2025年高考英语一轮复习之交际题VIP

第1页（共1页）2025年高考英语一轮复习之交际题一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•红桥区一模）—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport？—_____Apictureisworthathousandwords.（）A．Idon'tthinkso. B．Whynot？ C．Thankyou. D．Nomatter.2．（2024•河北区模拟）—How'stheprojectgoing？—.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.（）A．Easycomeeasygo B．Farfromit C．Itjustdepends D．Sofarsogood3．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight？—______.I'lldriveherthere.（）A．Helpyourself. B．Don'tmentionit. C．Don'tbother. D．Goahead.4．（2024•武清区校级模拟）—______.Thetrainisabouttoleave.—Butwhere'stheticket？（）A．Hangonaminute B．Howdoyoudo C．Getamoveon D．Sowhat5．（2024•河西区校级模拟）﹣﹣Areyoucomingtomygoingaway？﹣﹣Certainly..（）A．Iwouldn'tmissitfortheworld B．Idon'twanttolosethelaststraw C．Ican'thavemycakeandeatit D．Iwon'tunlessinvited6．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）—I'vejustlearntthatJameshasfinallypublishedhisnovel.He'sbeenworkingonitforyears!—________!Iknowhowmuchefforthe'sputintothatproject.（）A．Goodforhim B．Goforit C．Whatacoincidence D．Allthebest7．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）—Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill？—Thetelephonebill？_____.（）A．Imeanit. B．Thatisn'tdueyet. C．Mytelephoneisoutoforder. D．Pleaseremembertheamount.8．（2023•河北区模拟）﹣﹣﹣Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.﹣﹣﹣______.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.（）A．I'mgladtoknowthat B．Ican'tagreemore C．That'snotthecase D．That'sforsure9．（2023•天津二模）—IsitallrightifIleaveabitearlier？—_________.Icanfinishthereportonmyown.（）A．Surething B．Helpyourself C．Forgetit D．Thatdepends10．（2023•天津二模）—IsMr.Pearlavailable，please？—_________.I'lljustseeifheisintheoffice.（）A．Afteryou B．Hangon C．Withpleasure D．Goahead11．（2022•河西区校级模拟）﹣Ihavesomebignewsforyou．You'vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub．﹣__________That'sgreat!（）A．HaveI？ B．Pardon？ C．Congratulations! D．Goodidea!12．（2022•红桥区模拟）﹣Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.﹣_______andyoucandoitwell.（）A．Goodluck B．Takeyourtime C．Takeiteasy D．It'suptoyou13．（2022•宁河区校级模拟）﹣So，shallwesignthecontractnow？﹣________.Ihaven'tagreedtothatyet.（）A．Youbet B．Byallmeans C．Goahead D．Holdyourhorse14．（2022•宁河区校级模拟）﹣﹣﹣Itisbelievedthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsoneday．﹣﹣﹣．Afterall，theydon'thavetheirownthinking．（）A．It'sapity B．That'sright C．Ibegtodiffer D．Icouldn'tagreemore15．（2022•和平区校级模拟）﹣Whataboutgofishingthisweekend，Tim？﹣，andI'llgoswimming．（）A．Itisn'tmycupoftea B．It'sallthesametome C．Withpleasure D．Nevermind二．完形填空（共1小题）16．（2023•天河区模拟）Skateboarding.Ifyou'remiddle﹣agedorolder，themerementionofthewordgetsyourbloodpressureup.Norealsurprise.Theloudbangthat（1）everyattemptedtrickcanreallygetyoumad.Inever（2）skateboardingandIfoundthenoisepainful.（3），overthelast12months.I'vehadto（4）myfeelingsaboutthesport.Oneofthe（5）thingsabouthavingteenagersisthatyourloveforthem，coupledwithyourinabilitytoreallycontrolthem，forcesyoutoreconsideryourviews.Asaresult，whereonceIsawamild（6），nowIseesomethingkindofgreat.Considerthefollowing：weliveinaworldfullof（7）complainingabouttheamountoftimeteamsspendonscreens.Skateboardingcangetkidsoffscreens，outofthehouseandintothecommunities.Itissurprisingly（8）.Thesportisalsophysicallydemanding，andbesides，gettinggoodatitrequiresgreat（9）anddiscipline.Ican'thelp（10）whatlifewouldbelikewithoutskateboarding（11），notallthoseskaterswouldturntomountain﹣bikingorfootball.I（12）mostofthemwouldbeintheirroomsstaringattheirphones.Withallofthisinmind，itwas（13）toseeatemporaryskateparksetupinhiscarpark.Kudostoyou，Max!Youhelpedtomakesomething（14）happen.Let'shopeweseemoreofthissortofthing.Afterall，citiesthatrespectyouthculturetendtoattract（15）peopleandtheirtalentandcreativity.（1）A.bringsB.hidesC.showsD.accompanies（2）A.gotintoB.insistedonC.gaveupD.objectedto（3）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise（4）A.expressB.ignoreC.abandonD.reassess（5）A.strangeB.rightC.greatD.funny（6）A.fearB.anxietyC.disappointmentD.annoyance（7）A.teenagersB.kidsC.grown﹣upsD.experts（8）A.funB.popularC.safeD.social（9）A.careB.determinationC.strengthD.talent（10）A.wonderingB.showingC.seeingD.explaining（11）A.SeriouslyB.HappilyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately（12）A.guessB.hopeC.findD.imagine（13）A.interestingB.encouragingC.surprisingD.convincing（14）A.importantB.coolC.realD.modern（15）A.smartB.athleticC.youngD.energetic三．阅读理解（共3小题）17．（2024•常德模拟）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers，whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround＄25anight，andforthat，you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome，itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest﹣ratedhostelsinthecity，andforgoodreason.It'saffordable，andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus，it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels，thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsandkaraoke（卡拉OK）.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel，looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits，too；itdoesn'tchargecitytax；ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms；italsohasfreeWi﹣Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10﹣minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful，providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive，andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However，youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi﹣Fi.（1）Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel？A．Comfort.B．Security.C．Price.D．Location（2）Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife？A．YellowHostel.B．HostelAlessandroPalace.C．YouthStationHostel.D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.（3）WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes？A．Itgetsnoisyatnight.B．Itsstaffistootalkative.C．ItchargesforWi﹣Fi.D．It'sinconvenientlylocated.18．（2024•衡水模拟）InternationalDayofEducation24JanuaryEducationisahumanright，apublicgoodandapublicresponsibility.TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyproclaimed（宣布）24JanuaryasInternationalDayofEducation，incelebrationoftheroleofeducationforpeaceanddevelopment.Today，250millionchildrenandyouthareoutofschool，and763millionadultsareilliterate（文盲的）.Theirrighttoeducationisbeingviolated（侵犯）anditisunacceptable.It'stimetotransformeducation.InternationalDayofCleanEnergy26JanuaryTheInternationalDayofCleanEnergyon26JanuarywasdeclaredbytheGeneralAssemblyasacalltoraiseawarenessandmobilizeactionforajustandinclusivetransition（过渡）tocleanenergyforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet.26JanuaryisalsothefoundingdateoftheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency（IRENA），aglobalintergovernmentalagencyestablishedin2009tosupportcountriesintheirenergytransitions.WorldHealthDay7AprilItiscelebratedannuallyandeachyeardrawsattentiontoaspecifichealthtopicofconcerntopeopleallovertheworld.Thedateof7AprilmarkstheanniversaryofthefoundingofWHOin1948.ThethemeforWorldHealthDay2024is"Myhealth，myright"，whichwaschosentochampiontherightofeveryone，everywheretohaveaccesstoqualityhealthservices，educationandinformation，aswellassafedrinkingwater，cleanair，goodnutrition，qualityhousing，decentworkingandenvironmentalconditions.WorldEnvironmentDay5JuneWorldEnvironmentDay，heldannuallyon5June，bringstogethermillionsofpeoplefromacrosstheglobe，engagingthemintheefforttoprotectandrestoretheEarth.Peoplefrommorethan150countriesparticipateinthisUnitedNationsinternationalday，whichcelebratesenvironmentalactionandthepowerofgovernments，businessesandindividualstocreateamoresustainableworld.TheeventhasbeenledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）sinceitsstartin1973.（1）Onwhatdayistheeventaboutworldenergymarked？A.24January.B.26January.C.7April.D.5June.（2）Whichofthefollowingeventbeganin1973？A.InternationalDayofEducation.B.InternationalDayofCleanEnergy.C.WorldHealthDay.D.WorldEnvironmentDay.（3）Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon？A.Theyhaveacommongoal.B.Theyhavealonghistory.C.They'reinternationalevents.D.Theybenefitworldenvironment.19．（2024•河南模拟）Ifsomething'sstandinginyourwaytogreatness，thesetopbooksonmotivationcanhelpyouovercomeroadblockssoyoucanrealizeyourdreams.Here'salookatsomeofthebestbooksonmotivation.Don'tSweattheSmallStuff…andIt'sAllSmallStuffbyRichardCarlsonLearnhowtoturnproblemsintoopportunitiesandstaycalminstressfulsituationswiththishandyguidefocusedonhelpingreadersfindhappinessandpeaceofmind.Discoverhowtomasteryourthoughtsandfullyliveinthemomenttoappreciatewhatyouhaveandgetthemostoutoflife.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebyStephenR.CoveyHighlightingthehabitsthatdistinguishthosepeoplewhodealparticularlywellwiththeworldfromeveryoneelse，thispopularmotivationbookexplainshowyoucanbecomeabetterpersonbyadoptingtheattitudeofthehighlyeffectiveandaligning（使…一致）yourlifewithuniversalprinciples.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegieAfavoritepresentingbasicrulesforhowtomakeagoodfirstimpressionandeffortlesslywinpeopleover，thisbestsellingmotivationalbookofferstimelessadvicebackedbyengaginganecdotes（轶事）.Carnegieexplainstheeasytechniquestohelpanyonebecomemorepopularandpersuasive，andhesharessimpleguidelinestoinstantlymakeyourselfmorelikable.SmarterFasterBetterbyCharlesDuhiggBeingproductiveisn'tjustaboutmanagingyourto﹣dolist；it'salsoaboutmakingtherightchoicesandmaintainingthepropermindset.Stayingmotivatedmeansstickingtoyourgoalsevenwhentheworldthrowsachallengeofbotheratyou.Andbyadoptingafeweasymethodstostayontrack，nothingwillstandbetweenyouandyourdreams.（1）Ifyouwanttobepopular，whichbookmayyouread？A.Don'tSweattheSmallStuff…andIt'sAllSmallStuff.B.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople.C.HoutoWinFriends&InfluencePeople.D.SmarterFasterBetter.（2）Whointendstohelpreadersrelieveworriesinlife？A.RichardCarlson.B.StephenR.Covey.C.DaleCarnegie.D.CharlesDuhigg.（3）HowisSmarterFasterBetterdifferentfromtheotherbooks？A.Itmotivatesyoutoachieveyourdreams.B.Itemphasizestheimportanceofwillpower.C.Itteachesyouhowtokeepapeacefulmind.D.Ittellsaboutspecificbasicrulesforsuccess.四．信息匹配（共1小题）20．（2024•荣昌区校级模拟）Self﹣learningcanhelpyoudevelopimportantskillsandgainvaluableknowledge.Understandingstrategiesforself﹣learningisimportant.Theycanhelpyoustudynewconceptswithease.（1）.Determineyourlearningstyle.Peopleoftenprefertolearnnewinformationoranewskillusingvariedapproaches.（2）byexploringdifferentlearningstylesandunderstandingyourownlearningprocess.Findapurpose.Determinewhatyouwanttolearnaboutandwhyyouwanttobeaself﹣learner.（3）.Then，considerreflectingonhowitmightaffectyourliferightnowandhowyoumightplantouseitinthefuture.Forinstance，ifyouplantolearnfictionwriting，youcandecidewhetheryou'reinterestedinseekingapublishingcareerormaintainingitasahobby.（4）.Thiscanhelpyoufocusyourefforts.Itmaybehelpfultochoosespecificoptions，soyoucanoptimize（优化）thestepsofyourself﹣learningprocess.Forexample，ifyou'repracticingaprogramminglanguagelikeHTML，youcanmakeagoaltodesignyourownwebsitewithcertainfunctionsusingtheknowledgeyou'velearned.Determineaschedule.Tocreateaneffectiveplan，itmaybehelpfultocreateanagendaforyourself﹣learningsessions.（5）andestimatehowlongeachtaskmighttaketocomplete.Dependingonyourpreferences，youcanplanyoursessionsusingaphysicalnotebook，aninformalto﹣dolistorspreadsheetsoftware.A．AssessyourstrengthsB．BesuretosetreasonablegoalsC．Identifyaskillsetyou'reinterestedinlearningD．Here'resometipsforeffectiveself﹣learningpracticesE．ConsidergivingyourselfasetofachievabledeadlinesF．YoucanfindthemostusefulmethodsandtechniquesforyourselfG．Havingaspecificgoalcanalsohelpyousetaccurateself﹣learningsessions

2025年高考英语一轮复习之交际题参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•红桥区一模）—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport？—_____Apictureisworthathousandwords.（）A．Idon'tthinkso. B．Whynot？ C．Thankyou. D．Nomatter.【分析】﹣﹣在这篇报告里插入一些图片怎么样？﹣﹣为什么不呢？一图胜千言。【解答】A.Idon'tthinkso.我不这样认为；B.Whynot？为什么不呢？C.Thankyou.谢谢；D.Nomatter.没关系。根据句意"﹣﹣在这篇报告里插入一些图片怎么样？﹣﹣为什么不呢？一图胜千言。"空处意思应该是"为什么不呢"，B项正确。故选：B。【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。2．（2024•河北区模拟）—How'stheprojectgoing？—.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.（）A．Easycomeeasygo B．Farfromit C．Itjustdepends D．Sofarsogood【分析】﹣﹣﹣项目进展得怎么样了？﹣﹣﹣到目前为止，一切顺利。我们所要做的就是完成最后一点工作。【解答】A.Easycomeeasygo来得容易去得快；B.Farfromit远非如此；C.Itjustdepends；D.Sofarsogood到目前为止，一切顺利。根据语境Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork可知，项目的进展是顺利的。故选：D。【点评】该考点主要包括起床、吃早饭、洗澡、上下班、吃午饭、回家、晚间活动和睡觉等。在英语交际中，描述日常活动是很好的话题，因为它可以让人们更好地了解彼此的生活方式和习惯。3．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight？—______.I'lldriveherthere.（）A．Helpyourself. B．Don'tmentionit. C．Don'tbother. D．Goahead.【分析】——今晚我为Sarah叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。【解答】A.Helpyourself.随便吃；B.Don'tmentionit.别客气，不用谢；C.Don'tbother.不用麻烦了；D.Goahead.走吧，干吧。由"ShallIorderataxiforSarah"和"I'lldriveherthere"可知，第二个人会送Sarah去机场，因此他让第一个人"不用麻烦叫出租车"，因此空格处是"不用麻烦了"。故选：C。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。4．（2024•武清区校级模拟）—______.Thetrainisabouttoleave.—Butwhere'stheticket？（）A．Hangonaminute B．Howdoyoudo C．Getamoveon D．Sowhat【分析】﹣﹣﹣赶快。火车就要开了。﹣﹣﹣但是票在哪里？【解答】A.Hangonaminute稍等一下；B.Howdoyoudo你好；C.Getamoveon赶快；D.Sowhat那又怎样。根据语境及空后"Thetrainisabouttoleave."可知，火车马上要开了，所以应该是要求快点，C项"Getamoveon（快点）"符合语境。故选：C。【点评】该考点主要包括起床、吃早饭、洗澡、上下班、吃午饭、回家、晚间活动和睡觉等。在英语交际中，描述日常活动是很好的话题，因为它可以让人们更好地了解彼此的生活方式和习惯。5．（2024•河西区校级模拟）﹣﹣Areyoucomingtomygoingaway？﹣﹣Certainly..（）A．Iwouldn'tmissitfortheworld B．Idon'twanttolosethelaststraw C．Ican'thavemycakeandeatit D．Iwon'tunlessinvited【分析】﹣﹣你是来送我的吗？﹣﹣当然。我说什么都不会错过的。【解答】答案：A.考查交际用语。A.我说什么都不会错过的；B.我不想失去最后一根稻草；C.鱼和熊掌不能兼得；D.除非被邀请，否则我不会。根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案。故选：A。【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。6．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）—I'vejustlearntthatJameshasfinallypublishedhisnovel.He'sbeenworkingonitforyears!—________!Iknowhowmuchefforthe'sputintothatproject.（）A．Goodforhim B．Goforit C．Whatacoincidence D．Allthebest【分析】﹣﹣﹣我刚刚得知詹姆斯终于出版了他的小说。他已经写这本小说很多年了！﹣﹣﹣他太棒了！我知道他在那个项目上付出了多少努力。【解答】A.Goodforhim他太棒了；B.Goforit去争取吧；C.Whatacoincidence真巧合；D.Allthebest万事如意。根据上文Jameshasfinallypublishedhisnovel和下文Iknowhowmuchefforthe'sputintothatproject可知第二个人在感叹James取得的成果来表达祝贺James。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆。7．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）—Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill？—Thetelephonebill？_____.（）A．Imeanit. B．Thatisn'tdueyet. C．Mytelephoneisoutoforder. D．Pleaseremembertheamount.【分析】﹣﹣你记得付电话费了吗？﹣﹣电话费？还没到期呢。【解答】A.Imeanit.我是说真的；B.Thatisn'tdueyet.还没到期呢；C.Mytelephoneisoutoforder.我的电话坏了；D.Pleaseremembertheamount.请记住金额。根据问题"Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill？"可知，说话人要说明是否付了电话费，只有B项"Thatisn'tdueyet."是正确的回答：还没到期，不需要。故选：B。【点评】考查日常生活用语，做题时，结合句意，选择合适的答语。8．（2023•河北区模拟）﹣﹣﹣Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.﹣﹣﹣______.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.（）A．I'mgladtoknowthat B．Ican'tagreemore C．That'snotthecase D．That'sforsure【分析】﹣﹣﹣不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。﹣﹣﹣情况不是这样的。实际上，它有相反的效果。【解答】A.I'mgladtoknowthat我很高兴知道这一点；B.Ican'tagreemore我完全同意；C.That'snotthecase情况不是这样的；D.That'sforsure那是肯定的。上文提到"不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。"，后一句接着说"实际上，它有相反的效果。"，可知说话者不同意对方的观点，因此空处填"情况不是这样的"，C项正确。故选：C。【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。9．（2023•天津二模）—IsitallrightifIleaveabitearlier？—_________.Icanfinishthereportonmyown.（）A．Surething B．Helpyourself C．Forgetit D．Thatdepends【分析】﹣﹣我可以早点走吗？﹣﹣当然。我可以自己完成这份报告。【解答】A.Surething（答应建议或要求）当然，一定；B.Helpyourself请自便；C.Forgetit算了吧；D.Thatdepends看情况而定。结合"IsitallrightifIleaveabitearlier？"以及"Icanfinishthereportonmyown"可知，上文征求对方的意见，所以此处应为"当然"符合语境。A项正确。故选：A。【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。10．（2023•天津二模）—IsMr.Pearlavailable，please？—_________.I'lljustseeifheisintheoffice.（）A．Afteryou B．Hangon C．Withpleasure D．Goahead【分析】﹣﹣请问Pearl先生在吗？﹣﹣稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。【解答】A.Afteryou您先；B.Hangon稍等；C.Withpleasure愿意效劳；D.Goahead随便。根据句意"﹣﹣请问Pearl先生在吗？﹣﹣稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。"此处表示"稍等"。B项正确。故选：B。【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。11．（2022•河西区校级模拟）﹣Ihavesomebignewsforyou．You'vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub．﹣__________That'sgreat!（）A．HaveI？ B．Pardon？ C．Congratulations! D．Goodidea!【分析】﹣﹣我有个好消息要给你．你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了．﹣﹣我吗？太好了．【解答】本题考查交际用语，A项意为"我吗"；B项意为"再说一遍"，C项意为"祝贺"；D项意为"好主意"．根据上下文和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选：A．【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．12．（2022•红桥区模拟）﹣Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.﹣_______andyoucandoitwell.（）A．Goodluck B．Takeyourtime C．Takeiteasy D．It'suptoyou【分析】﹣我考试时感到紧张。﹣放轻松，你能做好。【解答】A．Goodluck祝你好运；好运；B．Takeyourtime慢慢来；别着急；C．Takeiteasy放松；D．It'suptoyou一切由你；你决定；你说了算。结合句意，放轻松，你就能做好。C符合语意。故选：C。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。13．（2022•宁河区校级模拟）﹣So，shallwesignthecontractnow？﹣________.Ihaven'tagreedtothatyet.（）A．Youbet B．Byallmeans C．Goahead D．Holdyourhorse【分析】—那么，我们现在可以签合同了吗？—别着急。我还没同意呢。【解答】A.Youbet肯定地；没问题；B.Byallmeans尽一切办法；务必；C.Goahead说吧，做吧；继续…吧；D.Holdyourhorse不要着急，耐心一点。根据句意"—那么，我们现在可以签合同了吗？—别着急。我还没同意呢。"，空处意思应该是"不要着急，耐心一点"，D项正确。故选：D。【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。14．（2022•宁河区校级模拟）﹣﹣﹣Itisbelievedthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsoneday．﹣﹣﹣．Afterall，theydon'thavetheirownthinking．（）A．It'sapity B．That'sright C．Ibegtodiffer D．Icouldn'tagreemore【分析】﹣﹣﹣相信有一天机器人将取代人类．﹣﹣﹣我不敢苟同．毕竟，他们没有自己的想法．【解答】本题考查交际用语辨析．A项意为"真遗憾"；B项意为"对的"；C项意为"不敢苟同"；D项意为"再同意不过了"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．15．（2022•和平区校级模拟）﹣Whataboutgofishingthisweekend，Tim？﹣，andI'llgoswimming．（）A．Itisn'tmycupoftea B．It'sallthesametome C．Withpleasure D．Nevermind【分析】﹣﹣提姆，这周末去钓鱼怎样？﹣﹣那不适合我，我要去游泳．【解答】答案：A考查交际语言的使用，Itisn'tmycupoftea"那不是我的爱好"，It'sallthesametome"对我来说都一样"，Withpleasure"很乐意"，Nevermind"没关系，不要紧"，从答句看出不去钓鱼，故答案为A．【点评】考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．二．完形填空（共1小题）16．（2023•天河区模拟）Skateboarding.Ifyou'remiddle﹣agedorolder，themerementionofthewordgetsyourbloodpressureup.Norealsurprise.Theloudbangthat（1）Deveryattemptedtrickcanreallygetyoumad.Inever（2）AskateboardingandIfoundthenoisepainful.（3）B，overthelast12months.I'vehadto（4）Dmyfeelingsaboutthesport.Oneofthe（5）Cthingsabouthavingteenagersisthatyourloveforthem，coupledwithyourinabilitytoreallycontrolthem，forcesyoutoreconsideryourviews.Asaresult，whereonceIsawamild（6）A，nowIseesomethingkindofgreat.Considerthefollowing：weliveinaworldfullof（7）Ccomplainingabouttheamountoftimeteamsspendonscreens.Skateboardingcangetkidsoffscreens，outofthehouseandintothecommunities.Itissurprisingly（8）A.Thesportisalsophysicallydemanding，andbesides，gettinggoodatitrequiresgreat（9）Banddiscipline.Ican'thelp（10）Awhatlifewouldbelikewithoutskateboarding（11）C，notallthoseskaterswouldturntomountain﹣bikingorfootball.I（12）Amostofthemwouldbeintheirroomsstaringattheirphones.Withallofthisinmind，itwas（13）Btoseeatemporaryskateparksetupinhiscarpark.Kudostoyou，Max!Youhelpedtomakesomething（14）Ahappen.Let'shopeweseemoreofthissortofthing.Afterall，citiesthatrespectyouthculturetendtoattract（15）Cpeopleandtheirtalentandcreativity.（1）A.bringsB.hidesC.showsD.accompanies（2）A.gotintoB.insistedonC.gaveupD.objectedto（3）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise（4）A.expressB.ignoreC.abandonD.reassess（5）A.strangeB.rightC.greatD.funny（6）A.fearB.anxietyC.disappointmentD.annoyance（7）A.teenagersB.kidsC.grown﹣upsD.experts（8）A.funB.popularC.safeD.social（9）A.careB.determinationC.strengthD.talent（10）A.wonderingB.showingC.seeingD.explaining（11）A.SeriouslyB.HappilyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately（12）A.guessB.hopeC.findD.imagine（13）A.interestingB.encouragingC.surprisingD.convincing（14）A.importantB.coolC.realD.modern（15）A.smartB.athleticC.youngD.energetic【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对滑板运动态度的转变，从最初的反感和不理解到后来的接受和支持。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.brings带来；B.hides躲藏；C.shows展示；D.accompanies陪伴，伴随。句意：伴随着每一次恶作剧的巨响真的会让你发疯。根据常识和空后everyattemptedtrick可知伴随着每一次恶作剧的巨响真的会让你发疯。故答案为D。（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gotinto开始对…感兴趣；B.insistedon坚持；C.gaveup放弃；D.objectedto反对。句意：我从来没有玩过滑板，我觉得噪音很烦人。根据空后Ifoundthenoisepainful可知我觉得噪音很烦人。说明我从来没有玩过滑板，故答案为A。（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。句意：然而，在过去的12个月里，我不得不重新评估我对这项运动的感觉。根据上句Inever（2）skateboardingandIfoundthenoisepainful（我从来没有玩过滑板，我觉得噪音很烦人。）和下句overthelast12months.I'vehadto（4）myfeelingsaboutthesport.（在过去的12个月里，我不得不重新评估我对这项运动的感觉。）可知前后句是转折关系。故答案为B。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.express表达；B.ignore忽略；C.abandon放弃；D.reassess重新评估。句意：然而，在过去的12个月里，我不得不重新评估我对这项运动的感觉。根据下句Oneofthe（5）thingsabouthavingteenagersisthatyourloveforthem，coupledwithyourinabilitytoreallycontrolthem，forcesyoutoreconsideryourviews可知有青少年的好处之一就是你对他们的爱，加上你无法真正控制他们，迫使你重新考虑你的观点。说明我不得不重新评估我对这项运动的感觉。故答案为D。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.right正确的；C.great好的；D.funny有趣的。句意：有青少年的好处之一就是你对他们的爱，加上你无法真正控制他们，迫使你重新考虑你的观点。根据空后havingteenagersisthatyourloveforthem可知有青少年的好处之一就是你对他们的爱，加上你无法真正控制他们，迫使你重新考虑你的观点。故答案为C。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.fear害怕；B.anxiety焦虑；C.disappointment失望；D.annoyance生气。句意：结果，以前我看到的是轻微的恐惧，现在我看到了某种伟大的东西。根据前文Inever（2）skateboardingandIfoundthenoisepainful.可知我从来没有玩过滑板，我觉得噪音很烦人。说明以前我看到的是轻微的恐惧。故答案为A。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.teenagers青少年；B.kids孩子；C.grown﹣ups成年人；D.experts专家。句意：考虑以下情况：我们生活在一个充满成年人抱怨青少年花在屏幕上的时间的世界。根据常识和空后complainingabouttheamountoftimeteensspendonscreens可知考虑以下情况：我们生活在一个充满成年人抱怨青少年花在屏幕上的时间的世界。故答案为C。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fun有趣的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.safe安全的；D.social社交的。句意：这是令人惊讶的乐趣。根据上句Skateboardingcangetkidsoffscreens，outofthehouseandintothecommunities可知滑板可以让孩子们走出屏幕，走出家门，融入社区。说明这是令人惊讶的乐趣。故答案为A。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.care照顾；B.determination决心；C.strength力量；D.talent天赋。句意：这项运动对身体要求也很高，此外，擅长这项运动需要很大的决心和纪律。根据空后anddiscipline可知擅长这项运动需要很大的决心和纪律。故答案为B。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.wondering想知道；B.showing展示；C.seeing看到；D.explaining解释。句意：我不禁想知道如果没有滑板，生活会是什么样子。根据空后whatlifewouldbelikewithoutskateboarding可知我不禁想知道如果没有滑板，生活会是什么样子。故答案为A。（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.Seriously严重地；B.Happily高兴地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Fortunately幸运地。句意：令人惊讶的是，并不是所有的滑板者都会转向山地自行车或足球。根据下句notallthoseskaterswouldturntomountain﹣bikingorfootball可知并不是所有的滑板者都会转向山地自行车或足球。说明这是令人惊讶的。故答案为C。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.guess认为，猜测；B.hope希望；C.find发现；D.imagine想象。句意：我猜他们大多数人会在房间里盯着手机。根据空后mostofthemwouldbeintheirroomsstaringattheirphones可知我猜他们大多数人会在房间里盯着手机。故答案为A。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.convincing令人信服的。句意：考虑到这一切，看到在他的停车场里设立了一个临时的滑板公园是令人鼓舞的。根据空后toseeatemporaryskateparksetupinhiscarpark.可知看到在他的停车场里设立了一个临时的滑板公园是令人鼓舞的。故答案为B。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.cool酷的；C.real真实的；D.modern现代的。句意：你帮助一些重要的事情发生。根据下句Let'shopeweseemoreofthissortofthing可知希望我们能看到更多这样的事情。说明这些事情非常重要。故答案为A。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.smart聪明的；B.athletic运动的；C.young年轻的；D.energetic精力旺盛的。句意：毕竟，尊重青年文化的城市往往会吸引年轻人以及他们的才华和创造力。根据前文Skateboardingcangetkidsoffscreens，outofthehouseandintothecommunities.可知滑板可以让孩子们走出屏幕，走出家门，融入社区。说明尊重青年文化的城市往往会吸引年轻人以及他们的才华和创造力。故答案为C。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。三．阅读理解（共3小题）17．（2024•常德模拟）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers，whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround＄25anight，andforthat，you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome，itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest﹣ratedhostelsinthecity，andforgoodreason.It'saffordable，andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus，it'scloseto