2021辽宁葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(6)(含答案)

2021辽宁葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（6）（含答案）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sam：Whichdoyouprefer，lifein__1__countrysideorintown?Ted：Honestly__2__(speak)，Ipreferthelatter.Livingintownhasmanyadvantagesoverlivinginthecountryside.Don'tyouthinkso?Sam：Inmanywaysthat'strue.ButIstillpreferthecountryside，__3__it'speacefulandquiet，whileit'smuchtoo__4__(crowd)andnoisyintown.__5__，theairandwaterintownareusually__6__(pollute)byfactories.Ted：That'struetosomedegree.Butinspiteofthis，Ithinkthatlifeintownispreferable.Travelismoreconvenient，andsoisshopping.Sam：Andthereare__7__(good)educationandjobopportunitiesintownthaninthecountryside，aren'tthere?Ted：That'sright.Andnobody__8__denythefact.Sam：Solet'ssaythatlivingintownorinthecountrysideeitherhas__9__ownadvantagesand__10__．Ted：Exactly.答案1.the2.speaking3.where4.crowded5.Besides6.polluted7.better8.can9.its10.disadvantages完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[夹叙夹议型完形填空(二)]Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He__1__playedwithhisclassmates;andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways__2__hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).__3__ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever__4__hissaplingbestshallgetafavouritegift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogethisfather'sgift.__5__seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he__6__anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Soafterwateringitonceortwice,henever__7__it.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas__8__tofinditnotonlydidn'tdie,butalsogrewsomefresh__9__.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis__10__，boughtthelittleboyoneofhisfavouritegiftsandsaidfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldsurelybecomeanoutstanding__11__whenhegrewup.Fromthenon,thelittleboyslowlybecame__12__andconfident.Onenight,hesuddenly__13__hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants__14__growatnight.Whynotgotoseehistree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherwasworkingnearhistreewithaladle(长柄勺).Allofasudden,he__15__：hisfatherhadbeensecretly__16__hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears__17__inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist.__18__，hewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.__19__isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife;__20__itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell.1．A.everB.seldomC.stillD.often2．A.heldB.raisedC.loweredD.covered3．A.BothB.NoneC.OneD.Each4．A.likesB.protectsC.growsD.watches5．A.AndB.SoC.BeforeD.But6．A.caredforB.gotridofC.hituponD.putforward7．A.appealedtoB.attendedtoC.adaptedtoD.turnedto8．A.surprisedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.amused9．A.rootsB.leavesC.branchesD.seeds10．A.wordB.balanceC.agreementD.opinion11．A.teacherB.gardenerC.presidentD.botanist12．A.satisfiedB.certainC.optimisticD.independent13．A.believedB.recalledC.repeatedD.knew14．A.generallyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.probably15．A.rememberedB.understoodC.wonderedD.admitted16．A.cuttingB.decoratingC.wateringD.providing17．A.wellingB.fallingC.droppingD.crying18．A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Instead19．A.LoveB.WaterC.DisabilityD.Father20．A.solongasB.ifonlyC.nowthatD.eventhough(一)【要点综述】本文叙述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经受，受到父亲的鼓舞和挂念而变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告知读者，爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好的养料。1．B依据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选seldom。2．Clowerone'shead“低下头”。小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头躲避回答问题。3．D依据第三段中的“Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters…”可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。故选D。4．C父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选grow。5．D小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信念，选择了放弃，故选D项，表示转折。6．Chituponanidea“突然有了一个想法”。carefor宠爱；getridof除去；putforward(公开)提出(建议等)。7．Battendto照料，护理；appealto吸引；adaptto使适应，改编；turnto求助于，依靠，转而从事于。8．A小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊异，故选surprised。frightened恐惊的；amused愉悦的，感到好玩的；disappointed无望的。9．B由Afewdayslater和hisappearedgreener可知。10．Akeepone'sword“信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。11．D依据文章倒数其次段中“Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。12．C第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。种树大事是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到乐观的作用，此前精神低落的状态渐渐转变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。13．Brecall回忆，想起。14．A依据oncesaid和后句“Whynotgotoseehistree？”可知，小男孩回想起来生物老师说过植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选generally。15．B看到眼前的景象，小男孩马上明白了(恍然大悟),是父亲在暗中挂念他给树浇水，故选understood。remember记得；wonder想知道；admit承认。16．C17．Awell此处是动词，意为“(液体如泉般)充盈，涌出”。小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，所以热泪盈眶。故选A。18．D表示转折关系，故选D。19．A小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选A。20．Deventhough即使；solongas只要；ifonly要是……就好了；nowthat既然。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Theliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“loveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines（学科）,philosophycannotbedefinedbywhatyoustudy,becauseitisactuallyunlimited.Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:are,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorate（博士学位）ofPhilosophy(Ph.D.)inbiochemistry,orcomputerscience,orpsychology.Twobroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandperiodinthedevelopmentofphilosophy.Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadiscipline,anditsrelationtootherdiscoveries.Andthroughthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy.Itstrengthensone’sabilitytosolveproblems,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantformalargequantityofdata.Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfield,notnecessarilyobtainingone’sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionofresponsibility,managementandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshortsightedafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlyforthepurposeofgettingone’sfirstjob.Theusefulskillsdevelopedthroughthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong-termbenefitsincareeradvancement.Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom,leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.1.AccordingtoParagraph1.Philosophycanbestbedescribedasthestudyof.A.socialsciencesB.naturalsciencesC.bothsocialandnaturalsciencesD.thesubjectmatterofpolitics2.Withthestudyofphilosophy,youcan.A.becomeagreatleaderB.succeedineverythingC.findagoodjobsoonaftergraduationD.makeprogressinyourcareerdevelopment3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollwingstatementsisTRUE?A.Philosophyisanindependentdiscipline.B.Logichelpsyoutobecomeabetterthinker.C.Thestudyofphilosophybringsyouimmediatebenefits.D.Themeaningofphilosophyistoolimitedtodefine.4.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludeA.notallthesubjectshavetodowithphilosophyB.apersonwillgetaPh.D.ifhe/shestudiesphilosophyC.philosophycanbehelpfulforthestudyofanyothersubjectsD.philosophyistheonlysolutiontoalltheproblemsintheworld【参考答案】CDBC阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearn,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated.Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashion,thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Thetheoriesofmodempsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedofchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedasmuch.Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,agoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?"Education"becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists(心里学家).Whathappensthen?Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplications(示意)oftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves.Ifachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild’s.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis"relevant"tomodernyoungchildren.Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolence?Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatred?Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Verbalexpressionisbetter.Sums?Arithmetic?No:Real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable.Yousee,youcangotoofar.Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothantowritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteacher-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds.Theymakeelaborate,sophisticated(精致的，简洁的)preparationsandtryouttheir"modemmethods"onthelong-sufferingchildren.Sinceone"modemmethod"rapidlyreplacesanotherthepoorkidswillhavehadagoodbellyfulbythetimetheyleaveschool.Frequentlythemodemmethodsaresosophisticatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers,letalonethechildren;evenmoreoften,therelaxeddisciplinesoessentialforthe"informal"feelingstheclassmusthave,preventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything.1.Peopledonotdaredefendtheoldsystemmainlybecauseundertheoldsystem________.A.toomuchgrammarwastaughttochildrenB.childrenwerespoiled(宠坏)C.childrenweretreatedasgrown-upsD.childrenweremadetolearnpassively(被动的)2.Whatviewdothemodempsychologistshold?A.Childrenmustbeunderstoodandrespected.B.Childrenaresmalladultsandknowwhattheyneed.C.Childrenarebetteroffwithoutlearninglessons.D.Educatio