2022北师大附中高考英语完形填空选练(8)答案(四川广安分校)

完形填空Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet，andalittleboy，Johnnie，__1__herlettersfromthegroundfloorontherare__2__whenanythingcame.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra__3__forgethermother’sbirthday，evenifshe__4__wroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy，but？__5__，Enid，thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost，diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthreetimes，butherhusband，Harold，never.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps­perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall，eightywasa__6__birthday，anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.__7__Myradidnotcome，shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywas__8__ofthat.Twospotsofcolour__9__hercheeks.Shewas__10__likeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!Now，shestoodbythewindow，__11__.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat__12__.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒声)，clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost­fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosed，inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof__13__.Therewasnoparcelforher！Maybetheparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcomelaterbyparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe__14__.Almost__15__shetoretheenvelopeopen.__16__inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday­Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe__17__，MyraandHarold.Thechequemovedquicklytoandforintheairtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldlady__18__topickitup.Herpresent！Her__19__present！With__20__fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和无望。1.A.tookaway B．broughtupC．movedoff D．setdown解析依据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“thegroundfloor”拿到“thesecondfloor”。bringup意为“拿上来”，符合语境；takeaway意为“拿走，带走”，moveoff“意为“离开，动身”，setdown意为“登记，放下”，均不符合语境。答案B2．A.occasion B．opportunityC．ceremony D．anniversary解析依据语境可知，此处是指在特殊的“场合”，与下文的othertimes作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案A3．A.mustn’t B．mightn’tC．wouldn’t D．needn’t解析依据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿确定不会遗忘自己的生日。表示“确定不会”时，应用wouldn’t。答案C4．A.occasionally B．alwaysC．almost D．seldom解析依据下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“间或，间或”，always意为“总是，始终”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。答案D5．A.Unhappily B．UnfortunatelyC．Unforgettably D．Unkindly解析依据常识可知，最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不快乐地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“薄情地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。答案B6．A.casual B．remoteC．special D．conventional解析依据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特殊”。special意为“特殊的”，符合语境；casual意为“任凭的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案C7．A.Evenif B．SothatC．Incase D．Nowthat解析句意为：即使Myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词evenif，意为“即使”。答案A8．A.proud B．capableC．sure D．afraid解析依据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。besureof为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案C9．A.sharpened B．weakenedC．widened D．brightened解析依据下文中的“Shewouldenjoyherday！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使欢快，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案D10．A.excited B．alarmedC．inspired D．satisfied解析依据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，感动的”，符合语境。答案A11．A.thinking B．imaginingC．welcoming D．watching解析依据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，远眺”。答案D12．A.steadily B．wildlyC．nervously D．randomly解析依据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱感动的心情。答案B13．A.discontent B．lonelinessC．disappointment D．annoyance解析依据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由从前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的无望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“无望，懊丧”，符合语境。答案C14．A.patient B．anxiousC．urgent D．mild解析依据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我劝慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“急躁一点儿”。patient意为“急躁的”，符合语境。答案A15．A.immediately B．cheerfullyC．angrily D．unwillingly解析依据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”格外无望，因此不情愿打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，牵强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“马上，马上”，cheerfully意为“快乐奋兴地”，angrily意为“生气地”，均不符合语境。答案D16．A.Pinned B．FoldedC．Lined D．Roped解析依据下文的“apieceofpaper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。答案B17．A.card B．bonusC．cheque D．cash解析依据下文中的“Thechequemovedquickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。答案C18．A.bent B．leanedC．struggled D．stretched解析综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她捡起支票的姿势应当是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延长”，均不符合语境。答案A19．A.painful B．sadC．expensive D．lovely解析依据语境可知，此处应选lovely，表现的是一种猛烈的讽刺效果，增加了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。答案D20．A.moving B．tremblingC．reacting D．freezing解析依据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既无望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，寒冷的”，均不符合语境。答案B【由2022高考英语南京市、盐城市一模改编】完形填空。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Myparentshadalwayspreparedforhurricanes.Itiswhat

1

peopledoinFloridabecause“youneverknow”.Forus,that

2

a

whitemetalcabinet(贮存柜)inourutilityroom(杂用间)

filledwithcansoffood.Wecould

3

eatanythingoutofthecabinetbecause“youneverknow”whenahurricanewillcome.

Asakid,Iwas

4

aboutthewhitecabinet.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrangetohavefoodintheutilityroom.But,onelookfrommymother

5

mefromopeningthedoortoglanceinside.

Oneyear,Channel4reportedthatHurricaneDorawas

6

forthenorthernpartofFlorida.Soonthestormgot

7andthewindblew.Then,thetallpinetreesstartedtosway.And,by

“sway”,Imeant“

8

overorcrashdownonanythingintheirway”.Wewerelucky,asthe

9

wentotherdirectionsanddidn’ttakeourpowerout.

However,whenmymotherstartedcooking,thepowerwasout.

10

Ifigureditwastimetocrackopenthatwhitecabinet.But,Dadthoughtitwastimeto

11

upthecharcoalgrilloutsidewhereitwasrainingandwindy.Tothisday,Inever

12

a

man’sloveforhisgrill.

Ourpowercamebackforawhile.So,mymotherbegancookingeverythingshecouldand

13

itaway,totheneighbors,tofriendswithoutpower,toanyonewhowas

14

up.Iwashopingthatthefriedchickenwasgoingtofinditswaytoour

15

.But,itdidn’t.And,justasthelastofthefoodwassentoutandshebegantoworkonourdinner,yes,welostour

16

.Itwastimefor20minutes’eggsonthegrill.

Oh,thewhitemetalcabinet.No.Wenever

17

it.Weweren’t“thatbadoff”asIunderstandit.And,foryearsI

18

howbadoffwewouldhavetobetoeatoutofthatcabinet.Perhapsitwasjustthe

19

ofit,thethoughtthatitwastherewatchingourbacks

20

wewantedacanofbeansorsomepottedmeat.Idon’tknowifthatwaswhatwasinthere.Anyway,Ineverlookedinside.1.A.brave

B.serious

C.generous

D.smart2.A.said

B.meant

C.showed

D.presented3.A.forever

B.always

C.never

D.ever4.A.doubtful

B.concerned

C.anxious

D.curious5.A.banned

B.kept

C.defended

D.protected6.A.reaching

B.looking

C.heading

D.going7.A.round

B.down

C.far

D.close8.A.fall

B.trip

C.fly

D.tip9.A.walls

B.poles

C.trees

D.bushes10.A.Yet

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.So11.A.start

B.use

C.break

D.hold12.A.question

B.mention

C.investigate

D.appreciate13.A.putting

B.turning

C.giving

D.clearing14.A.full

B.well

C.high

D.hard15.A.cupboard

B.room

C.bed

D.table16.A.food

B.power

C.water

D.money

17.A.opened

B.locked

C.fixed

D.cleaned18.A.examined

B.analyzed

C.wondered

D.imagined19.A.purpose

B.problem

C.thought

D.conclusion20.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever【参考答案】完形填空1—10、D

B

C

D

B

C

D

A

C

D11—15、A

A

C

D

D

B

A

C

C

B[说明文型完形填空]Employersfeartheywillbeunabletorecruit(招募)studentswiththeskillstheyneedastheeconomicrecoverykicksin，anewsurvey__1__．Nearlyhalfoftheorganizationstoldresearcherstheywerealreadystrugglingtofind__2__withskillsinscience，technology，engineeringandmaths(STEM)，whileevenmorecompaniesexpectedtoexperience__3__ofemployeeswithSTEMskillsinthenextthreeyears.TheConfederationofBritishIndustry__4__694businessesandorganizationsacrossthepublicandprivatesectors，whichtogetheremploy2.4millionpeople.Halfwere__5__theywouldnotbeabletofillgraduatepostsinthecomingyears，whileathirdsaidtheywouldnotbeableto__6__enoughemployeeswiththerightAlevelskills.“Aswemovefurtherrolerecoveryandbusinessesplanforgrowth，thedemandforpeoplewithhighqualityskillsandqualificationswill__7__，”saidRichardLambert，DirectorGeneral，CBI.“Firmssayithasbeenalreadyhardtofindpeoplewiththeright__8__orengineeringskills.Thenewgovernmentmustmakeitatopprioritytoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencerelated__9__．”Thesurveyfindsthatyoungpeoplewillimprovetheirjobprospects(预期)iftheystudybusiness，maths，EnglishandphysicsorchemistryatAlevel.TheAlevelsthatemployers__10__leastarepsychologyandsociology.Andwhilemanyemployersdon'tinsistona__11__degreesubject.AthirdprefertohirethosewithaSTEMrelatedsubject.TheresearchhighlightsworriesaboutthelackofprogressinimprovingbasicskillsintheUK__12__．Halfoftheemployersexpressedworriesaboutemployees'basicliteracyandnumeracyskills，whilethebiggestproblemwaswithITskills，wheretwothirdsreportedconcerns.1．A.submitsB．revealsC．launchesD．relieves2.A．audienceB．officialsC．partnersD．staff3.A．exitsB．shortagesC．absencesD．sources4.A．surveyedB．searchedC．exposedD．expanded5.A．conductedB．combinedC．concernedD．confused6.A．provideB．reachC．transferD．hire7.A．controlB．stretchC．ensureD．heighten8.A．creativeB．technicalC．narrativeD．physical9.A．proceduresB．academicsC．thoughtsD．subjects10.A．rateB．discussC．orderD．observe11.A．typicalB．particularC．positiveD．general12.A．massesB．workforceC．facultyD．communities(二)【要点综述】这是一篇调查报告。目前，随着经济复苏，在英国，对于雇主来说找到有技能的高校生就成了一个问题，尤其是科学、技术、工程和数学方面专业的同学。1．B第一段提出话题：据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们可怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生。submit提交，听从；reveal透露，显示；launch发起(一场运动)；relieve减轻(苦痛、忧虑等)，解除(苦痛、忧虑等)。2．D依据句意，差不多有一半的组织和机构告知调查者他们在努力查找具有科学、技术、工程和数学等方面才能的职员。3．B由其次段首句的struggling可推断，机构和组织查找这些人才格外不简洁，那么这种人才明显是不够的、短缺的。4．A英国工业联盟调查了694个行业和组织。survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等(通常以询问方式进行)，符合题意。5．C依据上下文的意思可知，雇主们都担忧这种现象的发生，因此选concerned“担忧的，苦恼的，忧虑的”。6．D三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能雇不到技术优良的雇员。7．D依据前文可知，这种需求是不断增加的。heighten提高，增高，加强。8．B前面其次段已经指出在四个方面技能欠缺，选项中明显只有technical符合文意。9．D这里指鼓舞年轻人学习与科学相关的学科，从倒数其次段也可推断。academic高校科研人员；procedure步骤，程序，thought思想，想法；subject学科，科目。10．A依据文意可知，雇主们认为Alevels中价值最低的学科是心理学和社会学，因此选rate。rate评价，评估；order命令，整理；discuss争辩，论述，observe观看，遵守。11．B文章指毁灭在雇主们需要的是具备STEM四方面素养的人才，因此很多雇主们不青睐有某一特殊学科的专业学位的人才。12．B整篇文章都在争辩就业和雇用，明显选workforce。mass大量，很多；faculty全体教员；community社区，团体。【北京市东城区2022高考英语调研检测题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JayWilsonwasmyEnglishteacheratLakeForestHighSchool.Itwashim36realizedmypotentialinwriting,andhisHewaskindtome,butIhadno38thathetookparticularnoticeofme.Therewereother39kidsintheclass,andsoonIfellbackintomyusual40andthoughtthatIwasjustalittleoveraverageinmostthings.Neartheendoftheterm,webegantoreadtheplay--Macbeth.Believeme,thisisnotaneasyplayforhighschoolstudentstounderstand,41Ispentalotoftimereadingit.Afterworkingtillthenightbeforeitwasdue,Iwroteapaperaboutthe42—thefirstpaperItypedonatypewriter—andturnedit43thenextday.Igotagood44onit,andbelowthegradeMr.Wilsonwrote,“Sure45youbecomeawriter.”Thatwasit.Thosesixwordswerewritteninhisclearandneathandwriting.Itwasthefirsttimeheoranyonehad46inanywaythatwritingwasa47optionforme.We’dneverhadanywritersinourfamilyline,andwedidn’tknowanywriterspersonally,even48,sowritingforalivingdidn’tseemsomething49tome.Butthen,justlikethat,JayWilsontappedmyhiddenOverthenext10years,Ioften51aboutMr.Wilson’ssixwords.WheneverIfeltdiscouraged,itwasthosesixwordsthatcamebacktomeandgaveme52.Whenafewinstructorsincollegegentlyandnot-so-gentlytriedtotellmeIhadnotalent,IheldMr.Wilson’s53beforemetoprotectmyself.Ididn’t54whatanyoneelsethought.Mr.Wilson,headofthewholeEnglishdepartmentatLakeForestHigh,55Icouldbeawriter.SoIputmyheaddownandstruggledforward.396A.when B.who C.how D.whereA.knowledge B.confidence C.influence D.assignmentA.intention B.concern C.doubt D.senseA.older B.smarter C.richer D.luckierA.location B.position C.motivation D.qualificationA.so B.but C.or D.forA.work B.term C.class D.playA.on B.off C.in D.upA.grade B.praise C.idea D.startA.wonder B.hope C.make D.helpA.arranged B.persuaded C.announced D.indicatedA.career B.study C.hobby D.methodA.distantly B.frequently C.actually D.obviouslyA.necessary B.precious C.different D.availableA.talent B.memory C.secret D.opinionA.worried B.thought C.heard D.wroteA.impression B.improvement C.imagination D.strengthA.actions B.wisdom C.words D.dutyA.care B.predict C.ignore D.learnA.proved B.said C.promised D.answered【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B46．D 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．A51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B综合技能完形训练。XE"音乐2011年山东完形填空"IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall36ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey37thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought38forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother39metheticket.Iwasreally40!Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour41.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame42.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe43_.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband44_thestage.Mybrothe