2021河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习(2)及答案

2021河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习（2）及答案【2021高考】完形填空 Susanwasashybutclevergirl.Shecouldn'tseetoowellandhadwornglassesformanyyears. Someofherclassmatesbeganto__16__atherbigglasses.Lewisstartedcallingher“FourEyes”．Sheactedlikeshedidn'tmind，butinfactSusancouldn't__17__it.Oneday，theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves，whenLewisputhisfootinaholeandslipped.While__18__，hegrabbedontoSusan，whowaswalkingnexttohim，andbothfelldowntheholeandlandedinaverybig__19__cave.Allthatcouldbeseenwasasinglerayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof，andsome__20__whichhadfallenthroughthehole.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp，butnoonecame.Heusedthe__21__lighttolookforawayout.Butafterhoursof__22__，hefoundnothing，andstartedfeeling__23__. Itmusthavebeen__24__，whenSusannoticedthattherayoflightwasdescendingfromtheholeinastraightline，and__25__onthefloorinfrontofher.__26__，shetookapieceof__27__thathadfallenintothecave，and，usingher__28__asamagnifyingglass，she__29__therayoflightontothewooduntilalittle__30__sprangup.Nowtheyhadatorch.Lewiswatchedallthiswithsurpriseand__31__.Hegrabbedsomemorebranches，andofftheywenttogether，to__32__thecave. Ittookthemsometime，andtheyhadto__33__quiteafewtorches，butfinallytheyfoundawayout.Henow__34__havinggivenherthatname，__35__seeingthatitwasherglassesthathadsavedthemboth. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。聪慧而大方的Susan由于戴眼镜而受到同学的赞扬。但在一次班级出游中，赞扬她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的地窖中，是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出地窖。16．A.shout B．laugh C．point D．glance 答案B[B[从后一句“Lewisstartedcallingher‘FourEyes’”可知，同学们 开头赞扬Susan戴眼镜。laughat“赞扬。”]17．A.stand B．understand C．resist D．stop答案A[依据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的赞扬，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。]18．A.passing B．walking C．crying D．falling答案D[Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。由语境可知D项正确。]19．A.narrow B．empty C．dark D．cold答案C[从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里格外黑。]20．A.branches B．stones C．leaves D．fruits 答案A[从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。]21．A.natural B．strong C．artificial D．weak 答案D[从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。]22．A.waiting B．searching C．planning D．talking答案B[Lewis试图借着光亮查找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的查找，并没有找到出口。]23．A.annoyed B．starved C．frightenedD．puzzled 答案C[经过几个小时的查找仍未找到出口，他开头感到可怕。]24．A.noon B．suppertime C．earlymorning D．lateafternoon 答案A[阳光直射在洞中，由此推断此时已经是中午了。]25．A.shining B．reflecting C．spreadingD．landing答案D[从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。]26．A.Slowly B．Quickly C．Quietly D．Finally答案B[Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。]27．A.rock B．grass C．wood D．paper 答案C[后文有提示，Susan用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。]28．A.keys B．shoes C．glasses D．knives答案C[从本文最终一句可知，正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。]29．A.collected B．focused C．placed D．poured答案B[由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。]30．A.air B．smoke C．light D．flame 答案D[在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，毁灭了小火苗。]31．A.excitement B．shock C．wonder D．pride答案A[看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，由于两人可以借助火把找到地窖的出口了。]32．A.explode B．enlarge C．explore D．dig 答案C[他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探究地窖。]33．A.break B．burn C．hold D．make答案B[两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。]34．A.preferred B．remembered C．enjoyed D．regretted答案D[Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此Lewis懊悔当时给Susan起那个外号。regretdoingsth“懊悔做了某事”。]35．A.especially B．actually C．carefully D．thoroughly答案A[尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。]【由福建省三明市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。LeadersoftheWorldHealthOrganizationsaytheyareconcernedabouttheairqualityandhealthefiectsoncitizensduringarecentoutbreakofheavypollutioninBeijing．Still，theysaidtheywereunsureoftheexactamounttheairpollutiontakesonanyperson’sbody，castingdoubtsonlocalreportstyingthearea’sdirtyairtoparticularcasesofillness．Speakingatabriefing(状况介绍会)onTuesday，theWHO’sWesternPacificregionaldirector，ShinYoung—Soo，cited(列举)reportsaboutpoorairqualitycausinglungcancerinrecentweeks.“TheWHOisskepticaloftheinformation，”shesaid．“We’recautiousofwhethertheillnessisrelatedtoairpo11ution.Weknowithasanimpactonhealth，butwedon’tknowhowmuch．”Theofficialsdidn’tciteparticularreports．Thecommentsfollowanumberofarticlessincelatelastyearconnectingsomecasesofdiseaseslikelungcancerwithpollution，．includingoneinNovemberregardingan8-year-oldgirl．ThehealthimpactofBeijing’sgrayskieshasbeenonthemindsofmanyoverthepastweek。LocalauthoritiesonTuesdaypreservedanorangealert(警报)一thecity’ssecondhighestpollution-warninglevel—andagainwarnedpeopletostayindoors．Expertswidelyagreethatsmallparticulates(颗粒)knownasPM2.5carrysignificantshort-andlong-termhealthrisks，particularlywithchildren．Otherstudiesfindacertainlinkbetweenpollutionandshorterlifespans。ChinesestatemediahavenotedariseincancerlevelsinBeijing,withoutspecifying(具体说明)whetherthenewcasesarethemainresultofpollution,smoking,othersourcesorsomecombination．BernhardSchwartlander，theorganization’sChinachief，saidheisconcernedandhasbeenincontactwithnationalauthorities．“Thereisnoeasysolution,”Dr.Schwartlaindersaid，addingthatsolvingtheproblemrequiresmanagingindustryandtheeconomy．WHOleadersadvisedcitizens．tostayindoorsandlimitexposuretotheharmfulparticulates．Whenaskedifwearingafacemaskhasanyprovenefficacyinpreventinghealtheffectsofairpollution，Dr.Schwartlaindersaid，“Whateveryoudo，it’sbetterthannothing.”1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．incaseofanorangealert,wehadbetternotgooutsideB．thecaseofthegirlwithlungcancerwaslittle’linkedtoairpollutionC．cancerlevelsinBeijingarerisingduetoheavyairpollutionD．itiswidelyagreedthatpollutionshortenslifespansveryslightly2．AccordingtoDr．Schwartlander，thewaystosolvetheprobleminclude.A．contactingthenationalauthoritiesB．beingexposedlesstoharmfulparticulatesC．managingtheenterpriseandeconomyD．preventinghealtheffectsofpollution3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThedangersofheavypollutionB．TheimpactsofpollutiononhealthC．TheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentD．Theuncertaintyofrelationshipbetweenpollutionandhealth【参考答案】1—3、ACD短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。留意：请在答题卡上作答。I’mastudentinSeniorGradeThree,studyinakey 76._______________school.Ourlifeisbusyandfairlyboring.Weoftenhaveto 77._______________attendclassessevendaysaweekwithonlyonedayisoff 78._______________eachmonth.Theextraclassatweekendsalmostmake 79._______________ustobreakdown.Inadditiontothat,theexaminations 80._______________heldonceamonthdriveourmad.Hardlyhavewe 81._______________finishthelastexamwhenthenextoneisjust 82._______________aroundthecorner.Butitisreallydifficultto 83._______________keepgoodstateofmind.I’mlookingforwardto 84._______________June7thnextyear,nomatterwhichtheresultis. 85._______________【参考答案】2.76.studystudying或study加and77.fairly82.finish（2022四川卷）假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关怀你参与商考的状况，请依据以下要点回信告知。1.考试日期与科目；2.考试预备状况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。留意：1.词数120左右；2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；4.文中不能毁灭考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：collegeentranceexaminationDearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.【考点】考察班开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于应用文里的书信，介绍考生自己参与高考的相关事宜。只需审出此文要点：1.考试日期与科目；2.考试预备状况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。本文考生是有话可说的，可以完全叙述自己的亲身经受。以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，机敏运用英语学问，接受不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，留意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求精确、简洁。应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有确定的连贯性。考生必需认真查验是否有漏写状况，有无拼写错误及标点误