2021年高考英语考点总动员系列-专题08-非谓语动词(解析版)

【母题再现】题型介绍：非谓语动词考点，是英语高考必考点之一。在高考中主要考查点有：非谓语动词作定语、非谓语动词作状语、动名词作主语、非谓语动词的独立主格结构、非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换等。命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.语法填空（短文填空）（毁灭在全国卷中）3.短文改错。高考选题：题型1：【2022·浙江卷】14.

AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.

A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed题型2：【2022·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__61__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__63__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean­up.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__68__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__70__(patience).点评：有两道题考查非谓语动词的用法题型3：【2022·陕西卷】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!解题技巧：解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及共性动词后的非谓语形式的不同要求。有时也涉及到非谓语动词规律主语的全都性问题以及独立结构中非谓语的各种变化。其考点主要包括：1、考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区分。要求熟记“三类”动词：（1）只能接不定式作宾语的动词。如：seem,attempt,neglect,afford,demand,long,arrange,mean,expect等；（2）只能接动名词作宾语的动词。如：acknowledge,admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,escape,consider,permit,imagine,postpone,risk,等；（3）接不定式和动名词意义有别的动词。如：remember,try,mean,regret等。2、考查不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区分。简洁地说就是：不定式表示“将来的动作”，现在分词表示“进行的动作”，过去分词表示“完成的动作”。3、考查不定式和分词作状语的区分。（1）结果状语：onlytodo表示“出乎意料的结果”；thusdoing表示“自然而然的结果”。（2）程度状语：beglad（silly，sad，disappointed，satisfied，sorry，surprised…）tohavedone表示“很兴奋（愚蠢、难过…）做了….”。（3）缘由状语：being＋形容词（过去分词、副词、介词短语、名词）通常在句中表示缘由。4、考查分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区分。（1）感官动词see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice等和使役动词have后面的宾补有三种形式：不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词。（2）leave后接三种形式作宾补：leavesbdoingsth“让某人始终做某事”,;leavesthundone“留下某事未做”;leavesthtobedone“留下某事要做”。（3）have,get后接三种形式作宾补：have/getsthdone“使/让某事由别人去做”(叫/让某人做某事);havesb/sthdoing“使/让某人/物持续地做某事”(现在分词表示主动或正在进行);getsb/sthdoing“使某人/物开头行动起来”;havesbdosth(getsbtodosth)“使/让/叫某人去做某事”。（4）besaid（reported、thought、considered…）+todosth（据说“要…”）/tobedoingsth（据说“正在…”）/tohavedonesth（据说“已经…”）。5、考查非谓语的时态和语态。即，现在分词的一般体和完成体的区分；过去分词和现在分词的区分。6、考查非谓语动词的其它结构。with（out）复合宾语结构、独立主格结构、不定式的复合结构等。2021年高考将连续加强对非谓语动词的考查，而且对分词的考查仍是重点。试题的测试点将呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度不会太大。【考点揭秘】高频考点一：考查动名词短语作主语【山东省郯城一中2022届高三12月月考】—Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexamABeingcriticizedB.CriticizedC.HavingcriticizedD.Tocriticize高频考点二：非谓语动词作定语【山东省郯城一中2022届高三12月月考】 Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released B.beingreleased C.tobereleased D.havingbeenreleased

【山东省日照市2022届高三12月校际联考】IpassedbyJoanquicklywithoutgreetingher,______nottoseeher.A.pretendingB.topretendC.pretendedD.havingpretended高频考点四：考查不定式作目的状语【山东省济南外国语学校2022届高三上学期质量检测】Whichwaydoyouenjoy_______thecomingwinterholiday,stayinghomeorgoingonatriptoEurope?A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.tobespending高频考点五：考查复合结构【山东省桓台其次中学2022届高三9月月考】—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind，Ialmostbreakdown.A．filled B．fillingC．tofill D．beingfilled高频考点六：考查动名词作宾语【山东省德州市重点中学2022届高三上学期期中考试】Thebirdwassoluckythatitmissed_________.A.catching B.tocatch C.tobecaught D.beingcaught【山东省潍坊市2022届高三3月模拟考试】Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，notevenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eaveB．leavingC．1eftD．toleave【直击高考】非谓语动词1.【2022·全国大纲卷】23.Todaytherearemoreairplanes________morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry B.carrying C.carriedD.tobecarrying2.【2022·全国大纲卷】33.______metomorrowandFllletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling B.Call C.TocallD.Havingcalled3.【2022·重庆卷】5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_______toourshopforqualityproblems.A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned4.【2022·重庆卷】11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_______childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helpingB.havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelp5.【2022·北京卷】35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized D.havingbeenrecognized6.【2022·北京卷】28.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.beingsolved D.tobesolved7.【2022·北京卷】24. __carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..A.Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed D.Observing8.【2022·北京卷】25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching9.【2022·天津卷】7.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten10.【2022·天津卷】5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________iddidn’tfitA.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound11.【2022·山东卷】6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid12.【2022·山东卷】9.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.employs13.【2022·江西卷】26.Whenitcomesto__inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken14.【2022·江西卷】31.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent15.【2022·江西卷】34.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted16.【2022·四川卷】5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop17.【2022·四川卷】7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Tobefindingout

D.Havingfoundout18.【2022·福建卷】27.thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend19.【2022·福建卷】30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected20.【2022·江苏卷】29.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.havinggiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven21.【2022·陕西卷】12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo B.going Cgo D.havinggone22.【2022·陕西卷】20.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout B.Workedout C.Toworkout D.Workout23.【2022·安徽卷】32．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.topromote【答案】B24.【2022·湖南卷】21.Children，when______bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied25.【2022·湖南卷】____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood26.【2022·湖南卷】27. Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.A.tostare B.staring C.stared D,havingstared27.【2022·湖南卷】30.______whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforitA.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made28.【2022·湖南卷】35. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A. HavingfreedB.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing【课后反馈】夯实基础：1．【山东省试验中学2022届高三上学期其次次模拟考试】Astrangerstartedwalkingaboutinthehall,tofindthemainoffice.A、trying B、totry C、tried D、wastrying2．【山东省试验中学2022届高三上学期其次次模拟考试】CaoCao’stombisreportedinAnyang,whichattractsnationwideattention.A、beingfound B、tobefoundC、havingbeenfound D、tohavebeenfound2．【山东省试验中学2022届高三上学期其次次模拟考试】Onyourwayhome,you’dbettergetthemedicineatchemist’s;takethepillthreetimesadayaftermeals.A、the;the B、the,/ C、/,/ D、/,the3．【山东省试验中学2022届高三第一次模拟考试】WordcamethatChinesesportsdelegationhaswon9medalsinthe2022WinterOlympicsinSochi，Russia,__________the12thofthemedallist.A.rankingB.rankedC.torankD.havingranked4．【山东省山师附中2022届高三11月期中考试】-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthedesign.A、filling B、filled C、tofill D、beingfilled5．【山东省青岛市2022届高三上学期期中考试】______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow B.Following C.Followed D.Follow力气拓展：6．【山东省青岛市2022届高三上学期期中考试】Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.A.building B.tobebuilt C.built D.beingbuilt7．【山东省青岛市2022届高三上学期期中考试】Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate D.havingindicated8．【山东省临沂市2022届高三3月教学质量检测】Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies_______atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear。A.tobebuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.havingbeenbuilt9．【山东省济宁市曲阜师大附中2022届高三上学期期中考试】_____in2011,theBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwayhasbenefitedQufualot.A.TocompleteB.CompletingC.HavingcompletedD.Completed10．【山东省济宁市2022届高三上学期期末模拟检查】MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.A.usingB.touseC.usedD.havingused自我提升：11．【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2022届高三三月联考】Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingpreparedC.preparingD.prepared12．【浙江省宁波市2022届高三其次次模拟】Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly______,canresultinmanyserioussocialtensions.A.beinghandled B.tohandle C.handled D.handling13．【2022届四川省宜宾市高中一诊英语试题】China’sone-childfamilypolicywhichhashadgreateffectonthelivesofaquarteroftheworld’spopulationwillcometoend.A.a;an B.不填；an C.a;the D.a;不填13．【浙江省宁波市十校2022届高三三月联考】Thecoupleisconsideringa3DTVsetfortheirnewflat,whichiswidelyconsideredtobeinfashion． A．tobuyB．buyC．buying D．tobebought14．【2022届河北省衡水中学下学期期中】Sincetheone-babypolicy__61____(carry)outinChina,Chinesefamilieshavebeenshrinkingfromonewithover10memberstotheotherwithonlythreeincludingparentsandbaaby.Thingsareusuallyoutofourexpectation.Apartfromthebenefits___62____havebeenmentionedenough,smallfamiliesarenowbeginningtohave___63___ownproblems.Becauseparentsarehavingfewerchildren,theyincreasinglyfeeltheneed___64____(control)thelivesofthosechildren.Asaresult,manychildrenarebecomingless___65____(depend),determinedandambitiousthaninthepast.Parentstodaydiscouragetheirchildrenfromdoinghousework,extracurricularactivitiesandsocializing___66___theyfearitwillinterruptthei