2025年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)（含解析）

绝密★考试结束前2025年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：115分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。GrammarSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AreYouReadytoHugaRobot?Gettinghuggedtendstobeapowerfulpositiveemotionalexperience.Hugshavebeenshowntoenhancesocialbondingandemotionalwell-being.However,noteveryonecangetahug1theyneedone.Somepeoplearelonelyanddonothaveanyonetohugthem.Othersmaybeinlong-distancerelationships2itisnoteasytogetphysicalaffectionfromtheirpartner.Inthiscase,they3receivefewerhugsthantheylike.Howcanthisproblembesolved?4scientistshaveproposedistodevelophugrobots.Thiscouldofferlonelypeoplethepositiveeffectsofgettinghuggedwithouttheneed5(seek)apersonwhocouldhugthem.Nevertheless,designingahugrobotisnotaneasytask.Forexample,iftherobotisverylargeandmademostlyofmetal,peoplemightbefrightenedofit,6happilyhuggingit.Therefore,psychologicalresearchisneeded.Anewstudy,which7(publish)inInternationalJournalrecently,focusesonthedevelopmentofMoffuly-II,anewlydevelopedhugrobot,whichcanmoveitsarmstoperformdifferentsmallgesturesduringthehug.Whentwopeoplehug,theyoftendospecificthingswiththeirhands,suchasclappingthe8(hug)persononthebacktosignalsympathy.Itisimportantthatahugrobotcanperformsimilargestures,too.Inthestudy,thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthesegestureswouldmakearobothug9(appealing).VolunteerswhoMoffully-Ilhuggedgenerallypreferredhugswithgesturestogesture-lesshugs.Theyfeltthattherobotwasmorefriendlywhen10(perform)gestures.Thefindingsofthestudyindicatethatitispossibletodesignarobotthatpeopleenjoytohug.Detailsmatterhere,astheintra-huggesturesplayedasignificantroleindetermininghowmuchthehumanvolunteersenjoyedthehug.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．flooded

B．leaps

C．increasingly

D．combines

E.reflects

F.emphasizingG.pioneering

H.crafted

I.technical

J.unexpectedly

K.classicChineseanimations(动画)areboomingThe“BlackCatDelective”,released40yearsago,wasachildhoodfavoriteformanyChinese.Sincethen,Chinesecartoonshavecomealongway.While“BlackCatDetective”wassimplydrawn,currentcartoonsfeature11advancesandfascinatingplots.Oneexampleis“BoonieBears:TimeTwist”,afamily-friendlyadventurereleasedinFebruary,withsmoothanimationremindingusofPixar,a12animationstudionowownedbyDisney.Theserecent13inqualityhaveenabledChinesecartoonstosucceedatthedomesticboxoffice.“NeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild”wasthemostwell-receivedfilminChinain2019,14beatingout“Avengers:Endgame”,asuperheromoviebyMarvelStudios.Inthe1960s,China’sanimationindustrysawabigdownturnasAmericanandJapanesefilms15intotheChinesemarket,dominatingbothdomestictelevisionandcinemascreens.Asaresult,Chineseanimators16begantoworkforwesternstudios.However,thingschangedin2015withthereleaseof“MonkeyKing:HeroisBack”,abreakthroughforChineseanimation.Thisfilm,basedonthetimeless17“JourneytotheWes/”,signaledaneweraofcreativityandsuccessintheindustry.Themaincharacter,theMonkeyKing,isdepicted(刻画)asgoingthroughamid-lifecrisis,which18thedirector’sviewthatcartoonsarenotjustforchildren.LightChaserAnimation,aBeijing-basedstudio,hascontributedtothepopularityofcartoonsinChina.Itsproduction“30,000MilesfromChang’an”19elementsofChineseculture,history,andlegendswithaesthetic(美学的)feelingofTangdynastypoetry.Indeed,traditionalthemesarewidespreadamongsuccessfulChineseanimations,20theimportanceoftraditionalcultureasafoundationforChineseanimation.Likeotherindustries,cartoonsinChinaareinspiredbyWesterninnovationsbutwithadded“Chinesecharacteristics”.ReadingComprehension(21–35题，每题1分；36–50题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Alipay,thedigitalpaymentarmofChinesefinancialtechnologycompanyAntGroup,isallocatingmoreresourcestorollouttranslationservicesin16languages,toensureforeignersinChinacanusemobilepaymentswithoutanyhurdles.Alipay’smovecomesamidChina’sintensifiedeffortstofurtherimproveforeigners’payment21inthecountry.AlipayhasallowedforeignersinChinatolinktheir22bankcards,includingVisaandMastercard,toitsmobilepaymenttool,greatlystreamlining(精简)thepaymentprocesses,saidZhuXugang,directorofthecross-borderbusinessatAntGroup.Usersof10oversease-walletsarealsoabletousetheirfamiliarhomee-walletsontheirownphonesby23AlipayQRcodes,toenjoyseamlessmobilepaymentexperiencesacrossAlipay’svastmerchantnetwork.AccordingtoAlipay,foreignerscanusetheapptocompletepaymentsatrestaurants,hotels,scenicspots,conveniencestoresandsupermarkets,aswellasforride-hailing,sharedbikes,busesandotherpublic24servicesinChina.Thenewly25multilingualappincludesEnglish,French,Spanish,German,Italian,Portuguese,RussianandJapanese.Themobilepaymentapphasalso26thesingletransaction(交易)limitforoverseastravelersusingmobilepaymentsfrom$1,000to$5,000andliftedtheannualcumulativetransactionlimitfrom$10,000to$50,000.TheStateCouncil,China’sCabinet,publishedaguidelineonimprovingpaymentservicesand27paymentconvenienceinearlyMarch,amovetobettermeetthe28paymentneedsoftheelderlyandforeignvisitors.Lastweek,thePeople’sBankofChina,thecountry’scentralbank,29apaymentguidethatprovidesforeignerswithtextandgraphic30onusingbankcards,cash,mobilepaymentsande-CNYinChina,thelateststepinthecountry’spushtooptimizethepaymentexperienceforforeigners.WangPengbo,asenioranalystatmarketconsultancyBotongAnalysys,saidtheintensifiedeffortstoprovideconvenientpaymentserviceswillnotonly31improvethelivingandconsumptionexperienceofforeignersinChinaandattractmoreofthemtothecountry,butalsopromotethehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofthepayment32.Wangsaidthemovedemonstratesthecountry’sresolvetoexpandhigh-standardopening-up,33theonlinepaymentscenariosofAlipayarewideenough,withhighusagefrequency.So,whatitshoulddonowistoexpandthescopeofforeignbankcardbindingandimproveandsimplifyauthenticationofnewusers,toprovidemoreconvenientpaymentservicestoforeigners.Meanwhile,Chinesebanksaretakingmeasurestoexpandthe34ofoverseasbankcardsandfacilitatetheiruseofcashinthecountry.Dongsaidmoreeffortsareneededtoexpandthescenariosofvarioustypesofpaymentmethodsattouristattractions,sportingevents,transportationhubs,healthcareandbeautycentersandotherdaily35sites.21．A．expectations B．memorizations C．experiences D．durations22．A．international B．domestic C．interior D．commercial23．A．copying B．photographing C．sharing D．scanning24．A．transportation B．security C．education D．maintenance25．A．evolved B．launched C．specialized D．simplified26．A．decreased B．restricted C．suspended D．raised27．A．implementing B．enhancing C．administrating D．subscribing28．A．diversified B．facilitated C．digitalized D．conflicted29．A．purchased B．authorized C．released D．commercialized30．A．designs B．illustrations C．instructions D．imagery31．A．significantly B．artificially C．individually D．frequently32．A．gateway B．industry C．deadline D．term33．A．developing B．monitoring C．securing D．adding34．A．recognition B．acceptance C．regulation D．policy35．A．construction B．application C．production D．consumptionSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AGrowingupinUkraine,Vadimdidn’tknowwhatitwasliketoliveinasafe,stablehome.Hisparentswerealcoholicswhowouldoftenbeathim.They’devenstuffhimintoawinecontainer,breakinghislittlebodyandleavingonlyasmallopeningatthetopsohecouldbreatheandsee—butonlyjustalittle.BythetimeVadimturned9,hewaslivinginanorphanage(孤儿院).Unfortunately,asisthecasewithfartoomanylittleones,hislifeonlygotworsethere.Notonlywashehurt,buthewasplacedinaroomonthethirdfloor,makingitimpossibletogetdownstairsinawheelchair.ThisleftVadimcrawlingupanddownthestairs,anactivitythatwasbothphysicallyandmentallyexhausting.He’doftenbelateformeals.Ifthefoodwasn’talreadygonebythetimehearrived,otherkidswouldstealfromhim.Then,achaineffectbeganwhensomespecialfolksvisitedtheorphanage.Theytoldhimastoryaboutaspiritualfigurewhoadvocatedloveandforgiveness.Thisconversationhelpedthe14-year-oldfindhisfaithand,inturn,hehadmorehopethanheeverhadbefore.Today,Vadimisonlongertheboysubjecttofate.Heisafathertohisownkids,andhislifecouldn’tbemoredifferentorbetter.Overtheyears,he’sdiscoveredagiftforexpressinghimselfthroughart.ThisinspiredTimTebowFoundation,anorganizationfightingforthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)peoplearoundtheworld,toaskifhe’dliketocreateapiecethatrepresentedwhatitlookedandfeltlikeforhimtohavegonefrom“darknesstolight.”Theresult?AtrulyremarkablepaintingthatfeaturesVadim,inhiswheelchair,leavingbehindhisoldhome,includingthewinecontainerhisparentsstuffedhiminto.Hisnewdirectionincludesabeautifulforestfulloffallleavesandbrightlight,showingthehopeheissaidtohavefoundintheinspiringstory.36．Accordingtothepassage,Vadim’sparentstreatedhim________.A．abusively B．forgivingly C．thoughtfully D．strictly37．WhydidVadimcrawlupanddownthestairswhenlivingintheorphanage?A．Becausehislittleroommatesoftendiddamagetohiswheelchair.B．Becauseotherchildrenwouldtakehismealwithoutpermission.C．Becausehecouldn’tusethewheelchairtogodownstairsfromahighfloor.D．Becausegettingdownstairswasdemandingforhimphysicallyandmentally.38．Thephrase“achaineffect”inparagraph4refersto________.A．aneffectivetreatmentforVadim’sdisabilityB．aseriesofpositivechangesoccurringinVadim’slifeC．asenseofhopefromthestoryofaspiritualfigureD．ahelpinghandfromTimTebowFoundation39．WhatisthemessagethatVadimwantstoconveyinhisremarkablepainting?A．Headmiresthebeautyandharmonyofnature.B．Heleadsamiserablelifewithhisownkids.C．Heexcelsindelicatepaintingtechniques.D．Hesaysfarewelltothepastandharvestshappiness.BTheRoleofCrowdfundinginBusinessGrowthCrowdfundingisafundraisingmethodthatmakesuseofthepoweroftheInternetandsocialnetworks.Itinvolvesraisingsmallamountsofmoneyfromalargenumberofindividualsorinvestors,typicallythroughonlineplatforms.Theseplatformsconnectentrepreneurs(创业者)withpotentialbackerswhocontributefundstosupportaspecificproject,business,oridea.TypesofCrowdfundingReward-BasedCrowdfunding—Backersgetareward,suchasaproductsampleoreasyaccess,inexchangefortheircontribution.Thismodelispopularforstartupsandcreativeprojects.

Equity(股权)Crowdfunding—Investorsreceivesharesorequityinthebusinessinexchangefortheirfunding.Thismodelisidealforsmallbusinesseslookingtoraisesubstantialcapitalandissubjecttospecificregulations.DebtCrowdfunding—Entrepreneursborrowmoneyfrombackersandagreetorepayitwithinterestovertime.Thismodelissimilartoaloanandissuitableforbusinesseswithaclearrepaymentplan.TipsforaSuccessfulCrowdfundingCampaignSetcleargoals:Defineyourfundinggoal,thepurposeofthefunds,andhowyou’llusethemoney.Persuasivestory:Makeanappealingandgenuinestoryaboutyourbusiness.Explainwhyitmattersandhowbackers’contributionswillmakeadifference.Engageyournetwork:Mobilizeyourexistingnetworkoffriends,family,andprofessionalcontactstosupportyourcampaign.Theirinitialcontributionscanbuildmomentum(动力).Transparency:Betransparentandhonestaboutyourproject’sprogressandanychallengesyouencounter.Backersappreciatehonesty.Fulfillpromises:Onceyourcampaignissuccessful,fulfillyourpromisestobackerstimelyandcommunicateregularly.40．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaccurateaboutcrowdfunding?A．Reward-BasedCrowdfundingisthemostpopulartypeofcrowdfunding.B．Backerscangetthesamekindsofrewardsinthethreetypesofcrowdfunding.C．Crowdfundingisafundraisingtechniquethatreliesonofflineplatforms.D．DebtCrowdfundingisfitforbusinesseswithaspecificrepaymentschedule.41．The4thtip“Transparency”probablymeans“________”.A．carefulness B．perseverance C．frankness D．optimism42．TheownersofExplodingKittens,acardgamecorporationestablishedsixyearsago,plantoraisealargesumofcapitaltostartapromotioncampaign.Theyarehighlyrecommendedto________.A．preferReward-BasedCrowdfundingtoEquityCrowdfundingB．draftanattractivestoryaboutthecampaignbasedonrealinformationC．realizetheirpromisestobackersontimeevenifthecampaignisafailureD．comparetheinitialsupportprovidedbydifferentexistingcontactsCThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawaratherordinary-lookingmaninrimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwhocouldplaytheclarinet(单簧管)likenoonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual.OtherAmericanswhohavestoodoutfromtheflockincludeJoeDiMaggio,BeverlySill,ErnestHemingwayandJonasSalk.They,likeBennyGoodman,wererecognizedandhonoredfornootherreasonthanexcellence.Itisdoingsomethingbetterthanotherpeoplethatmakesusunique.Yetasurprisingnumberofpeoplestillseeindividualityasasurfacething.Theyweargarishclothes,dyetheirhairstrangecolorsanddecoratetheirskinwithtattoostomakesomekindofsocialstatement.Butanordinaryguywhohasdyedhishairpurpleororangeisnothingmorethanthesamepersonwithafunny-lookinghead.Thewholepurposeofindividualityisexcellence.Thosewhoinvent,whoimprovise(即兴发挥),whoknowmoreaboutasubjectthanotherpeopledo,andwhotakesomethingthatdoesn’tworkandmakeitwork––thesepeoplearetheverysoulofcapitalism.CharlesKetteringdidn’tliketheideaofcrankingacartomakeitstart,soheinventedtheelectricstarter.HenryFordfiguredouttheassembly-linetechniqueandmadeitpossibletomass-produceautomobiles,andElishaOtis,inventoroftheelevator,indirectlycreatedthecitysky-line.Thesepeopleunderstoodthatindividualismmeansworkingatthetopofone’scapacity.Theoneswiththepurplehairandthefunkyjewelryarejustalongfortheride,tryingtobe“different”andnotknowinghowtogoaboutit.ThestudentwhoearnsstraightA’sonhisreportcardhasgraspedtheideaandhasfoundtherealmeaningofindividuality.Sohastheyoungsterwhohasdesignedhisownspaceship,whogivespianorecitals,whopaintspicturesoftheworldaroundhim.BennyGoodmanunderstoodittoo.Thisiswhyhewasathisbest,blowinghisclarinet,inabluesuitandblackshoes.43．TheauthormentionstheappearanceofBennyGoodmanto_________.A．showwhatatalentedmusicianshouldlooklikeB．introduceanimportantfigureinthemusicalworldC．contrastwithhistalentinmusicperformanceD．indicatethathecan’tstandoutfromtheflock44．Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat_________.A．anindividualisttendstoseekdifferencebothincharacterandappearanceB．theessenceofindividualismliesinpursuingexcellencetothefullC．beingdifferentinappearanceistheveryfirststeptobeingindividualD．thosewhostrivetowintherecognitionofothersarerealindividualists45．Accordingtothepassage,whichindividual’sactionsmaynottrulyembodytheessenceofindividualism?A．Ascientistwhoconductsresearchsolelyadvancingknowledgeforthegreatergoodratherthanforpersonalrecognition.B．Asocialmediainfluencerwhoconformstopopularopinionstomaintainalargefollowing.C．Anartistwhocreatesuniqueworksbutfailtogainfameandrecognitionfromothers.D．Anentrepreneurwhoprioritizesethicalconsiderationsoverprofitinhisbusinesspractices.46．Forthemainthread,thearticleisorganizedbywayof__________.A．specifictogeneral B．causeandeffectC．examplesandconclusion D．comparisonandcontrastSectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?47Butisonebetterthantheother?Arecentstudylookedattheeffectoffear-basedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Asissooftenthecase,it’scomplicated.Theyfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant,andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.48Itcaninturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsaredisengagedanddon’tcareaboutthetestinthefirstplace,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.Entrepreneursoftenruntheriskoffailure.It’safactthatmostnewcompanieswillfail.49Thepersonalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.AstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianentrepreneursfoundthatfearoffailurecanimproveproblemsolving,aspeoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.However,thestudyalsoshowedthatitcanleadtoincreasedprocrastinationaspeoplefocustoomuchonwhattheypersonallyfear,ratherthanwhatwouldbebestforthebusiness.Ifsomeoneislessconfidentabouttheirbusinessidea,thentheymayfindtheirdecision-makingnegativelyaffectedbytheirfears.50Itcandriveconfidentpeopletodobetter,butitcanalsoincreaseourdoubtsandturnthemintobarriers.A．Nevertheless,confidenceplaysasignificantroleindeterminingtheeffectivenessoffear-basedmotivationstrategies.B．However,ifstudentsarenotconfident,thenfear-basedapproachescouldtriggerfeelingsofanxiety.C．Leaders,managers,andteachershaveoftenusedoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoworkharderandachievemore.D．Takentogether,thesestudiesshowthatfear-basedmotivationiscomplicated.E．Theymaybeinspiredtolearnnewthingsthatwillhelptheirbusinessorfindmentorswhocansupportthem.F．Butdoesthismotivateordiscouragebusinesspeople?Again,it’snotstraightforward.SummaryWriting(10分)51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.DigitalNomads(游牧人)HowwouldyouliketoansweryourworkemailsfromabeachfrontcaféinThailandoracoffeeshopinPortugal?Ifthatappealstoyou,beingadigitalnomadmightbeforyou.Digitalnomadscanliterallyworkfromanywhereastheirjobsareonline.DigitalnomadsrelyonportabledeviceswithwirelessInternetcapabilitiessuchaslaptops,tabletsandsmartphones.Typically,theyworkfromcoffeeshops,restaurants,co-workingspaces,apartmentsorinternetcafés—placeswithanInternetconnection.Worldwide,statisticsshowthenumberofdigitalnomadshit35millionin2021.Sowhatisitthatmakesthelifestyleofdigitalnomadssofascinating?Firstandforemost,digitalnomadsgettoliveindifferentcountriesandcultureswhiletheywork,providingthemwithopportunitiestohaveadventuresandexperiencenewthings.Thesefolkshavealsofoundthemostflexiblemeansofonlineincomes,allowingthemtoheadoutatamoment’noticeandgowheretheyplease.“I’mfree,”saysNimishaWalji,“IcangowherethewindtakesmeandliveanyplaceIchoose!IfIfeellikeachange,Icanpursuethatinamatterofdays,sometimeshours.”Youmaythinkthatbeingadigitalnomadisallsunshineandrainbows.Itisnotnecessarilyso.Jobfindingisoneofthehardesttasksforthedigitalnomad,giventhattheyhavenopermanenthome,noofficeaddress,andnooneknowsthem.Toapplyforajob,theyneedtofindtheemployerandpersuadehimtohirethem.Mostoftheemployershirefromtheirowncity,andthat’swhyit’ssohardforanomadtofindajob.AccesstostableWi-Fiandadequateworkspacecanbedifficult.Ifsomeonestrugglestostayfocusedathome,therecan’tbeaworseplacethanafascinatingholidaylocation.Fewpeoplecanmanagetobeproductivefacedwiththetemptationsanddistractions.Itseemsthatlivingthelifeofadigitalnomadisn’tforeveryone.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Translation(第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．在面试时，他尽力表明自己经验丰富。(clear)(汉译英)53．最近热播的电视剧激发了不少人学习上海话的热情。(enthusiasm)(汉译英)54．旅游目的地人潮涌动，这诠释了人们对美好生活的追求，也展现了繁荣的经济。(full)(汉译英)55．面对日益严重的老龄化问题，“银色经济”旨在回应老年人核心关切，提升老年人幸福感，并为经济注入新的驱动力。(intend)(汉译英)GuidedWriting（25分）56．Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青。学校将举办“中国工坊”（ChineseWorkshop）活动，主题涉及本地美食（cuisine）、中国传统手工艺（handicraft）、中国书法（calligraphy）和中国绘画。届时，英国姐妹学校的师生代表将到校访问。学校拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请写一封自荐信，内容必须包括：申请参加本次活动；阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解；结合个人兴趣和特长，说明一项你想要教授的技能，并陈述理由。（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．whenever/when2．where/so3．may/might4．What5．toseek6．insteadof/ratherthan7．hasbeenpublished8．hugged9．moreappealing10．performing【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研发拥抱机器人以解决孤独人群的拥抱需求。1．考查状语从句。句意：然而，并不是每个人都能在需要的时候得到一个拥抱。分析句子可知，空处应填从属连词whenever“每当”或when“当……什么时候”引导时间状语从句。故填whenever/when。2．考查从属连词/并列连词。句意：其他人可能处于异地恋中，很难从伴侣那里得到身体上的爱。分析句子可知，空处可以看作空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词relationship，先行词在句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where；或可以看作空处前后为因果关系，应用并列连词so。故填where/so。3．考查情态动词。句意：在这种情况下，他们可能会收到比自己想要的更少的拥抱。分析句子可知，空处应填情态动词may/might表示较小的可能性。故填may/might。4．考查主语从句。句意：科学家们提议开发拥抱机器人。分析句子可知，空处应填what引导主语从句，并在从句中作proposed宾语，表示“……的东西”，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。5．考查不定式。句意：这可以为孤独的人提供被拥抱的积极效果，而不必寻求能够拥抱他们的人。抽象名词need后应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填toseek。6．考查固定短语。句意：例如，如果机器人非常大且主要由金属制成，人们可能会害怕它，而不是愉快地拥抱它。分析句子可知，空处应填短语insteadof/ratherthan“而不是”。故填insteadof/ratherthan。7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在《国际期刊》上发表的一项新研究，聚焦于Moffuly-II的研发，这是一款新开发的拥抱机器人，能够在拥抱过程中移动其手臂来完成不同的小手势。分析句子可知，空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，由recently可知，从句中应用现在完成时，先行词Anewstudy与动词publish构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先行词study为单数名词，助动词用has。故填hasbeenpublished。8．考查非谓语。句意：当两个人拥抱时，他们经常用手做一些特定的动作，比如拍被拥抱者的背以表示同情。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰名词person，动词hug与被修饰词之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填hugged。9．考查形容词的比较级。句意：在这项研究中，科学家们想知道这些手势是否会让机器人拥抱更具吸引力。分析句子可知，此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，空处应用形容词appealing“有吸引的”的比较级形式在句中作宾语补足语。故填moreappealing。10．考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们觉得机器人在做手势时更加友好。句中perform与其逻辑主语therobot构成主动关系，完整的时间状语从句应为whentherobotwasperforminggestures，when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句中主语和be动词可以省略。故填performing。11．I12．G13．B14．J15．A16．C17．K18．E19．D20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国动画的崛起，从《黑猫警长》到《长安三万里》，融合传统文化与现代技术，突破创新，如《哪吒之魔童降世》击败《复联4》，展现国漫新高度。11．考查形容词。句意：虽然《黑猫警长》只是简单地画出来的，但目前的漫画以技术进步和引人入胜的情节为特色。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词advances，technical“技术的”为形容词，符合句意。故选I。12．考查形容词。句意：一个例子是今年2月上映的一部适合家庭的冒险电影《熊出没·逆转时空》，流畅的动画让我们想起了皮克斯，这是一家开创性的动画工作室，现在归迪士尼所有。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词studio，pioneering“开创性的”为形容词，符合句意。故选G。13．考查名词。句意：最近这些质量上的飞跃使中国动画片在国内票房上取得了成功。分析句子可知，空处应填名词在句中作主语，由these可知，应用复数名词。leaps“飞跃”为名词，符合句意。故选B。14．考查副词。句意：《哪吒：魔童降世》是2019年中国最受欢迎的电影，出乎意料地击败了漫威工作室的超级英雄电影《复仇者联盟：终局之战》。分析句子可知，空处应填副词在句中作状语，修饰动词beating，unexpectedly“出乎意料地”为副词，符合句意。故选J。15．考查动词。句意：20世纪60年代，随着美国和日本电影涌入中国市场，在国内电视和电影屏幕上占据主导地位，中国动画产业出现了大萧条。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作as从句中的谓语，由Inthe1960s可知，句子应用一般过去式，flooded“涌入”为动词，符合句意。故选A。16．考查副词。句意：因此，中国动画师越来越多地开始为西方工作室工作。分析句子可知，空处应填副词在句中作状语修饰动词began，increasingly“越来越多地”为副词，符合句意。故选C。17．考查名词。句意：这部电影以永恒的经典《西游记》为蓝本，标志着行业内一个创新与成功新时代的开始。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作介词on的宾语，classic“经典”为名词，符合句意。故选K。18．考查动词。句意：主角孙悟空被描绘成经历中年危机，这反映了导演认为卡通片不仅仅是给儿童看的的观点。分析句子可知，空处应填动词在定语从句中作谓语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，从句中用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，reflects“反映”为动词，符合句意。故选E。19．考查动词。句意：其作品《长安三万里》融合了中国文化、历史、传说元素以及唐诗的审美意境。分析句子可知，空处应填动词在句中作谓语，描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，空处应用第三人称单数形式，combines“组合”为动词，符合句意。故选D。20．考查动词。句意：事实上，传统题材在成功的中国动画中广泛存在，强调了传统文化作为中国动画基础的重要性。分析