2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练(7)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（7）答案（四月）阅读理解【2022·山东省济南市高考模拟】TowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22，likeJenniferLawrence，isjustamazing.Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear’sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.AccordingtoTimemagazine’sRichardCorliss，Lawrenceisarareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole.ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，shewasn’tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshe’dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrence’stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight­Astudent.Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverfindingwhereshebelonged.However，duringatriptoNewYork，Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity，amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture，andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(试镜)．“IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis，”Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutesinthecabridefromthehotel，IdecidedIdidn’twanttobeamodel.Infact，Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady’sperformance，theagencywassoimpresedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldpayherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames，whichestablishedherasthehighest­grossing(票房最高的)femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”．1．WhichofthefollowingistrueofJenniferLawrence?A．Sheachievedherdreambychance.B．Sheusedtobeawell­knownmodel.C．ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards.D．Shewantedtobeanactressatanearlyage.2．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.B．Sheseemednottofitinwithherschoollifewell.C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday’sfame.D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.3．Lawrencemadeuphermindtobeanactressbecauseof________.A．amodelinterviewB．herbrothers’examplesC．thetaxiridetoherhotelD．thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork4．FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat________.A．confidence B．ambitionC．independence D．talent5．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ChoosingRight B．ActingWiselyC．WinningYoung D．FollowingDreams语篇解读本文主要叙述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗·劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向幻想的殿堂的故事。1．解析：细节理解题。依据第一段的第三句“Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear’sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.”可知应选C。答案：C2．解析：细节理解题。依据第三段的其次句“Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverfindingwhereshebelonged.”可知她不是很适应学校生活，所以选B。答案：B3．解析：细节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，劳伦斯想成为一名演员的想法来源于一次模特面试，所以选A。答案：A4．解析：细节理解题。依据第一段最终一句中的“arareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole”和最终一段的其次句“RollingStonecalledher‘themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica’”．可知应选D。答案：D5．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，JenniferLawrence年轻时凭借自己的才能和努力取得了成功。故最佳标题为WinningYoung。答案：C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itookthebustoworkformanyyears.Noonekneweachother;thepassengersallsattheresleepilyinthemorning.Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecenterforseniorcitizenseverymorning.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.OneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiled.Thedrivernoddedguardedly.Therestofusweresilent.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileandsaidinaloudvoice,“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured“goodmorning”inreply.Thefollowingweeks,ourfriendwasdressedinaniceoldsuitandtie.Thethinhairhadbeencarefullycombed.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorningheevenhadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked,“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?”Wenevergottoknowifhisnamereallywas“Charlie”,buthenoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistledandclappedathim.Charliewavedtheflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.Thebusbecameahappyplace.Then,onemorning,asautumnwasclosingin,Charliewasn’twaitingathisusualstop.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassickorhopefully---onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersevenaskedthedrivertowait.Weallheldourbreathswhenhewenttothedoor.Theoldgentlemanwasfine,butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.Howsilentweweretherestofthewaytowork.ThenextMondayCharliewaswaitingatthestop,andwithoutatie.Insidethebuswassilent.1.Thestoryismainlydevelopedby______.A.timeB.logicC.comparisonD.causeandresult2.Greetedwith“goodmorning”fromtheoldman,peopleaboardthebusatfirst_____.A.felttiredandsleepyanddidn’twanttotalk B.greetedhimbackloudlyandpolitelyC.guardedagainsttheconversationfromstrangers D.feltsurprisedandbecameangrywithhim.3.Whenthepassengersfoundtheoldmanwasnotwaitingatthebusstopasusual,theydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.buyflowersandwaitforhimtocome B.feelanxiousandworriedabouthimC.misshimandexpecttoseehimD.hopehewasgoingonholidayratherthanfallingill4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A.thedriverdidn’tliketheoldmanatfirstB.peopleusuallywearatiewhentheyarehappyC.passengersbroughtflowerstoexpressgratitude（感谢）totheoldmanD.theoldmanhadagreatinfluenceonthepassengers’emotion5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.introducetheoldgentlemanandpraisehisgooddeedsB.persuadeustobecomefriendlyandconsideratetopeoplearoundC.tellustokeepsilentwhensomebodypassesawayD.criticizethosewhoremainsilentwhentheyaregreeted【参考答案】1—5、ACADB 完形填空Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,itwasabird,1asparrow.“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping(重击声).“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.She2andlistenedmoredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe3,”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittlekids.”Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,was4tomaketrouble.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildren5.Buttherewasthat6again,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’swhenI7thesparrow.Itwasflying8justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwas9tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown10theopendoor.Sothebirdcontinued11itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe12.“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe13.”“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofus,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide(滑翔)downtogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto14itmore.“Whydon’twejust15forafewminutes?”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll16eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing17.Thensuddenly,itwassilent.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.“See?”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhe’dsucceed.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit18him?”I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto19.Borntogoupward,wedon’tevenconsiderthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping(拍打)aroundandjustglide20【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路,在多次把头撞击天花板之后,向下通过门飞出去了。1.A.forexample B.ratherthanC.orrather D.aswell【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟,精确     地说是一只麻雀。orrather精确     地说;forexample例如;ratherthan而不是;aswell也。2.A.hurried B.pausedC.ignored D.confirmed【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由后半句listenedmoredevotedly.可知。pause暂停;hurry匆忙;ignore忽视;confirm证明。3.A.basement B.kitchenC.garage D.hall【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.可知。garage车库;basement地下室;kitchen厨房;hall大厅。4.A.easy B.happy C.sorry D.angry【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”可知。5.A.inall B.atallC.aboveall D.afterall【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。notatall根本不;inall总共;aboveall首要的是;afterall到底,终究。6.A.guest B.voice C.noise D.sound【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由上文“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping.此处应用sound。sound声音;guest客人;voice嗓音;noise噪音。7.A.watched B.foundC.realized D.caught【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由上文IsaidasIsearchedthere.可知用found。watch观看;realize意识到;catch抓到。8.A.carefully B.gentlyC.patiently D.anxiously【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由Itwastryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdowntheopendoor.可知,麻雀想出来但找不到路,因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地;carefully认真地;gently温存地;patiently急躁地。9.A.eventually B.unwillinglyC.obviously D.thoroughly【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。明显麻雀试图出来。obviously明显地;eventually最终;unwillingly不情愿地;thoroughly彻底地。10.A.through B.overC.below D.beyond【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through通过;over越过;below在……下面;beyond超过,在……较远的那一边。11.A.shaking B.breakingC.striking D.injuring【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。strikeitswings拍打着翅膀。shake摇;break弄坏;injure使受伤。12.A.wall B.floor C.door D.ceiling【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由上文Itwasflyingjustinchesbelowtheceiling.可知。13.A.clumsy B.painfulC.amazed D.terrified【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由上文Itwastryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown