Unit-4-History-and-Traditions单元话题满分范文必背(人教版2019)

Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元话题满分范文必背一、建议信1．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Sams将在今年1月份来重庆旅游，希望你为他推荐一些网红打卡点，现在请你写封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的;2.提出建议(至少3条);3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSams,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSams,KnowingthatyouaregoingtovisitChongQinginJanuary,IamwritingtorecommendsomefamoustouristattractionsontheInternet.Hongyadongisoneofthem.ItislocatedinthedowntownofChongqingbytheriversideofJialing.ButIhavesomeusefulsuggestionswhicharebeneficialtoyou.Firstofall,youmustbeaccompaniedbyalocalguide,becausehecanhelpyousavemoretimeandmoney,andatthesametimehelpsyouunderstandthelocalculturebetter.Whatismore,Youneedtomakeasimpleplan,whichhelpsyouconcentrateonsomespotsthatyoucan’tmiss.Lastbutnottheleast,inordertobetterexperiencethelocalculture,youcangiveprioritytohomeaccommodationratherthanexpensivehotels.Hopeyouenjoyyourtimehere.

Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设考生是李华，你的外国朋友Sams将在今年1月份来重庆旅游，希望你为他推荐一些网红打卡点，现在请你写封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice位于：locate→situate集中：concentrateon→focuson而不是：ratherthan→insteadof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hongyadongisoneofthem.ItislocatedinthedowntownofChongqingbytheriversideofJialing.拓展句：Hongyadong，whichislocatedinthedowntownofChongqingbytheriversideofJialingisoneofthem.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatismore,Youneedtomakeasimpleplan,whichhelpsyouconcentrateonsomespotsthatyoucan’tmiss.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Firstofall,youmustbeaccompaniedbyalocalguide,becausetheycanhelpyousavemoretimeandmoney,andatthesametimehelpyouunderstandthelocalculturebetter.（because引导的原因状语从句）2．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex将要来中国旅行一周，写信向你咨询来中国旅行需要提前做哪些准备，请你根据以下提示给他回信，帮助他更好地旅行。提示：1.多了解中国文化、习俗。2.提前上网做一些旅行攻略。3.多学习中文，以便更好地交流。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数不少于100。DearAlex,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAlex,I’msoexcitedtohearthatyou’regoingtopayavisittoChinaforaweek.Ireallyexpectthat,soI’mwritingtoofferyousomeadviceonyourtrip.Firstofall,IrecommendthatyoulearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandcustoms,whichwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyou’llseethere.What’smore,you’dbettersearchforsometraveltipsonlineinadvance,whichwillsaveyoutimeandmoneyandhaveabettertime.Lastbutnotleast,it’sbetterforyoutolearnmoreChinesesothatyoucancommunicatewellwithlocalpeople.IhopethesesuggestionscanhelpyouenjoyyourselfduringyourtripinChina.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，你的美国朋友Alex将要来中国旅行一周，写信向你咨询来中国旅行需要提前做哪些准备，请你根据以下提示给他回信，帮助他更好地旅行。【详解】1.词汇积累期待：expect→lookforwardto建议：advice→suggestion此外：what’smore→besides/additionally/inaddition提前：inadvance→aheadoftime2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Ireallyexpectthat,soI’mwritingtoofferyousomeadviceonyourtip.拓展句：Ireallyexpectthat,whichiswhyI’mwritingtoofferyousomeadviceonyourtip.【高分句型1】I’msoexcitedtohearthatyou’regoingtopayavisittoChinaforaweek.（运用了that引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Firstofall,IrecommendthatyoulearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandcustoms,whichwillhelpyoutounderstandwhatyou’llseethere.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，what引导宾语从句）二、推荐信3．假定你是李华，在网上得知英国学生Jack想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他正在网上征集游伴兼向导。你有兴趣当他的游伴。请给他写一封自荐信，内容包括：(1)自我介绍和你的优势；(2)希望能成为Jack的游伴。参考词汇：古代丝绸之路ancientSilkRoad注意：(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,I’mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromZhejiang,China.I’velearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttotravelalongtheancientSilkRoadduringthewintervacationandarelookingforatourpalandguide,soI’mwritingtorecommendmyself.IlovetravelingandIhaveevertraveledalongtheSilkRoad.IknowmuchaboutthecitiesandplacesofinterestalongtheSilkRoad,includingtheirhistoryandcustoms.Moreimportantly,IcanspeakEnglishfluently.IbelieveIamtherightperson,andI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于在网上得知英国学生Jack想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他正在网上征集游伴兼向导这一情况，给他写一封自荐信。【详解】1.词汇积累寻找：lookfor→seekfor喜欢，热爱：love→enjoy/like更重要的是：Moreimportantly→Aboveall合适的：right→suitable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromZhejiang,China.拓展句：I’mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent,whoisfromZhejiang,China.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’velearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttotravelalongtheancientSilkRoadduringthewintervacationandarelookingforatourpalandguide,soI’mwritingtorecommendmyself.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。）【高分句型2】IbelieveIamtherightperson,andI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句。）4．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：1.基本情况；2.地方特色；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,SopleasedtoknowthatyouareplanningforyourtriptoChinaandmyrecommendationforamust-seescenicspotisZhangjiajie.LocatedinthenorthwestofHunan,ZhangjjajieisrenownedforitsstunningbeautyofWulingyuan,whichboastscomplicatedlandforms,withdiversehillsrisingfromthegroundandnever-endingcreekswindingthrough.Thus,itisaparadisefornatureandoutdoorlovers.You’lldefinitelybeoverwhelmedbythebreathtakingscenerywhilewalkingthere.ItissuitabletovisitZhangjiajieallthroughtheyearandIstronglyadviseyoucometoseethenaturalwonderforyourself.WishyouanenjoyabletripinChina!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在为明年来中国旅游做准备的英国朋友Peter回信，给他推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleased→delighted因……而闻名：berenownedfor→befamousfor建议：advise→suggest令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：SopleasedtoknowthatyouareplanningforyourtriptoChinaandmyrecommendationforamust-seescenicspotisZhangjiajie.拓展句：PleasedtoknowthatyouareplanningforyourtriptoChina,IrecommendZhangjiajieasamust-seescenicspot.【点睛】【高分句型1】LocatedinthenorthwestofHunan,ZhangjjajieisrenownedforitsstunningbeautyofWulingyuan,whichboastscomplicatedlandforms,withdiversehillsrisingfromthegroundandnever-endingcreekswindingthrough.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】You’lldefinitelybeoverwhelmedbythebreathtakingscenerywhilewalkingthere.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略）5．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在准备明年来中国的旅游，并发邮件请你推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.景点名称；2.景区简介；3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,SopleasedtoknowthatyouareplanningforyourtriptoChinaandmyrecommendationforamust-seescenicspotisZhangjiajie.LocatedinthenorthwestofHunan,ZhangjjajieisrenownedforitsstunningbeautyofWulingyuan,whichboastscomplicatedlandforms,withdiversehillsrisingfromthegroundandnever-endingcreekswindingthrough.Thus,itisaparadisefornatureandoutdoorlovers.You’lldefinitelybeoverwhelmedbythebreathtakingscenerywhilewalkingthere.ItissuitabletovisitZhangjiajieallthroughtheyearandIstronglyadviseyoucometoseethenaturalwonderforyourself.WishyouanenjoyabletripinChina!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在为明年来中国旅游做准备的英国朋友Peter回信，给他推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleased→delighted因……而闻名：berenownedfor→befamousfor建议：advise→suggest令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：SopleasedtoknowthatyouareplanningforyourtriptoChinaandmyrecommendationforamust-seescenicspotisZhangjiajie.拓展句：PleasedtoknowthatyouareplanningforyourtriptoChina,IrecommendZhangjiajieasamust-seescenicspot.【点睛】【高分句型1】LocatedinthenorthwestofHunan,ZhangjjajieisrenownedforitsstunningbeautyofWulingyuan,whichboastscomplicatedlandforms,withdiversehillsrisingfromthegroundandnever-endingcreekswindingthrough.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】You’lldefinitelybeoverwhelmedbythebreathtakingscenerywhilewalkingthere.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略）6．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Adam下月要来中国旅游。他对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，希望你推荐一个城市。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐城市；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。★友情提示：1)要分段(总共三段为宜)；首行缩进4个字母；每行末尾不要拆分单词；2)不能用阿拉伯数字表示文章层次；3)不能用修正液；4)字迹要工整，辨识度高。DearAdam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAdam,WhatasurpriseitistohearthatyouwillvisitChinathissummervocation!KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’dliketorecommendmyfavoritecity,Suzhoutoyou.Suzhou,regardedastheVeniceoftheEast,isacharmingcitylocatedinthesoutheastofJiangsuProvince.ListedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritage,theClassicalGardensarethesymbolofthecity,whereyoucangetabetterknowledgeofChina.Thoughnotverylarge,thesegardensareuniqueintheirdesigns,bringingtogetherthebeautyofnature,architectureandpainting.WishyouapleasanttravelandIsupposethatyouwillneverregretcomingtoChina.

Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国的历史和文化感兴趣的新西兰朋友Adam写一封邮件，推荐中国一个可以游玩的城市。【详解】1.词汇积累假期：vocation→holiday迷人的：charming→attractive把……视为：regard→consider对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→befondof2.句式拓展同义句原句：Suzhou,regardedastheVeniceoftheEast,isacharmingcitylocatedinthesoutheastofJiangsuProvince.拓展句：Suzhou,whichisregardedastheVeniceoftheEast,isacharmingcitylocatedinthesoutheastofJiangsuProvince.【点睛】【高分句型1】ListedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritage,theClassicalGardensarethesymbolofthecity,whereyoucangetabetterknowledgeofChina.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thoughnotverylarge,thesegardensareuniqueintheirdesigns,bringingtogetherthebeautyofnature,architectureandpainting.（运用了现在分词作状语）三、其他应用文7．今年，你的家乡开展了一系列历史和传统文化保护活动。请你写一篇以ImpressiveActivities为题的报道介绍这些活动，刊登在你校英语报上，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动效果。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题已给出，文中不得透露个人真实信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ImpressiveActivitiesWithuniquehistoryandculture,myhometownisfamousalloverthecountry.ThisyearhaswitnessedmanyimpressiveactivitiesheldtoprotectitshistoryandtraditionalChineseculture.Someculturalrelics,amongwhichareouroldtownwalls,havebeenwellrestoredasawaytokeephistoryalive.Besides,Chinese-stylecostumeshowsandpaper-cuttingareheldannuallyintheartcentertoofferagreatchanceforthepeopletolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalChineseculture.Moreover,thereareexhibitionsofChinesepaintings,calligraphyandtraditionallocaldrama,whichdeepenourunderstandingofChinesecultureandgiveusasenseofprideasaChinese.Theseactivitiesarehighlyappreciatedbecausetheyofferuschancestoenjoyourtraditionalcultureandprotectourhistory.【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生写一篇以ImpressiveActivities为题的报道，介绍今年家乡开展的一系列历史和传统文化保护活动。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：well-known→famous遍及：throughout→allover机会：opportunity→chance学习：study→learn2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThisyearhaswitnessedmanyimpressiveactivitiesheldtoprotectitshistoryandtraditionalChineseculture.拓展句：ThisyearhaswitnessedmanyimpressiveactivitieswhichhavebeenheldtoprotectitshistoryandtraditionalChineseculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Someculturalrelics,amongwhichareouroldtownwalls,havebeenwellrestoredasawaytokeephistoryalive.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Moreover,thereareexhibitionsofChinesepaintings,calligraphyandtraditionallocaldrama,whichdeepenourunderstandingofChinesecultureandgiveusasenseofprideasaChinese.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)8．最近你校举行了以“HowtoprotectTraditionalChineseCulture”为主题的讨论活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点；2.同学们讨论的具体内容与意义；3.对活动的感受。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

HowtoprotectTraditionalChineseCulture?

LastFriday,AheateddiscussionwasheldinourschoolhallinordertoencourageusstudentstoprotectthetraditionalChinesecultures.

Thestudentsholddifferentpointsofviewaboutthat.SomesuggestresistingWesternholidaysduetotheirstronginfluence.SomearguethatwearesupposedtoholdsomecreativeactivitiestocelebratetraditionalculturessothatwecanhavefunduringChinesefestivals.Stillothersconsidervariouscompetitionsshouldbeheldattimes,whichprovidesmorechancesforthecitizenstoreciteChinesepoemsandpracticecalligraphy.

Inmyview,itishightimethatwesparednoefforttoprotectthetraditionalChinesecultures.Otherwise,wewillregretoneday.【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生写一篇短文报道学校举行的以“HowtoprotectTraditionalChineseCulture”为主题的讨论活动。【详解】1.词汇积累激烈的：heated→intense/fierce观点、看法：pointofview→viewpoint/perspective/opinion争论：argue→dispute各种各样：various→avarietyof/differentkindsof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：SomesuggestresistingWesternholidaysduetotheirstronginfluence.拓展句：SomestudentssuggestthatweshouldresistWesternholidayssincetheyhavestronginfluence.【点睛】[高分句型1]SomearguethatwearesupposedtoholdsomecreativeactivitiestocelebratetraditionalculturessothatwecanhavefunduringChinesefestivals.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和sothat引导的目的状语从句)[高分句型2]Stillothersconsidervariouscompetitionsshouldbeheldattimes,whichprovidesmorechancesforthecitizenstoreciteChinesepoemsandpracticecalligraphy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)9．假定你是李华，“文化和自然遗产日”即将来临。近年来，越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。请根据以下提示，给校报写一封信，呼吁同学们为保护文化遗产贡献自己的一份力量。内容包括：1.文化遗产的价值；2.现状；3.措施。注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Deareditor,Culturalheritageisthelegacyfromthepastandtellsthestoryofancientcivilization.Itsincrediblesplendouralsoremindsusofthepowerofnatureandhumans.Unfortunately,someheritagesareinurgentneedofconservation.Someareworndownbecauseofnaturalforces.Itisduetohumanactivities,suchascivilwar,conflictandmissileattacksthatsomeotherheritagesarealsoruined.Soheritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.Asstudents,wecanpursuetheconservationofculturalheritageasvolunteersandtaketheinitiativetodissuadeactsdamagingculturalrelics.Withourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbeconcernedaboutprotectingculturalrelics.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在“文化和自然遗产日”即将来临之际，给校报写一封信，呼吁同学们为保护遭到破坏的文化遗产贡献自己的一份力量。【详解】1.词汇积累难以置信的：incredible→unbelievable不幸地是：unfortunately→unluckily破坏：ruin→damage紧急的：urgent→instant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbeconcernedaboutprotectingculturalrelics.拓展句：I’msurethatwithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbeconcernedaboutprotectingculturalrelics.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itisduetohumanactivities,suchascivilwar,conflictandmissileattacksthatsomeotherheritagesarealsoruined.(运用了强调句型)【高分句型2】Asstudents,wecanpursuetheconservationofculturalheritageasvolunteersandtaketheinitiativetodissuadeactsdamagingculturalrelics.(运用了现在分词短语作后置定语)10．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你发了封邮件，想了解茶在中国文化中的作用。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.茶的历史悠久（拥有近5000年历史）；2.茶与文学（唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》）；3.茶在生活中的作用。参考词汇：《茶经》TheClassicofTea

茶圣TeaSaint

注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的首句已为你写好。DearTom,Inyoure-mailyouaskedaboutteainChina.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________