2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习(2)【附答案】

2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习（2）【附答案】语法填空。阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances16shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.1725-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The18(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions19gotraveling.“20(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idon’thavetogetupearly21(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesinrushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.“Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy22.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcan’tdoso23Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.Maknows24thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe25(refer)toit.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16when17The18busiest19or20Compared21tosqueeze22myself23because24all25isreferring完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。WhenIwasateenager,mydaddideverythinghecoulddotoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人).He’d1hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,2hadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn’twantme3nearavat(酿酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood4,wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat5metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool,IbegantorealizethatI’d6doneanythingbutgotoschool.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.7,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan’t8tillyou’re65todowhatyouwantinlife.IpackedmystuffintoabusandheadedforColoradotobecomeaninstructoratOutwardBound.Threeyearslater,Iwasreadytogobackto9.IfinishedHarvardandgotahighly-paidjobattheBostonConsultingGroupStill,afterworkingtherefiveyears,I10,“IsthiswhatIwanttobedoingwhenI’m50?”Atthattime,Americansspentgoodmoneyonbeerin11quality.Whynotmakegoodbeerfor12?Ithought.Idecidedtogiveupmyjobtobecome13.WhenItoldDad,hewas14,butintheendhe15me.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,16thebrewerandpatriot(爱国者)whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaParty.17Isoldthebeerdirecttobeerdrinkerstogetthe18out.Sixweekslater,attheGreatAmericanBeerFestival,SamAdamsBostonLager（淡啤酒）wonthetopprizeforAmericanbeer.IntheendIwasdestined(注定)tobeabrewer.My19totheyoungissimple:Lifeisvery20,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.()1.A.costB.spentC.takenD.paid()2.A.likeB.asifC.soD.nor()3.A.anywhereB.anywayC.anyhowD.somewhere()4.A.habitsB.teachersC.gradesD.work()5.A.promisedB.convincedC.advisedD.allowed()6.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.hardly()7.A.FortunatnelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Surprisingly()8.A.assureB.declineC.denyD.wait()9.A.schoolB.ColoradoC.myhomeD.mydecision()10.A.thrilledB.stressedC.wonderedD.sneezed()11.A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high()12.A.EnglishmenB.EuropeansC.theworldD.Americans()13.A.alawyerB.abrewerC.aninstructorD.anengineer()14.A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.anxious()15.A.hatedB.supportedC.raisedD.left()16.A.forB.atC.inD.after()17.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Yet()18.A.priceB.nameC.companyD.party()19.A.adviceB.lifeC.jobD.experience()20.A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long1.Bspendtimedoingsth.是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做……上”。2.C倒装句。“so+倒装句”表示“另一个人或物的状况与前面相同”。3.Aanywhere用于否定句中。4.C据上下文可知，作者听从了父亲的支配并获得了良好的成果。5.D学校允许我学习法律和商业。allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”。6.Anever...anything=nothing。7.B我想退学，明显父母不会同意，其他不合题意。8.D“不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。9.A下文finishedHarvard供应了回来学习的信息，因而为gobacktoschool。10.C这句话是作者对自己生活的怀疑。11.C本句意思是啤酒很贵，但质量不佳。12.D上文提到Americans高价买质量不好的啤酒，因而本句应为为Americans制造高质量的啤酒。13.B从下文可知，作者要放弃原来的工作，成为酿酒人。14.A当我告知父亲时，他对我的想法不是很满足或感爱好，而是惊异，由于文章一开头就告知我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人。15.Bbut表转折，表明最终他同意和支持我，故答案为B。16.Dnamesth...after为一固定搭配。after有“依据、依据”的意思。17.Calso“而且”，作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。18.B把“酒的名字”传出去，使这一“name”有了名气。19.A从后面的几句话可知，作者是在给读者“忠告”，advice“忠告、劝告、建议”。20.D从“不要急于做打算”，可知作者是想表达“人的一生很长期”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不愿定按你的方案进行”。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·合肥市二模，A)MakeADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUSA,whichtakesplaceonthefourthSaturdayofOctober.WhotakespartinMakeADifferenceDay?Anyone!Youngandold,individualsandgroups,anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojectthathelpsothers.Itmightbeasambitiousascollectingtruckloadsofclothingforthehomeless,oraspersonalasspendinganafternoonhelpinganelderlyneighbororrelative.USAWEEKENDcoversvolunteersandtheirprojectsinarticlesandphotos.HowdoIgetstarted?Lookaroundyourcommunity.Arepeoplehungry,homelessorill?Areparksorschoolsdirtyorneglected?Nomatterwhereyoulive,there'saneednearby.AndonMakeADifferenceDay,millionsofAmericansareexpectedtorolluptheirsleevestohelpothers.Youcanactaloneorenlistyourfriends,familyandcoworkers.YoucanalsocalltheMakeADifferenceDayHotLine,1－800－416－3824,forinformation.Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration.WhatdoIdoafterI'veselectedaproject?Tellotherswhatyou'redoingandenlisthelp.Severalweeksbeforetheday,tellusaboutyourplansintheMakeADifferenceDAYtaBANK,anationallistingoflocalprojectsthatwillbeviewedbyinterestedvolunteers,otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNetwork.Doit!CarryoutyourplanstohelpothersonMakeADifferenceDay.BesuretotakelotsofpicturesandsharethemontheMakeADifferenceDayPhotoAlbum.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国最大的社区活动MakeADifferenceDay。期望大家乐观参与这一活动，挂念他人。1．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine. B．Awebsite.C．Anewspaper. D．Afestivalbrochure.答案：B细节理解题。依据HowdoIgetstarted部分其次段的最终一句“Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration.”可知，答案B符合文义。2．MakeADifferenceDay________.A．iscelebratedeveryyearallovertheworldB．isaserviceprovidedbythecommunityC．isacelebrationofhelpfulneighborsD．isanationaldayofdoinggoodinAmerica答案：D推理推断题。依据文章第一段第一句“MakeADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUSA”和WhotakespartinMakeADifferenceDay部分第一句中“anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojectthathelpsothers”可知，答案D符合文义。3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatvolunteers________.A．arechosencarefullybyUSAWEEKENDB．needtodressuponMakeADifferenceDayC．cangetgoodprojectideasfromHandsOnNetworkD．takepicturestosendthemtonewsmediaformoney答案：C推理推断题。依据WhatdoIdoafterI'veselectedaproject部分其次句中“otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.”和最终一句“ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNewwork.”可推知，答案C符合文义。4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．introducetheoriginofMakeADifferenceDayB．instructpeoplehowtoselectaproperprojectideaC．promoteMakeADifferenceDaytoothercountriesD．encourageindividualstojoininMakeADifferenceDay答案：D写作意图题。依据对文章的最终一部分Doit和全文的整体理解可知，本文主要的目的是鼓舞大家乐观参与MakeADifferenceDay这一活动，故答案D符合文义。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepart.in.andlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,at.fourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品)．Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.()1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hereadwhathehadto.C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.()2.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.anidea