【创新设计】2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习仿真模拟卷一

仿真模拟卷一时间：100分钟满分：120分PartⅠLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1．(2022·湖南长沙试验中学月考)Bythistimenextsummer,you________ahighpayingjob.I,ontheotherhand,willstillbestudyingformydegree.A．willhavefoundB．willfindC．havefoundD．willbefinding解析考查动词时态。句意：到下个夏天的这个时候，你会得到一个高薪的工作。另外，我将仍旧连续进行我的学位。依据句中的时间状语可知，用将来完成时。答案A2．(2022·浙江宁波五校月考)Ifyou________leaveearlyonweekdays，doitquietly.Theotherclassmatesarealsodyingtohaveanearlyleave.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．may解析考查情态动词辨析。句意：假如在上学期间你非要早走的话，请静静地离开，其他的同学也渴望能早点离开。must此处表示一种感情颜色，意为“偏要，硬要”。故选B。答案B3．(2022·湖南湘中名校大联考)Westillrememberonce________roundthefamoustowerwhenwewereyoung.A．havingtakenB．tobetakenC．havingbeentakenD．tohavetaken解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍旧记得当我们年轻的时候，我们曾经被领着参观有名的塔。remembertodo记得去做某事，表示将要做的事情；rememberdoing/havingdone记得做过某事，表示事情已经做过了；这里句子的主语与take之间是被动关系，故排解A、D；依据句意可知这是过去的事情，所以事情已经发生了，故选C。答案C4．(2022·江西赣州市十二县(市)重点中学联考)I________tosendhimagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butI________it.A．hoped;hadn'tmanaged B．hoped;didn'tmanageC．hope;don'tmanage D．hadhoped;didn'tmanage解析考查动词的时态。句意：我本打算送给他一个礼物来庆祝他的结婚，但是我没有做到。从butI________it.可知是本期望做却没做，用hadhoped表示“原本想做……”，但manage应发生在后，所以用过去时。答案D5．(2022·哈尔滨三中月考)________difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe，wemustfinishitontime，becausethereisapossibility________ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A．Whatever；thatB．However；asC．Whatever；whichD．However；that解析考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。句意：无论这个任务多么困难和具有挑战性，我们都必需按时完成。由于我们的工作有可能载入史册。第一空让步状语从句中，however修饰形容词difficultandchallenging，而whatever则修饰名词，故排解答案A、C两项，其次空possibility后接一个同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故填连接词that。答案D6．(2022·重庆一中模拟)—DoyouknowwhenJim'scoming?—He________9：00a．m.A．hadsaidB．saysC．hassaidD．said解析考查时态。句意：——你知道吉姆什么时候来吗？——他说早上九点。依据语境，他说几点“来”这一动作，是发生在过去的动作，跟现在没有关系，排解B、C两项。D项表示过去的过去，不存在作参照的过去，所以用一般过去式。故D正确。答案D7．(2022·湖南益阳一中月考)—Thelastone________willpayforthemeal.—Agreed!A．toarriveB．arrived C．arriving D．arrives解析考查非谓语动词。句意：——最终一个到的人付钱。——同意！在序数词或last修饰的名词或代词后要用不定式做定语。答案A8．(2022·浙江绍兴一中一模)Therecameapointinhislife________hehadtothinkaboutseriouslyabouthisfuture.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．which解析考查定语从句。句意：他的生活到了他不得不认真思考关于自己将来的一个关键时刻。what代词，引导名词性从句；which和that是关系代词，引导定语从句，并作主语、宾语、表语；when关系副词，引导定语从句，可作时间状语。空格前的point“时刻”是定语从句的先行词，故排解A。空格后的定语从句不缺少主语和宾语，故排解B、D两项。答案C9．(2022·北京市海淀区期中)—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I________togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A．plannedB．wouldplanC．haveplannedD．hadplanned解析考查时态。句意：——国庆节你去哪里了？——九寨沟，我原来方案去法国的，但是费用太高。从上文可知是原来方案做而没有做，plan用于过去完成时可以表示“未实现的方案”，故选D。答案D10．(2022·安徽屯溪一中期中)Asaresultof________isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.A．itB．whatC．whichD．that解析考查从句关系词的用法。句意：由于在物理学和化学上已知的学问的缘由，科学家们已经能够在生物学和医药上取得重要发觉。what引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。在宾语从句中，which是哪一个，that不做成分。答案B11．(2022·内蒙古赤峰、平煤高中联考)Crossingroadswithouttakingtrafficlightsintoconsideration，________theyarepartofacrowd，hasbeenlabeledasthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingroads”．A．sinceB．asifC．thoughD．solongas解析考查条件状语从句。句意：只要凑齐一群人，不看交通灯就过大路，已经被贴上了“中国式过大路”的标签。since自从，既然；asif好像，好像；though尽管，即使；solongas只要。依据句意说明上下文中表示的是条件。答案D12．(2022·长沙试验中学模拟)Itwaswithgreatjoy________thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonafter18years.A．whenB．thatC．whatD．which解析考查强调句型。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个强调句。题目中含有Itwas，消灭这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句。假如把这种句型结构划掉后，应当是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是推断强调句型与其它从句的方法。假设它是强调句，去掉itwas和空格处，剩下的句子经过调整变成thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonwithgreatjoyafter18years.是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型。强调句的结构Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他成分，假如被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，故选B。答案B13．(2022·河北邯郸摸底)ThebridgesovertheFuyangRiverhavebeenrebuilt，________itpossibleforboatstosail.A．tomakeB．makingC．beingmadeD．tobemade解析考查非谓语动词。句意：滏阳河上的桥被重修了，能过船了。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。答案B14．(2022·浙江温州市十校联考)________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．NotonlydidtheybringB．NotonlytheybroughtC．NotonlybroughttheyD．Notonlytheydidbring解析考查倒装句。句意：当他们在树林野餐时，他们不仅带来零食和饮料，还带来扑克牌消遣。否定词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。就像notonly放在句首时，句子用倒装，但是要留意的是：butalso后面的句子就不用倒装。答案A15．(2022·银川一中月考)Theconvenientmediagivepeoplethechancetohavetheinformationwelookforward________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A．todeliverB．deliverC．todeliveringD．todelivered解析考查非谓语动词及句法学问。句意：便捷的媒体供应了把我们渴望的信息快速而廉价地传达给人们的机会。句中welookforwardto是information的定语从句，information在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，句中to和delivered属于两部分，delivered是havesthdone结构中的过去分词。故选D。答案DSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(2022·湖南怀化二模)AsayounggirlgrowingupinruralAlabama,Ineverunderstoodwhymymomspentsomuchtimebaking.Andshealwaysmademybrotherandme__16__her.Awholedayeveryotherweekwasdevotedtomakingbread.Italwaysmadeoursmallarmstired.Despiteourbestefforts,theflourdustalwayswenteverywhere.I__17__tobeoutsidewithmyplaymates,andnever__18__mymom'sdesireforqualityfamilytimewithherchildren,atleastwhenitcametospendingitinthe__19__.Yearshavegoneby,andIhavebecomeamothermyself.Iprefertoleavemostofthecookingtomyhusbandandhelovesit.He'squite__20__atdoingit,too.Ononeoccasionmyhusbandwas__21__dinner,andIwasatthekitchentablegoingthroughtheday'smailwhenourlittleson,Cody,askedifhecouldhelp__22__.Myhusbandsaidyes,andIsatthereamused,watchingthem.“Whatareyoudoing？”Iasked.“Helpingdadcook.”herepliedwithabig__23__onhisface.Ithoughtbacktothose__24__whenmymomaskedmetohelpherbakebread,andIwas__25__，butobeyed.Perhapsshewastryingtocreatesomethingmorethanjustfreshbread—maybeafewlasting__26__.AsIwatchedCodydoitwithallhisattention,Irealizedthathehad__27__alastingmomentforme,amomentfilledwithadeepsenseoffamily.Iwantedtoholdthemomentandmakeitlonger,andappreciatethememoriesmymomhadgivenmeyearsagoinherkitchen.【语篇导读】作为一个年轻的女孩，在阿拉巴马乡村长大的我始终不明白为什么妈妈花那么多时间烘烤，直到自己做了母亲，看到孩子帮丈夫在厨房做饭的场景，才理解了妈妈，做饭培育了我浓浓的亲情意识。16．A.copyB．helpC．noticeD．admire解析考查动词辨析。妈妈在烤面包，所以得出：妈妈总是让我和哥哥挂念她。copy抄写；help挂念；notice留意；admire鄙视，观赏。答案B17．A.improvedB．encouragedC．longedD．blamed解析考查动词辨析。爱玩是孩子的天性，又是和同伴一起，因此得出：我渴望和同伴们一起出去玩。improve改善；encourage鼓舞；long渴望；blame责怪。固定短语longtodosth渴望做某事。答案C18．A.wonderedB．appreciateC．judgedD．challenged解析考查动词辨析。作为孩子贪玩且年龄不够，因此不能理解妈妈，所以得出：从来不领悟妈妈想在家里和孩子们在一起的愿望。wonder想知道；appreciate感谢，观赏，领悟；judge推断；challenge挑战。答案B19．A.kitchenB．restaurantC．bedroomD．school解析考查上下文联系。据上文作者不理解妈妈想让全家人在一起，尤其是在厨房里，作为一个孩子更不理解，所以得出：尤其是涉及一家人在厨房里吃饭。kitchen厨房；restaurant餐馆；bedroom卧房；school学校。答案A20．A.unhappyB．weakC．astonishedD．skilled解析考查上下文联系。据前句：我把做饭的留给丈夫做，他宠爱做，所以得出：也擅长做。unhappy不兴奋；weak虚弱；astonished感到惊异；skilled娴熟的。答案D21．A.preparingB．choosingC．makingD．having解析考查动词辨析。一次丈夫在厨房里，当然是：正在在预备饭。prepare预备；choose选择；make制作；have有。答案A22．A.playB．workC．cookD．make解析考查上下文联系。据上文丈夫正在做饭，和下文“Helpingdadcook.”所以儿子问他能否挂念他做饭。答案C23．A.tearB．surpriseC．smileD．mark解析考查上下文联系。父亲满足了孩子的愿望所以孩子面带的是笑容。答案C24．A.dreamsB．timeC．mysteriesD．accidents解析考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，后面的关键词即先关系词是when，所以是时间。我想起了妈妈让我帮她烤面包的时间。答案B25．A.excitedB．regretfulC．confidentD．unwilling解析考查形容词辨析。据下文的关键词butobeyed是转折关系，所以是不情愿。excited感到兴奋的；regretful圆满的；confident自信的；unwilling不情愿的。答案D26．A.memoriesB．choicesC．opportunitiesD．goals解析考查名词辨析。据上文现在还能回想起那段时间，所以妈妈的用意不只是做面包而是留下永久的记忆。memories记忆；choices选择；opportunities机会；goals目标。答案A27．A.continuedB．createdC．failedD．served解析考查动词辨析。当我看着儿子认真帮做烤面包，我意识到儿子(和当年的妈妈一样)制造了对我来说永久难忘的一刻。continue连续；create制造；fail失败；serve服务。答案BSectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.(2022·湖南长沙模拟)Myfirstrollercoasterexperiencewasnotpleasant.Itwasinthesummerof2009,inSixFlags,Massachusetts,theUS.Iwent__28__withagroupoffriends.Wewereallveryexcitedaboutrollercoaster__29__waitedanxiouslyfortheridetobegin.Astherollercoastergotuphigherandhigher,however,myheartstartedtobeat__30__hardthatIevencouldseemyshirtmoveupanddown.Icouldfeelthewindgettingstrongerandbrushingthroughmyhair.Thenthebigdropcame.Iclosedmyeyesandtold__31__thatitwouldbeoverintwoseconds,butitfeltlikeforever.IwaspushedupfrommyseatasifI__32__tobethrownoutofthecar.__33__thetimeIfinishedtheride,Icouldbarelystanduporspeak.Sowhenmyfriendsaskedme__34__Ithoughtoftheride,Ijustansweredwithsilence.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldnotmake__35__sound.28．解析考查副词。我和几个伴侣去了那里。答案there29．解析考查连词。前面说我们对过山车都很兴奋，后面说焦急的等待开头，是并列关系。答案and30．解析考查so...that...句型。我能感觉到心跳得如此快以致于能观察衬衫上下起伏。答案so31．解析考查反身代词。tellmyself告知自己。答案myself32．解析考查虚拟语气。asif接从句的时候，与事实不符时用过去式表示虚拟。答案were33．解析考查词组。bythetime到……时候为止。答案By34．解析考查连接词。whatdoyouthinkof…，你认为……怎样？答案what35．解析考查词组。makea/anysound发出声音。答案a/anyPartⅡReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ASpaceinvadersFromasmallwarehouseinNorthSaltLakeCity，Utah，alittle－knowncompanycalledGoNaturalCNGisabouttoreleaseanewhomerefuelingsystemaftermorethantwoyearsofresearch.Thesystem，backedbytechnologygiantParkerHannifinCorp，willfillupquickerthansomemodels—aboutonegallonanhour—andlastupto20years，accordingtoGoNaturalCNGChiefExecutiveLucasKjar.Theunit，expectedbytheendoftheyear，willusehydraulictechnologytocompress(压缩)thegasforvehicleuse，hesaid.Hedidnotsayhowmuchtheunitwouldcost.ButGoNaturalCNGmayhavealotofcompetition.GeneralElectric，WhirlpoolandEatonareallworkingonhomerefuelingtechnologiesexpectedtobelaunchedinthenextcoupleofyears.GeneralElectric，whichreceived$1.8millionfromthegovernmenttodevelopitssystem，aimstoreleaseaunitthatwillcoolnaturalgastominus50degreesCelsiustoextract(提取)waterandothercontaminatesbeforerefueling.GEaimstoselltheunitat$500，aboutatenthofthecostofcurrentmodels.GeneralElectricsaiditwasinthedevelopmentphaseanddeclinedtocommentontheprogram'sprogress.Honda，whichmakesthenaturalgas－firedHondaCivicGX，hascontactedGEandWhirlpooltodiscusstheirplans，accordingtoElmerHardy，Honda'sseniormanagerofalternativefuelvehicles.Eaton，whichreceived$3.4millionfromthegovernmenttodevelopthetechnology，isworkingonaunitatitslabsinSouthfield，Michigan，thatwoulduseliquidstocompressthegasinsteadofthetraditionalmetalpistons(活塞)．Itaimstomakeaunitavailablefor$500by2021.“Weareseeingifwecandoitinawaythatreducesthepricepoint，”saidClarkFortune，wholeadstheprogramatEaton.“Theadoptionwillimproveifthecostscomedown.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，一家位于盐湖城的公司经过两年多的争辩即将推出一种新型的家用加油系统。政府对此支持，但价格太高可能会影响其推广。36．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencouragecarownerstousenaturalgas.B．Toadvertisesometechnologycompanies.C．Tointroduceanewhomerefuelingsystem.D．Topresentsomewaysofsavingenergy.解析写作意图题。文章第一段点明白主题，即一个鲜为人知的公司经过两年多的争辩即将推出一个新型的家用加油系统。故选C项。答案C37．Whichcompanymaybethefirsttoreleasethenewrefuelingsystem?A．Eaton.B．GeneralElectric.C．Whirlpool.D．GoNaturalCNG.解析细节理解题。依据文章第三段可知，GoNaturalCNG面临众多的竞争，通用电器公司、惠而浦和伊顿公司都在研发家用加油技术，并有望在将来几年推出。因此GoNaturalCNG可能是第一个推出这种技术的公司。故选D项。答案D38．WhichofthefollowingistrueofthesystemtobelaunchedbyGoNaturalCNG?A．Itcanbeboughtat$500now.B．Ithasgotintomarketthisyear.C．Itcanbeusedfortwentyyears.D．ItisfinancedbyHonda.解析正误推断题。依据文章其次段第一句中的“andlastupto20years”可知，这个新型的加油系统可以使用长达20年。故选C项。答案C39．Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothenewhomerefuelingsystem?A．DoubtfulB．CautiousC．NegativeD．Supportive解析推理推断题。依据第四段的第一句和第七段的第一句可知，政府对这一新的科技创造持支持的态度。故选D项。答案D40．WhatmaypreventthesystemfrombeingwidelyacceptedaccordingtoClarkFortune?A．Itsrefuelingspeed.B．Itspresentprice.C．Itscompressingtechnique.D．Itsappearance.解析细节理解题。依据文章最终一段的“Weareseeingifwecandoitinawaythatreducesthepricepoint”及“Theadoptionwillimproveifthecostscomedown.”可知，阻碍这个系统被广泛应用的问题可能是它的价格。故选B项。答案BBWhenashopisauthenticandtheworkersarefriendly，itcanfeellikeasecondhomeforconsumers，accordingtoanewstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch.“Peopleoftenfeelstronglyattachedtoparticularplaces.Suchplacestypicallyincludetheirhomes，butcanalsoincludecommercialplacessuchasstoresandrestaurants，”writeauthorsAlainDebenedetti(UniversitéParisEst—IRG)，HarmenOppewal(MonashUniversity)，andZeynepArsel(ConcordiaUniversity)．“Howdopeopledevelopandexperienceplaceattachmentwhentheplaceconcernsacommercialsetting，wheretheyarejustcustomers，andtheplaceisownedorcontrolledbysomeoneelse？”Consumersformstrongemotionalbondswithlocationswhentheyexperiencefamiliarity.Consumersalsovalueauthenticityandpersonalrelationships.“Italsohelpsifitisaplacewhereonecanfeelsafeandsecure，protectedfromnotonlydisturbingstaffbutalsofromaggressivepromotionalactivities，”theauthorswrite.“Theplacedoesnothavetobeasplendidflagshipstore.Peoplecanbuildattachmentswithquiteordinaryplaces，aslongastheplacemeetstheabovecriteria(标准)offamiliarity，authenticityandsecurity.”TheauthorsgainedtheseinsightsfrominterviewswithasampleofFrenchconsumerswhotalkedabouttheirexperienceswiththeplacestheymosttreasure：cafés，restaurants，departmentstores，concerthalls，andlibraries.ThefinalphaseofthestudyfocusedonpatronsofaparticularFrenchwinebar.Theauthorsalsofoundthatonceconsumersbondwithacommercialspace，theyarewillingtomakeeffortsorsacrificestosupportit.Satisfiedcustomersmaypayhighertips，volunteertohelpthebusiness，andserveasambassadors，linkingotherconsumerstothebusiness.“Consumerstreattheirspecialplaceasatreasuredgiftandinreturnwanttosupporttheestablishmentbeyondwhatisexpectedofthemascustomers，”theauthorsconclude.【语篇导读】本文主要通过争辩表明如何让消费者对商场产生亲热感和忠诚度。一旦顾客对商场有了依靠，他们会对商业场所的回报和挂念。41．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontributetoconsumers'attachment?A．splendourB．familiarityC．authenticityD．safety解析细节理解题。从文章其次段Consumersformstrongemotionalbondswithlocationswhentheyexperiencefamiliarity.Consumersalsovalueauthenticityandpersonalrelationships.“Italsohelpsifitisaplacewhereonecanfeelsafeandsecure，”可知生疏的感觉，真实感和平安感会增加顾客的宠爱，选项Asplendoursplendor是splendid的名词形式，可用排解法解答。答案A42．Wherewasthestudyprobablycarriedout?A．AmericaB．ChinaC．FranceD．Unknown解析细节理解题。从第一段第七行的Paris，特殊从倒数其次段TheauthorsgainedtheseinsightsfrominterviewswithasampleofFrenchconsumerswhotalkedabouttheirexperienceswiththeplacestheymosttreasure可知这项调查是在法国做的。答案C43．Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith________．A．extrarewardfromattachedconsumersB．theimportanceoftreatingconsumerswellC．howtodevelopbondswithconsumersD．therelationshipbetweenconsumersandcommercialplaces解析段落大意题。从最终一段的句子：Satisfiedcustomersmaypayhighertips，volunteertohelpthebusiness，andserveasambassadors，linkingotherconsumerstothebusiness.可知文章最终一段讲的是attachedconsumers对商业场所的回报和挂念。答案A44．Whowillbenefitmostfromtheresultofthestudy?A．consumersB．storemanagersC．thestorestaffD．ambassadors解析推理推断题。文章介绍如何让消费者对商场产生亲热感和忠诚度，从而反过来对商业场全部所挂念和回报，依据常识，公司的管理人员能从争辩结果中得到启发，学会如何更好地培育顾客的忠诚度。从而赚得更多利润。答案B45．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaystoAttractMoreConsumersB．TheSecretofSuccessfulManagementC．Consumers'AttachmentD．TheCriteriaofSuccessfulCompanies解析标题确定题。通篇文章都围绕如何让顾客对商场产生依恋的感觉，就是C.Consumers'Attachment来进行的；A强调“量多”而不是“依恋和忠诚”；B太宽泛；D成功公司的标准，相去更远。答案CCParentsshouldbanelectronicmediaduringmealtimesandafterbedtimeaspartofacomprehensive“familymediauseplan”，accordingtonewrecommendationsfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics.“Excessivemediauseisassociatedwithobesity，poorschoolperformance，aggressionandlackofsleep”，saidMarjorieHogan，co－authorofthenewpolicy.Familiesshouldhaveano－deviceruleduringmealsandafterbedtime，theguidelinessay.ParentsshouldalsosetfamilyrulescoveringtheuseoftheInternet，cellphones，including，perhaps，whichsitescanbevisited，andwhocanbecalled.Thepolicyalsorestatedtheexistingrecommendations：Kidsshouldlimittheamountofscreentimeforentertainmenttolessthantwohoursperday;childrenyoungerthan2shouldn'thaveanyTVorInternetexposure.Also，televisionsandInternet－accessibledevicesshouldbekeptoutofkids'bedrooms.Doctorssayparentsneedtoobeythefamilyrules，too，tomodelhealthybehavior.That，somesay，maybethetoughestpart.“Ifyougotoanyrestaurant，Family3.0isMomandDadontheirdevicesandthekidsontheirs”，saysDonald，apediatricianandanAAPspokesman.“Whoistalkingtoeachother？”Childrenagedfrom8to18spentanaverageof7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingmediaforfun，includingTV，music，videogamesandothercontentin2009，accordingtoa2010reportfromtheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Thereportwasbasedonasurveyof2002thirdthroughtwelfthgraders，702ofwhomcompletedaseven－daymediausediary.Thatwasupaboutanhourand17minutesadayfromfiveyearsearlier.Abouttwo－thirdsof8to18－year－oldssaidtheyhadnorulesontheamountoftimetheyspentwatchingTV，playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer，theKaiserreportfound.Useofmobiledevicesbyyoungkidshassoared.AnewreportfromCommonSenseMedia，achild－advocacygroupbasedinSanFrancisco，foundthat17%ofchildren8andyoungerusemobiledevicesdaily，upfrom8%in2011.【语篇导读】文章介绍对于电子媒介的过度使用导致青少年产生很多问题，本文旨在通过部分实例和调查数据呼吁家庭赐予孩子在使用电子媒介方面进行监管，父母也应当以身作则，给孩子做好的榜样。46．WhichstatementisTrueaccordingtothe1stparagraph?A．Parentsareadvisedtobanelectronicmediaaftermealtimes.B．“Familymediauseplan”isbeingcarriedoutthroughoutAmerica.C．electronicmediaareevilintheeyesofparentsandeducators.D．overuseofelectronicmediahascausedmanysevereproblems.解析细节理解题。由第一段“Excessivemediauseisassociatedwithobesity，poorschoolperformance，aggressionandlackofsleep”可知，对于电子媒介的过度使用导致青少年产生了如：肥胖、睡眠不足等诸多问题。答案D47．WhichisNotincludedinthenewpolicy?A．Children'sscreentimeforentertainmentshouldbelimited.B．Childrencanonlyplayvideogamesintheirbedrooms.C．Childrencan'tcallwhoevertheywanttocallwithoutparents'permission.D．Childrenyoungerthan2shouldneitherwatchTVnorsurftheInternet.解析推理推断题。其次段的Kidsshouldlimittheamountofscreentimeforentertainmenttolessthantwohoursperday；可知A是对的，由ParentsshouldalsosetfamilyrulescoveringtheuseoftheInternet，cellphones，including，perhaps，whichsitescanbevisited，andwhocanbecalled.可知C是对的，由childrenyoungerthan2shouldn'thaveanyTVorInternetexposure.可知D是对的，由其次段“Also，televisionsandInternet－accessibledevicesshouldbekeptoutofkids'bedrooms.”可知，电视和上网设备均不应存在于孩子们的卧房。答案B48．Whyshouldparentsthemselvesobeythefamilyrules?A．It'sbeneficialtotheirhealth.B．It'sessentialtoparentingtheirkidsC．It'sbeneficialtotheirwork.D．It'sessentialtodevelopinggoodrelationshipwiththeirkids.解析细节理解题。由第三段“Doctorssayparentsneedtoobidebythefamilyrules，too，tomodelhealthybehavior.”可知，父母们需把握其自身使用电子设备的时间和场合，以便于为孩子树立行为榜样。答案B49．WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtothereportfromtheKaiserFamilyFoundation?A．Themajorityofthesurveyedkidscanuseelectronicdevicesastheylikeintheirhomes.B．Thereportwasbasedonthestatisticsin2002.C．702ofthesurveyedkidscompletedaseven－daymediausediary.D．Kidsarespendinglessandlesstimeusingmediaforfun.解析推理推断题。由第四段“Abouttwo－thirdsof8to18－year－oldssaidtheyhadnorulesontheamountoftimetheyspentwatchingTV，playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer，theKaiserreportfound.”可知，大约三分之二的受访孩子表示在其家庭中未对使用电子设备进行消遣的时间做出规定。另C项由于直接复现了原文中的信息，不符合题中“推断”的要求，故不行选择。答案A50．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ConsumingmediaforfunisanatureofkidsB．Nouse，noworryC．Measuresshouldbetakentostopchildren'soveruseofelectronicmediasD．Electronicdevicesthreatentherelationshipofmanyfamilies解析标题确定题。纵览全文可知，本文旨在通过部分实例和调查数据呼吁家庭应赐予孩子在使用电子媒介方面进行监管，以防对孩子产生不利的影响。答案CPartⅢWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.(2022·湖南衡阳八中质检)Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbehorrifyingforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbthesleepandmakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.That'swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheybecomeaneverydayoccurrence.Beforeknowinghowtogetridofbaddreams,weneedtounderstandwhatcanresultinthem.Researcheshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,heismorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.So,tostopbaddreams,it'snecessarytofindoutthecausesofphysicalandmentalstressinyourlifeandremovethese.Forinstance,ifyou'reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Don'tbeambitioustothepointthatitstartsaffectingyourhealth.Besides,sometrauma(损伤)thatapersonmighthaveexperiencedrecentlyorinthepastwhichthey'reunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.Deathofaveryclosefamilymemberisoftenseentobethereasonbehindrecurrentnightmares.Insuchacase,takingtherapyanddealingwiththetraumaistheonlysolutiontostopbaddreams.Eatingfattyandhigh－proteinfoodsindinnerisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.So,baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthesereasonscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladisthebest,bothforthehealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight'ssleep.Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.So,getridofallelectronicgadgetsincludingtelevision.Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.So,fromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.Title:BadDreamseq\x(51)·__52__thesleep.·Bringmuchpressurethroughouttheday.eq\x(Reasons)·Physicalormentalstress.·Thepasttraumathatapersoncan't__53__.·Consumptionof__54__foodindinner.__55__forgettingridofthem·__58__·Takealightdinnerofsoupsandsalads.eq\x(Taketherapyanddealwiththetrauma.)·Reducephysicalandmentalstress.·Takethings56toavoidbeingoverworked.·Don'tbe__57__.·Makethebedroom__59__.·Removeelectronicgadgets.eq\x(Trytobe60.)答案51.Effects/Harms52.Disturb53.overcome/getover54.fattyandhigh－protein55.Tips/Advice56．slow57.tooambitious58.Changethediet59．comfortable(enough)60.happyandpositiveSectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.(2022·湖南洞口一中月考)BicyclerentalcompaniesinBeijingaregoingbroken,becausenobodywantstohiretheirservices.Majorrentaloperatorshaveinvestedabout100millionyuan($14.7million)inalmost20，000bicyclesbutarenowstrugglingtosurvive.AspokesmanfromtheBirdofFreedomBicycleRentalsaidthecompanyhadalreadysoldmostofthe400bicycles.“Thisisadifficultbusiness,especiallywhenitiscold.Thecoldweatheralmostkilledthebusiness.”hesaid.Biggerrentalcompaniesarealsofacingchallenges.BeijingBicycleRentalCo.Ltd.whichowns8，000bicycles,hasinvestedmorethan30millionyuanoverthepastyear.WangYong,chairmanofthegroup,saidhiscompanyhadnotmadeaprofitsinceitbeganin2005.AlmostallbicyclerentalcompaniesinBeijingrequiredepositsof300to400yuanandthencustomersneedtopay10yuanormoreperhour.“Idon'twanttopay400yuantorentabike.It'stoodear，”saidZhangYu,astudentinCommunicationUniversityofChina,whodoesnotownabikeandoftentakesmotorizedrickshaws.“Ifrentingforonedaywillcost20yuanandIrentabikeforfivedays,Icanusethemoneytobuyanewone.”Althoughfacingeconomicruin,someenterprisesarestillhopingthatconditionswillimprove.IbikeMedia,oneofthebiggestbicyclerentalcompaniesinChina,alsoinvestedtensofmillionsyuaninBeijingandhasmorethan10，000bicycles.LiWeiwei,generalmanagerofIbikeMediaBeijing,saidhiscompanyhasapolicyofnodepositandnopayment.Hesaidthecompanytriedtoputadvertisementsonthebicyclesandinthisway,theycouldmakeprofits.Buttheyhadnotmadeaprofityetbecauseofitssmallscale.Howe