中考第二次模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案解析

【考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）

本试卷分卷I和卷n两部分，卷I为选择题，卷U为非选择题。

卷I（选择题，共50分）

注意事项：1.答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将

试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无

效。

笔试部分

I.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.IliketravelingbecauseIcanalwaysfindinterestingduringtherip.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

2.ChinahasbuiltanewGreatGreenWallthenorthpartofthecountry.

A.amongB.acrossC.throughD.between

3.Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisagirl.

A.helpfulB.politeC.proudD.hard-working

4.Ilisnotpoliteto(hosepersonsintrouble.

A.laughtoB.laughwithC.laughofD.laughat

5.Whentrafficlightsarered,westopandwait.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.might

6.MymotherwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.cookB.willcookC.cookedD.wascooking

7.Theactressisalready50,butshelooksthanshereallyis.

A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger

8.一Ididn'tseeyouyesterday.Wheredidyougo?

tovisitmygrandmother.

A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone

9.WeChatPay（微信支付）makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingswedon'ttakeanymoney.

A.unlessB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat

10.EverytimeTimaquestion,hejustkeepssilent.

A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked

II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分,计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea

11personoracoward（懦夫）.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion12youarc

testedinreallife.Sonicpeoplethinktheyarcbravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal,theyact

likecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlikeheroes.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa14person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworried

abouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.Then,onJanuary15th.2002,aplane

crashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawa

womaninthe15water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptverycalmanddidaverydangerousthing.He

jurr.pedintothePotomacRiver,16to（hewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy-eightpeople

diedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnotseventy-nine.

WhenyouareinaveryI?situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically（自动地）producesa

chemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（肾上腺素）.18adrenalininthebloodsystem,you

actuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandarereadytofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified

（完全的恐慌）,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis19.themusclesbecomeveryhard

andyoufindyoucan'tmoveatall.Youarethenparalyzed（彳吏无》自为力）withfear.Thisiswhywhenwearevery

frightened（受惊吓的）,wesometimessaywe're"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros",

whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightened（hatwebecomestonelike.

11.A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain

12.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

13.A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

14.A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

15.A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold

16.A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam

17.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.differentD.favorable

18.A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like

19.A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes

20.A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so

IIL阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GrandOpeningofTheBookNook

Saturday,June810A.M.to10P.M.

Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofanewneighborhoodbookstore!Locatedat2289

MainStreet,TheBookNookisclosetoschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.Comeandcheckout.

TheBookNookonSaturday!

Festivitieswillinclude:

.Freefoodanddrinks

.Livemusicbylocalmusicians

.OneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveaway

WideChoice

TheBookNookhasthreefloorspackedwithbooksofallkinds.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelooking

for,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!

BookEvents

TheBookNookwillholdmontlilybooksigningsbydifferentwriters,givingyouachancetomeetandspeak

withwell-knownwriters.Donotmisstheunforgettableexperienceofhearingfamouswritersreadtheirownbooks

aloud!Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeet

otherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.

TheBook-of-the-MonthClub

AsamemberofourBook-of-the-MonthClub,youcanchooseonenewbookeachmonth.Themembership

feeis$120.Thatisagreatpricefor12booksayear!SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandleamaboutallthatThe

BookNookoffers.Youcancomeanytimebetween10A.M.and10P.M.一thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!

21.Attheopening.TheBookNookwill.

A.offerfreefoodanddrinksB.giveawayfreebooks

C.invitechildrentoplaymusicD.providefreespecialorders

22.Atthemonthlybooksignings,youcan.

A.readbooksaloudtofamouswriters

B.meetandspeakwithfamouswriters

C.hearfamouswritersreadyourfavoritebooks

D.talkaboutyourfavoritebookswithfamouswriters

23.Thepriceof(heBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipis.

A.$12ayearB.$120ayear

C.$12amonthD.$120amonth

B

TalkingTooMuch

Peterissuchabigtalker.HedrivesDavidandAndycrazy!Peterthinksheisgreataleverything!Whatmakes

DavidandAndyevencrazieristhefactthatPeterISgoodateverything!Healwaysscoresgoalsinsoccergames.

Hewonfirstplaceintheschoolspeechcompetition.Healwaysgetsperfectmarksonhistests.Hecanfinisha

mathtestfirstandgetthebestscoreintheclass.

Howcanonepersonbesogoodatsomuch?However,Peterisnotgoodatonething.Heisnotgoodatbeinga

goodsport.NomatterwhatPeterdoeswell,hemakessureeveryoneknowsaboutit.Heisalsoquicktomake

unkindcommentsaboutotherkids'mistakes.DavidandAndy'sonewishisthatPeterlearnstobehumble.

NotmanypeopletellPelerwhatagoodjobhedoes,orcongratulatehimonhisachievements,becausePeter

hasalreadytalkedabout(hemtoeveryonetooproudly.Hedoesnotgiveanyoneachance(olearnaboutanything

hehasdone.DavidandAndywishPetercouldbemorelikeJack.

Jackisthenewkidinclassthisyear.Hedoesnottalkmuch,butheisverygoodatmanysportsandisalso

supersmart.IthastakentherestofthekidsawhiletolearnaboutJackandallhistalents.Andy,David,andthe

otherkidsarchappytocongratulateJackwhenhescoresagoalorgetsagreatscoreonatest.Jackjustsmilesand

saysthanks.Heoftenmakesanicecommentbacktoexpressthanksforsomeone'skindness,andheoftenpraises

others'effortsatsportingeventsorschoolwork.AndyandDavidhavedecidedthattheywanttoactmorelikeJack

whentheyexperiencesuccess.TheywishPeterwouldlearnfromJack,too.

24.WhatisPeterweakat?

A.Givingaspeechinpublic.

B.Scoringgoalsinsoccergames.

C.Gettinggoodmarksonhistests.

D.Acceptingotherpeople'smistakes.

25.NotmanypeoplepraisePeterbecause.

A.healwaysshowshimselfofffirst

D.peoplethinkheisanordinaryboy

C.fewpeopleknowhisachievements

D.hedoesn'tdoverywellinanything

26.PetershouldlearnfromJackbecauseJackis.

A.sportyB.helpfulC.respectfulD.confident

C

YouCanMakeaWindsock（风筒）

Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneof

yourown!Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjust

needtofollowafeweasysteps.

Youwillneed:

•onepieceofheavycoloredpaper•fiveribbons

•strongtape•astring

•apencil

Whattodo:/iknot

StepI:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialto

you.

Step2;Makellicpaperintollicsliapcofalube.Holduucufllicshuileiedges（边缘）overllicoilier.Tlicn

makethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.

Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.

Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentictheendsofthestringtogether.

Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendof（hetube.Putaribbonthrougheachof（heholes.

Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.

Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdocsitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.

Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringand

runaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!

27.Ybudrawpictureson（hepapertomakethewindsock

A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special

28.WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?

A.Tape.B.Ribbons.C.Apencil.D.Astring.

29.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?

A.Makeholesinthetube.B.Tapethetubetogether.

C.Tieknotsintheribbons.D.Putastringthroughthehole.

30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A.Totellaninterestingstory.B.lbexplainhowtodosomething.

C.Toleachanimportantlesson.D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.

D

Haveyoueverheardof"aballofenergy"?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywc

tellaboutaninventioncalledthesocckct,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthe

soccketisaportablegenerator（便携式发电机）.

JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassat

HarvardUniversity.

Therearemechanisms（装置）inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythese

mechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.

Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycanget

energyfromit.

Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity（电）foranLEDlampfor

threehours,andtheballcanstore（储藏）upto24hours'electricity.

TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhad

noelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.

JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.

Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.

There'sanenergycrisisintheworld.OneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddonUhaveanyelectricity.And

besidesihal,therearealolofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoices

likekerosene（煤油）lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.

JuliaSilvermansaysthesocckctballisonesmallsolution（解决方法）toabigproblem.

JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpower

shortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld'smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyin

return.

31.Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis.

A.anactivechildB.aninventionC.alampD.amobilephone

32.Ifyouplay（hesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor.

A.fifteenminutesB.halfanhourC.sixhoursD.threehours

33.Theunderlinedword"crisis"inthepassagemeans.

A.atimeofsafetyB.atimeofdifficultyC.atimeofsuccessD.atimeofpride

34.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbefore

B.Activechildrenliketoplayscccket

C.kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironment

D.peopleareexpected（ogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket

35.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"".

A.TheonlywaytoproduceelectricityB.Thebestwaytosolveenergycrisis

C.AsoccerballthatgivesenergyD.Aninventionchangingtheworld

卷n（非选择题，共40分）

IV.任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成36-40题。

Everystudentwantstohesuccessful,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakesuccess.Atleast,theideaisthere,

buttheywouldnotdare.Theyarcafraidtofail.Tooafraidtogrow.

★Nosuccesswithoutfailure.Successisnotjustgettingsomethingyoudo.It'salearningprocess,aprocess

ofriseandfall.Thatmakesitsointeresting,becausewithoutfall,therewillsomethingtocelebrateyoursuccess.

★Continuetogrow.Somepeopledonotsucceedtheydon'twanttochangeanythingaroundthem.

Theydidnotdaretostepoutbecausetheyfearthefeelingofothers.Sotheydonotcatchthechancesofsuccess

withbothhandsnothing.UnlessyouIry,you'llneverbesuccessful.Where(hereisawill,thereisaway.

★Invest(才殳资)inyourbrain.YoucanusetheInternet,library,ormuseumfbrideas,butanideaoftenfails

asi(directlycomesfromyou.Someoneelsecantellyouagoodidea.Buttheideaisfromsomeoneelse.Think

aboutitwithyourbrain,you'Hfind〔hecorrcclway.

36题完成句子；37题简略回答问题；38题在文中空缺处填入•个适当的词：39题找出并写下全文的

主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语。

36.From(hepassagewecanlearnthatsuccessisaprocessof.

37.Whydidn'tsomepeopledaretostepout?

38.

39.

40.

V.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas41(give)intheUSA.

Peopleofdifferenta42from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenall

kindsofbreakfastsands43theygotnobrcakfhstatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell44(they)bodies

workedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson45(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshe

hasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb46goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly

47listenmorecarefullyinclass.

Theresultsalsoshowthat48(have)nobreakfastwillno(helpyoulose49(weigh).Thisis

becausepeoplebecomeso5()(饥饿)atnoonthatiheyeattoomuchforlunch.Soiheywillgainweight

insteadoflosingweight.

VI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分，共计20分）

A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

51.an,girl,what,is,she,excellent

52.the,problem,could,you,help,dealwith,me

?

53.is,taught,in,school,our,English

54.is,using,used,to,she,chopsticks

?

55.1,my,will,true,come,hope,dream

B）书面表达（计15分）

56.上周你班举行了一次"告别陋习，走向文明"的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请按

下列表中内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章。

过去的表现现在的表现

经常和同学打架与同学相处融洽

花很多时间玩电脑游戏积极参加各项活动

经常吃垃圾食品健康的生活习惯

在课上吃东西、睡觉认真听讲，按时完成作业

考试不及格各门学科学得都很好

要求：1.必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥;

2.信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；

3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数r

WangMingismyclassmate.Hehasmadegreatprogressthisterm.

答案与解析

I.单项选择

1.C［解析］考杳代词。句意：我喜欢旅游，因为在旅游期间我经常发现有趣的东西。A.nothing没有东西；

B.anything任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句中）；C.something某事（通常用于肯定句中）;D.

everything每样东西，故选Co

2.B［解析］考查:介词。句意：中国修建了一条绿色长城，横亘于国家的北部。among在..之中；across

表示从表面的一端到另一端；through表示从内部穿过；between表示位于两者之间，后面常接and。

故选Bo

3.D［解析｝考查形容词。句意:Susan在我们班的各场考试中成绩总是最好的，因为她是一个勤奋的女孩。

A乐于助人的；B有礼貌的；C自豪的；D勤奋的。故选D。

4.D［解析］考查动词短语。句意：嘲笑那些处在困境中的人是不礼貌的。Itbe〃力」。dosth这个句型中，it

是形式主语，t。dosth才是真正的主语。laughat嘲笑某人。所以选D项。

5.C［解析］考查情态动词。句意：当交通灯是红色的时候，我们必须停下来等候。A.may可以；B.can能；

C.must必须；D.might可能，故选C。

6.D［解析］考查过去进行时态。句意：昨天，当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做饭。A.cook一般现在时；

B.willcook一般将来时；Ccooked一般过去时；D.wascooking过去进行时；根据when引导的一般

过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间E在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的

构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was；故选D。

7.D［解析］考查比较级。句意：这个女演员已经是50岁了，但是她看起来比实际年龄更年轻.thantb,应

用比较级，young的比较级是younger。much可以修饰比较级。故选D。

8.C［解析］考查时态。句意：——昨天我没看到你，你去了哪里？——我去看望我的祖母了。A.go一般现

在时：B.willgo一般将来时；C.went一般过去时；D.havegone现在完成时；根据时间状语yesterday

可知时态应为一般过去时。一般过去时的构成为：主语+谓语动词的过去式，所以川go的过去式went；

故选C。

9.C［解析］考查连词。句意：微信支付让我们的生活很便利，即使没带钱我们也能买东西。A.unless除非；

B.because因为；C.evenif即使；D.sothat以便,为了。结合句意可知，此句是evenif引导的让步

状语从句，故答案选C。

10.D［解析］考查时态和语态。句意：每次提姆被问到一个问题，他都保持沉默。根据主句中的keeps判断，

时间状语从句的时态也应为一般现在时，Tim与ask之间是被动的关系，故答案为D。

II.完形填空

［文章大意］本文通过Lenny的故事讲述了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现得很勇敢，并且解释了这种情况

的生理原因。

11.A［解析］A.brave勇敢的,B.real真的,C.hard困难的,D.certain确定的，和acoward(懦夫)对应的

是brave。故选A。

12.B解析1A.when当..时候，B.until直到,C.after在....后面,D.once一旦，until和否定词连用,

直到……才……，故选B。

13.D［解析］A.life生活,B.question问题，C.mouse老鼠,D.danger危险,根据后面的theyactlikecowards

可知是面对危险。故选D。

14.C［解析］A.useful有用的，B.brave勇敢的，C.nervous紧张的，D.bored厌烦的，从后面的gotworried可

知是nervous,故选C。

15.D［解析］A.fresh新鲜的，D.poisonous有毒的，C.warm温暧的，D.icc-cold冰冷的，因为是一月份，所

以是ice-cold,冰冷的。故选D。

16.D［解析］A.went去，B.helped帮助，C.spoke说话，D.swam游泳，jumpedinto(hePotomac,swam和

keptherheadabove(hewater是并列动作，故选D。

17.A［解析］A.dangerous危险的，B.comfortable舒服的，C.different不同的，D.interesting有趣的,从后面

的feelafraid可知选dangerous»选A。

18.A［解析］A.With随着，B.Without没有,C.For为了，D.Like像，with+宾语+介词短语。血液里面带有

肾上激素，你实际上会感觉更加坚强。选A。

19.C［解析］A.gets得到，B.disappears消失，C.happens发生,D.goes去,当这个发生的时候，你的肌肉

会更硬，选C。

20.D［解析］A.really真的，B.very非常，C.such这样，D.so因此，我们是如此害怕以至于就会像石头一样。

使用了so...Ihat句型，such后面应该修饰名词，选D。

III.阅读理解

A

【文章大意］本文是一篇广告，图书角隆重开幕，欢迎大家前来。图书角有三层，各种各样的书；还会有

作家的签售会；还有会员制度。

21.A［解析］细节理解题。题意：在开幕式，图书角将会…。A.offerfreefoodanddrinks提供免费的食物和饮

料；B.giveawayfreebooks捐赠免费书籍；C.invitechildrentoplaymusic邀请孩子奏乐；D.providefree

specialorders提供免费特别订购。根据文章内容Festivitieswillinclude:Freefoodanddrinks,Livemusic

bylocalmusicians,OneBook-of-thc-MonthClubmembershipgiveaway,可知，包括免费食物和饮料，

当地音乐家的音乐，赠送一个一月一书俱乐部的会员。只有A与文章内容相符，故选A。

22.B［解析］细节理解题。题意：在每月的签售会上,你能…。A.readbooksaloudtofamouswriters大声朗读

给著名作家听；B.meetandspeakwithfamouswriters与著名作家见面并交谈；C.hearfamouswriters

readyourfavoritebooks听著名作家读你最喜欢的书；D.talkaboutyourfavoritebookswithfamous

writers和著名作家谈论你最喜欢的书。根据文章内容TheBookNookwillholdmonthlybooksignings

bydifferentwriters,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.每月举行不同作家

的签名售书活动，让你有机会与知名作家见面和交谈。可知，B项与文章内容相符，故选

23.B［解析］推理判断题。题意：一月一书会员的价格是…。A.$12ayear,12美元/年;B.$120ayear,

120美元/年；C.$12amonth,12美元/月；D.$120amonth,120美元/月。根据文章内容Asamember

ofourBook-of-thc-MonthClub,youcanchooseonenewbcokeachmonth.Themembershipfeeis$120.

Thatisagreatpricefor12booksayear!你可以每月选择一本新书。会费是120美元。一年12本书的

价格真不错！可知，120美元1年，故选B。

B

【文章大意］本文讲述了完全相反的两个学生，彼得和杰克。池们两个都非常擅长一些事情•，但是对待这

些事情的态度截然相反，彼得会跟别人大肆宣传，但是杰克不会，大家都希望向杰克学习。

24.D［解析］细节理解题。题意：彼得不擅长什么?A.Givingaspeechinpublic.在公众场合演讲;B.Scoring

goalsinsoccergames.在足球比赛中进球；C.Gettinggoodmarksonhistests.考试成绩好；D.Accepting

otherpeople'smistakes.接受别人的错误。根据文章内容Heisalsoquicktomakeunkindcommentsabout

otherkids，mistakes.他也会很快对其他孩子•的错误做出不友善的评论。可知，他不接受别人的错误，

故选Do

25.A［解析］细节理解题。题意：没有多少人赞扬彼得，是因为...。A.healwaysshowshimselfofffirst他总是

先炫耀自B.peoplethinkheisanordinaryboy人们认为他是一个普通的男孩;C.fewpeopleknowhis

achievements很少有人知道他的成就；D.hedoesn'tdoverywellinanything他在任何事情上都做得不

好。根据文章内容NotmanypeopletellPeterwhatagoodjobhedocs,orcongratulatehimonhis

achievements,becausePeterhasalreadytalkedaboutthemtoeveryonetooproudly.没有多少人告诉彼得

他做得有多好，也没有多少人祝贺他取得的成就，因为彼得已经非常自豪地向每个人谈论过这些成

就。可知，彼得自己就先向大家炫耀了，故选A。

26.C［解析］推理判断题。句意：彼得应该向杰克学习，因为杰克是…。A.sporty有动感的；B.helpful有帮

助的；C.respectful有礼貌的；D.confident自信的。根据文章内容Heoftenmakesanicecommentback

toexpressthanksforsomeone'skindness,andheoftenpraisesothers'effortsatsportingeventsor

schoolwork.他经常对别人的善良表示感谢，经常赞扬别人在体育赛事或学业上的努力。可知，他很

有礼貌，他与彼得是相反的，故选C。

C

［文章大意］本文通过文字与图表的结合，向我们介绍了风筒的制作方法。讲到了它的制作的材料和步骤。

27.D［解析］细节理解题。问题：你在纸上画图是为了使风简o根据问题主干"Youdrawpictureson（he

paper"可定位其目的在stepI中，根据文中"Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.（做这些事

是为了使它对你有特殊意义）可知，正确答案为D。

28.A［解析］细节理解题。问题：在第二步中需要卜.面哪个东西？A.Tape.出现在Step2：B.Ribbons.出现在

Step4；C.Apencil.出现在Step3；D.Astring.出现在Step3;另根据"Thenmakethemtogetherwiththe

tapeateachendandinthemiddle."（用胶带在中间和两头把它们粘在一起）可知，正确答案为A。

29.C［解析］细节理解题。问题：在你把丝带穿过纸筒上的洞后你要做什么？根据问题主句“putribbons

throughtheholesinthetube"将答案定位在Step4,根据"Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tiea

knolintheends."可知，在末端打结，正确答案为C。

30.B［解析］主旨大意题。问题：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？A.Totellaninterestingslory.讲一个重要的故

事；B.Toexplainhowtodosomelhing.解释如何做东西；C.Toteachanimportantlesson.讲一个重要的

课：D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.展示风筒像什么。主旨题要与中心句相关，本文的中心句"Well,

youcanmakeoneofyourown!0（你可以做一个自己的风筒）可知是告诉我们风筒的制作方法，故答

案为B。

D

［文章大意］本文介绍了一种被叫作soccket的用来提供能量的发明.这是一个真正的充满能量的足球，实

际上soccket是一个便携式发动机,是由JuliaSilverman和JessicaMatthews两人研制的,JessicaMatthews

和JuliaSilverman希望soccket球将为解决世界电力短缺这一难题带来希望和光明.

31.B［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段"Buttodaywctellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket"可知这种被叫做

soccket的是一个发明。故选Bo

32.C［解析］细节理解题。根据第五段"Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovide

enoughelectricity（电）foranLEDlampforthreehours在每玩15分钟的游戏中，SOCCKET就可以为

一盏LED灯提供足够的电力供三个小时使用。