotliketobehugged.ThenewstudywascarriedoutbyDrStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.HeanalyzedimagesofdogsbeinghuggedbyadultsandchildrenhefoundontheInternet,lookingforsignsofstress.Atanextremeend,whenadogisespeciallyanxious,itshowsitsteethormaybite,butDrCorensaidtherearesmallsignsthatitmaybeuncomfortable.Signsofstressincludethedogfoldingitsearsdown,half-mooneyesorturningitsheadawaytostopeyecontact.Ifthedoghasitseyescloseditcouldalsobeasignofanxiety.Openingitsmouthorraisingonepaw(爪子)isanotherwarningsign."Itisclearlybetterfromthedog'spointofviewifyouexpressyourfondnessforyourpetwithapat,akindword,andmaybeatreat.""Somepeoplethinkthatgivingtheirdogahugisanicethingtodo,buttherealityisthatafamilypetwilloftenstandahugbutdoesn'tlikeit.""Onthewholedogsaresociableanimalsandloveinteractingwithpeople,butanyactionthatrestrictsadog'smovementcouldmakeituncomfortableanditisimportantforanownertorecognizethesignsofstressoranxiety."32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingaboutdogs?A.Dogscanbestressedwhenhugged.B.Dogsfeelunhappywhentheyarehugged.C.Dogsliketobehuggedbytheirowners.D.Huggingdogsstopsthemtorunaway.33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?A.Ownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren.B.Allthedogsdon'tliketohehugged.C.Dogsmaybiteyouiftheyareanxious.D.Dogsarestressediftheyclosetheireyes.34.Whatisthefunctionofthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Toadvisereaderstohugdogsasoftenaspossible.B.Tocallonreaderstokeepdogsastheirpets.C.Topersuadereadersnottohugdogs.D.Towarnreaderstostayawayfromdogs.35.Whoisthetextprobablygivento?A.Dogdoctors. B.Dogexperts. C.Dogowners. D.Dogtrainers.【答案】32~35CDCC【解析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了你家的狗狗可能不一定会喜欢你拥抱Ta。第32题C细节理解题。定位到文章第一段，“dogshatebeinghugged”，所以误解应该是，我们以为狗狗很喜欢被拥抱，故选C。注意这里的B选项是事实，而非“误解”。第33题D细节理解题。定位到文章二、三段，A选项，“ownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren”，故A正确；B选项，“mostpetsdidnotliketobehugged”，选项中all…not表示“并非…都…”是部分否定，故B正确；C选项，“whenadogisespeciallyanxious,itshowsit’steethormaybite,”，故C正确；D选项，“Signsofstressincludethedogfoldingitseardown,half-mooneyesorturningitsheadawaytostopeyecontact.”，文中只说，狗狗紧张的表现为转头不和你眼神交流，但没有说把眼睛闭上，故D错误。所以答案选D。第34题C作用题。倒数第三段说，“如果你使用轻拍、善良的话语或者一顿大餐去传达你对狗狗的爱意，狗狗可能会更喜欢”，倒数第二段说，“事实上，狗狗并不喜欢你去拥抱ta”，最后一段说，“狗狗喜欢和人玩耍，但是一旦限制住了狗狗的移动，就会让ta不舒服或是焦虑”，所以这三段都在劝我们使用合适的方法传达自己的爱意，不要再拥抱狗狗了，故选C。第35题C主旨大意题。整篇文章说的是狗狗可能不喜欢你的拥抱，这里的“你”指代的应该是狗狗的主人，故选C。七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMaintainaFriendshipIfvoufeellikeyou'redriftingawayfromyourfriendsorsimplywanttomakeanexistingfriendshipstronger,therearesomewaystostrengthen.yourbond.36,youcanovercomeanyconflictandmaintainyourfriendshipforthelongrun.Iextthemregularly.37,sendthematexttoletthemknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthem.Callyourfriendswhenyouhavefreetimetotalk.Askthemquestionsabouthowtheyaredoingandifthere'sanythinginterestinggoingonintheirlives.Callingandtextingaregreatwaystokeepintouch,butspendingtimewiththepersonisanevenbetterwaytogrowabond.38.Ifyouhearthatyourfriendsaregoingthroughahardtimeortheyseemdownanddepressed,askthemhowtheyaredoing.Givethemacallortalktotheminpersonandaskthemhowyoucanhelp.39,youcanstillprovidesupportbylisteningtowhattheyaregoingthrough.Showsyourheartwithanoccasionalgift.Giftgivingisn'talwaysnecessaryinafriend-shipbutitwillletyourfriendsknowthatyou'rethinkingaboutthem.Getgiftsforyourfriendsonspecialoccasions,liketheirbirthdayoranniversary.40.Cherishyourfriendshipandbethereforyourfriendsduringtheirupsanddowns.A.OfferyourhelpwhentheyneeditB.Evenifyoucan'tsolvetheirproblemsatonceC.YoucanhelpthemoutwhentheyareintroubleD.WhenyouseeorexperiencesomethingthatremindsyouofyourfriendsE.IfyouregularlycommunicateandtakeproperstepstobeasupportivefriendF.YoucanalsogetgiftsforyourfriendswhentheyaregoingthroughatoughtimeG.Whenyouhavearegularcommunicationwithyourfriendandtrytosupporthim【答案】36~40EDABF【解析】主要讲如何维持你的友谊，给出了三个维持友谊的观点，最后强调当友谊遇到问题时，陪伴是最好的选择。第36题E根据前一句If开头，两个句子是并列结构，overcomeconflict和supportive有同意替换，故该空E选项正确。第37题D后文thinkingaboutthem与D选项中remindyouofyourfriends构成同意替换，故选项D正确。第38题A大意概括题。根据文章第三段可知，这一段给出的建议是当他们需要帮助的时候要去帮助他们。且作为标题需要简短，故选项A正确。第39题B联系前后文askthemhowyoucanhelp和providesupportbylistening可以知道，这里是即使你不能立刻解决他们的问题，故选项B正确。第40题F段前段末有呼应，getgiftsforyourfriends和withanoccasionalgift呼应，故此处F选项正确。完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhandsbutnevermadeitbecausemostpeoplewereafraidoftheawful__41__．Finally,ashort,thinman,wellpastmiddleage,__42__thefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand？”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows，”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,__43__forhelp,stillhiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwell__44__thefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfelt__45__withtheman'swork.Thenonenightthewind__46__loudlyinfromtheoffshore.Jumpingoutofthebed,thefarmergrabbeda__47__andrushednextdoortothehiredman'ssleepingquarters.Thefarmershookthelittlemanand__48__，“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”Butthelittleman__49__inbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.__50__，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis__51__，hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswere__52__.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.__53__couldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstood__54__hishiredmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou'reprepared,spiritually,mentallyandphysically,youhavenothingto__55__.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?41.A.temperatures B.hardships C.storms D.surroundings42.A.greeted B.begged C.approached D.informed43.A.suitable B.ready C.available D.desperate44.A.in B.with C.behind D.around45.A.cheerful B.satisfied C.disappointed D.regretful46.A.flew B.blew. C.marched D.paced47.A.strength B.breath C.lantern D.clothes48.A.shouted B.explained C.warned D.reminded49.A.rolledover B.turnedup C.laydown D.woreout50.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Moreover51.A.excitement B.puzzlement C.amazement D.disappointment52.A.blocked B.handled C.stuck D.barred53.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything54.A.which B.what C.how D.why55.A.waste B.admire C.spare D.fear【答案】41-55CCDDBBCAABCDABD【解析】文章通过一个故事告诉我们：当我们在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，我们就没什么好害怕的了。41.C考查名词。句意：他经常登广告雇用人手，但没能成功，因为大多数人都害怕可怕的暴风雨。temperatures温度；hardships艰难；storms暴风；surroundings环境。分析题意，根据前文提到YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.以及后文Thefarmershookthelittlemanand__28__，“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”可知，农场主没有找到人手是因为大多数人害怕可怕的暴风雨。故选C项。42.C考查动词。句意：最后，一个过了中年又矮又瘦的男人走近了农夫。greet问候；beg乞求；approach上前，走近；inform通知。分析句意，根据后文这个农场主留下了这位中年男人可知，此处表示这位中年男人走近农夫前来应聘。故选C项。43.D考查形容词。句意：虽然农场主对他的回答有点迷惑，可是急需帮手，还是雇用了他。suitable合适的；ready准备好的，现成的；available可获得的；desperate绝望的，极度渴望的。分析题意，由前文交代农场主一直找不到人手可知，此处农场主雇用他是因为急需人手。故选D项。44.D考查介词。句意：那个矮个男人在农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。分析题意，根据后文“busyfromdawntodusk”可知，此处表示矮个男人在农场里头里里外外地忙，把农场里能做的事都做了。故选D项。45.B考查形容词。句意同上。cheerful高兴的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；regretful后悔的。分析题意，根据前文“Thelittlemanworkedwell__44__thefarm,busyfromdawntodusk”可知，农场主感到很满意。故选B项。46.B考查动词。句意：一天晚上，海风从海上刮来。fly飞；blow吹；march前进，行军；pace踱步。分析题意，根据后文“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”可知，此处表示风刮得很急。故选B项。47.C考查名词。句意：农夫从床上一跃而起，抓起灯笼就向隔壁雇工的卧室冲去。strength力气；breath呼吸；lantern灯笼；clothes衣服。分析题意，根据前文“Thenonenightthewind__46__loudlyinfromtheoffshore.”可知，起风的时间是在晚上，所以农场主拿的应该是灯笼。故选C项。48.A考查动词。句意：农夫摇着矮个男人喊道：“起来！暴风雨要来了！”分析题意，根据后文“Getup!Astormiscoming！”可知，此时的情况比较紧急。所以农场主是喊出来的。故选A项。49.A考查动词短语。句意：但是这个小个子男人在床上翻了一下身，坚定地说：“不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”rollover翻身；turnup出现，调大声；liedown放下，制定；wearout用尽，耗尽。分析题意，前文提到农场主摇醒那个小个子男人和划线后saidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”可知，此处表示小个子男人翻了下身后拒绝了农场主的要求。故选A项。50.B考查副词。句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。Therefore因此；Instead代替，反而；Meanwhile同时；Moreover而且。分析题意，前文提到农场主很生气想立刻解雇那个男人。而划线后却提及“hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.”。因此可知他并没有那么做而是跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。故选B项。51.C考查名词。句意：令他惊奇的是，他发现所有的东西都被绑住了。excitement兴奋；puzzlement困惑；amazement惊讶，惊奇；disappointment失望。分析题意，根据后文“hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswere__52__．”可知，此处表示让他很惊奇。故选C项。52.D考查动词。句意：牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都拴上了。block阻塞；handle处理；stick粘贴，刺；bar(用栅栏)阻挡，拴住。分析题意，根据前句的内容可以推断，此处表示那个小个子男人做好一切的准备，牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都闩上了。故选D项。53.A考查代词。句意：没有什么能被吹走。分析题意，根据前文“Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswere__52__.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.”可知，小个子男人做好了一切的准备，所以没有什么东西会被吹走。故选A项。54.B考查宾语从句。句意：这时，农场主明白了雇工的意思，风刮起来的时候，他也回自己的床上睡觉了。分析题意，宾语从句部分缺“宾语”，故此处需用连接代词。根据句意，此处应表示农场主明白了什么。故选B项。55.D考查动词。句意：当你在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，你就没什么好害怕的了。waste浪费；admire钦佩；spare分出，节约；fear害怕。分析题意，根据前文“Whenyou'reprepared,spiritually,mentallyandphysically”可知，当你做好了准备，就没有什么可以害怕的了。故选D项。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheKing’sSpeechisaBritishfilmfrom201056(direct)byTomHopper,whichwonBestPictureandwhoseleadingactor,ColinForthwonbestBestActoratthe2010AcademyAwards.Thefilm,basedonatruestory,57(set)inLondoninthe1930s.PrinceAlbert,whosuffers58aterriblespeechproblem,hasgivenuphopeof59(cure)buthiswifeinsistson60(take)himtoseeanAustralianspeechdoctorwholivesinLondon.Thetwomenwithdifferentbackgroundseventuallybecomefriends.PrinceAlbertbecomesKingGeorgeforhiselderbrothergivesupbeingKing.TomHooper’sskillfuldirectionandthesuperb61(perform)ofthemainactorsmakethefilmenjoyable.ColinFirthis62(succeed)inshowingustheKing’sstrugglesaswellascourage,whichmakesthefilmmore63(attract).Ifyouareinterestedinfilmsorstoriesabouthistory,TheKing’sSpeechdeservesmystrong64(recommend).Hopefully,youwillalsospareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes65haveworkedformonthsandevenyearstogiveyoutwohoursofenjoyment.【答案】56.directed 57.isset 58.from 59.beingcured 60.taking61.performances 62.successful 63.attractive 64.recommendation65.who/that单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Seniorhighschoollifeislikeapathleadingtoap66futureofthestudentsandisalsoaworldfullofchallenges.Thestudentsshouldhavea67(乐观的)mindtorisetothemandmakeuseoftheopportunitytoa68greatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,thetimeandeffortwillopenthedoortotheir69(潜能).Duringthisperiod,heated70(争论)andcoldsilencesareverycommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Suchfamily71(紧张关系)areoftencausedbyteenagerspainfulphysicalchangesandunsatisfiedmreeds.However,teenagerscantakeactiontoimprovethesituationsuchasaregularandhonestcommunicationwiththeparents.Tobetterwalkthe"pathoflife"with73(舒适),teenagerscanchoosetomakesomenewfriends.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipscanbringalotofb74andmeanwhilehelpthems75outthesometimesrockyroad.【答案】promising67.positive68.acquire69.potential70.arguments71.tensions72.mental73.comfort74.benefits75.smooth写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次班会，主题为“Howtobestrongandhealthy”。请你根据提示写一篇英文发言稿。要求：指出存在问题；给出解决办法。注意：词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总数）；文中不得出现真实姓名和班级信息；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtobestrongandhealthyItisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealthnorfullofenergy.【答案】DearTom，Ifeelhonoredtoprovideyouwithsomeadviceonhealth.Herearesometipstokeephealthy.Firstly,youneedahealthyandbalanceddiet.Besides,don'teatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarorfat,whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.Also,itisimportanttoformgoodlivinghabitssuchastakingexerciseregularlyandhavingenoughsleep.What'smore,itisofgreathelptoyouifyouareinagoodmood.I'mlookingforwardtohearingyourgoodnewsthatyouareimprovingyourhealth.Yourstruly，LiMing第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aknockatthefrontdoorannouncedavisitor.PhilRadcliffeopenedthedoor，lookeddown，andfoundasmallboyofabout10，headdownandfacehidden，nosesniffling(抽鼻子)，obviouslyinsomeunhappiness.PhilandhiswifeMollylivedinthisneighbourhoodforalmostthreedecades.Thefamilieshereallknewandtrustedoneanother.Youngstersbouncedfromhometohomelookingforfriendsandentertainment.Intheschoolholidays，MollyandPhilhadbeenknowntotakechildrenatatimetothelocalcinematogivesomeoftheparentsabreak.Havingtakenhimtothelivingroomandhadhimseated，Philaskedtheboy,“Philip，what’shappened?”Theboyseemedgenuinelyupsetbytheinquiry.“Sorry，Mr.Radcliffe，”hesobbed，“Mydad’sjustlefthome.Heisnotgoingtolivewithusanymore.Mum’scrying.It’smademecry.Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtoseehimagain.”Philsatdownnexttohiman