2021高考英语天津市(三月)阅读、完形填空自练(7)答案

2021高考英语天津市（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（7）答案阅读理解。Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly(以前)homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies.Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)whilealsocuttingcosts.FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladian,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedy,people.PalladianreceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners(ECP),whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally(环境方面)cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.Michael.Bloomberg,NewYork'smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing.Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment(DHPD),whosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.()1.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeople.B.Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.C.Toshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.D.Tocompareoldandnewboilerrooms.()2.WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?A.Lowerrunningcosts.B.Costinglessinconstruction.C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.()3.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat,A.NewYorkCityisseriouslypollutedB.people’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCityC.agreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'thavehousestoliveinD.someothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkCity()4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingproblems.B.Toprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.C.Toasksocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.D.Tointroducehealthy,environmentallyclever-andaffordablehousing.语篇解读：本篇文章为科技说明文。作者以FoxPoint居住群的boilerrooms为切入点，阐述此类房子的环保节能的优点，以及各城市特殊是纽约队建筑此类建筑的乐观响应。1.答案：C考点：作者的写作意图解析：从第一段最终两句，作者描述开水房仅是从一个侧面呈现整个建筑群的节能，环保，可以得出答案。2.答案：A考点：细节理解解析：依据文章第三段倒数其次句：Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.可得到答案。句意为“达到这一标准会将建筑成本提高2%，但很快会被它的低成本运行成本补回”3.答案：B考点：细节理解解析：依据文章第四段其次句：Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing..可得出答案4.答案：D考点：作者的写作目的解析：本文主要让读者了解这类健康、环保、经济类住房。阅读理解【2021·潍坊5月模拟】“Oh，youmusthavebeenaspoiled(宠坏的)kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith？”That’softentheresponseAngelaHultgetswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild，shetoldABCNews.Despitesuchnegative(消极的)remarks，Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’snotalone.AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics，womenapproachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004，comparedwith3.1fortheircounterpartsin1976.Thepercentageofone­childfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2007.Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon，thetraditionalviewthatthey’reselfish，spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildren，likeHult，aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture，theyflocktoonlinediscussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon，however，theyaskthemselves：isthissocialprejudicereallyreasonable?“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers(同龄人)，”SusanNewman，asocialpsychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS，toldABCNews.Thisraisesanotherquestion：whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous，bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace，”ToniFalbo，aprofessorofeducationalpsychology，toldtheGuardian.“Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”Times，ofcourse，havechangedandinfantmortality(婴儿死亡率)haslargelyreduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?KayleyKravitz，abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost，grewupasanonlychildandhighlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall：theabilitytobealone，”shesaid.1．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Areonlychildrenlonely?B．Areonlychildrencommon?C．Areonlychildrendangerous?D．Areonlychildrendifferent?2．WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?A．Onlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.B．Onlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.C．Parentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.D．Parentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.3．Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?A．Theinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.B．Peoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.C．It’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.D．It’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.4．AnonlychildlikeKayley________.A．mustbedifficulttopersuadeB．canpossiblylearntobealoneC．shouldvaluespecialskillsD．needignorebadexperience5．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?A．Neutral. B．Negative.C．Positive. D．Doubtful.语篇解读本文是一篇谈论文。尽管在英国越来越多的孩子都是独生子女，但很多人对独生子女的看法却照旧如故，认为他们自私、娇气、缺少社交技能。对此，独生子女们有他们的看法。1．解析：标题概括题。本文主要争辩了独生子女是否就是英国传统观念中的自私、娇气，缺少社交技能的人，所以D项最适合做文章的标题，故选D。答案：D2．解析：细节理解题。依据第四段SusanNewman所说的话可知，成百上千的争辩表明独生子女和别的孩子没有什么区分，故选A。答案：A3．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第六段中的“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobably...bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace”可知，自从人类存在以来，人们就认为只生一个孩子不论对你自己还是对种族的连续来说都是很危急的，故选D。答案：D4．解析：细节理解题。依据文章最终一段中“Beinganonlychild...theabilitytobealone”可知，选B。答案：B5．解析：观点态度题。文中提到不同人对于独生子女的不同观点，但并没有直接提到作者自己的看法，由此可知，应选A，中立的。答案：A。【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（7）】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Emergenciesdon’thappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youmaywanttogethelpfast.Noonewantstospendtime__1__thephonenumber.That’swhy911wascreated-tomakeit__2__.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,dialing911onyourphoneisthefastestwayyoucangethelpforyourselforforThebestwaytohandlea(n)__3__istobepreparedbeforeonehappens.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,theoperatorwillknowwhereyouarecallingfrombecauseofasystemcalled“E911whichmeansyouraddressisknowntotheoperator__4__,justbydialing911.It’sstillagoodideatoknowthe__5__andthephonenumberyouarecallingfrommcasethecallisbeingmadefromaplaceoutsideoftheUSorCanada,orincaseyouarecallingfromacellphone.The911__6__mustknowexactlywhereyouareandhowtoreachyou.Thepolice,firefighters,orambulancecrewneedtoknowwhereyouaretoprovide__7__fortheemergency.It’simportanttomakesureyouare__8__beforeyoudial911.Ifyourhomeisonfire,forinstance,__9__thehousebeforedialing911.Youcanalwayscallfromsomeoneelse'shouseorfromacellphone.Youmayfeelscaredor__10__whenyouhavetodial911.That’sOK.Theemergencyoperatorswhoanswerthephone__11__toalotofpeople,includingadults,whoarenervousor__12__whentheycall.Juststayascalmasyoucan.Ifyoutalktoo__13__,theoperatormayhavetroubleunderstandingwhat’swrongandwhatkindofhelpyouneed.Speak__14__andclearlywhenyouexplainwhat’shappening.The911emergencyoperatormayaskyou__15__likewhat,where,andwho.1.A.dialing B.callingC.repeating D.consulting2.A.difficult B.hardC.easyD.nice3.A.telephone B.emergencyC.fireD.operation4.A.immediately B.suddenlyC.finally D.impossibly5.A.houseB.addressC.police D.place6.A.adultB.firefighterC.operator D.manager7.A.foodB.helpC.moneyD.support8.A.dangerous B.hungryC.happy D.safe9.A.leave B.enterC.watch D.protect10.A.surprised B.excitedC.nervous D.angry11.A.refer B.cryC.chat D.talk12.A.delighted B.puzzledC.worried D.disappointed13.A.fast B.loudlyC.clearly D.freely14.A.slowly B.similarly