2022高考英语阅理和作文暑假自练(4)集答案

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量猜想)ChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish，Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully，theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx，professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive，withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin，webeditorofbooksellerFoyles，saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary(富于幻想的)writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscentury­longhistory.AsEast­Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains，“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries，topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays，“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular，ChinaknowsincomparablymoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheotherwayround—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective，simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”1．Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．startout B．burnupC．setoff D．appealto2．Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________.A．ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB．theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC．theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD．theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdeveloped3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C．Inthepast，noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D．ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan’sworks.4．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C．China，EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D．ComparedwithAmerica，ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.【参考答案】语篇解读中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的爱好，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。1．解析：词义猜想题。依据下文可知，此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的爱好”，故ignite与setoff同义，表示“引发，激起”。答案：C2．解析：细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“AsEast­Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.”可知，正是东西方文化沟通的富强才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。答案：D3．解析：正误推断题。依据最终一段中的“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的进展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。答案：A4．解析：句意理解题。依据画线部分的前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。theotherwayround意为“相反地”。答案：B.【湖北省武汉市2022模拟】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请你依据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.---J.Burroughs留意:①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限； ③内容必需结合你生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。【参考范文】短文写作Apossibleversion:It'sacommonsensethatwearealwaysencounteringmuchfailureindifferentstagesoflife.Underthesecircumstances,whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoourattitudes.Inourdailylife,howeverhardwetry,failurewillaccompanyuslikeshades.Whenitcomestothistopic,unforgettablememoriescrowdinmymind.IoncedidsobadlyinacriticalexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobeadmittedtoakeyseniorhighschool.Iwasn’tawareofmylazinessandcarelessness.Instead,Ithoughtthedifficultexamandtheneglectofmyparentsweretoblameformyfailure.Iregardedmyselfasastander-byandneverlearnedtoshoulderresponsibilitiesformyown.Itwasmyhead-teacher'stimelyinstructionthatmademefacedifficultsituationanytimeitappeared,afterwhichIbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent.Thecomingsuccessmademepopularamongmypeers.NevershallIforgetthisimpressiveexperience.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheabovementionedthatpositiveattitudemakesatruemanwhilebeingtimidbeforemisfortuneresultsinafailure.Facinganyfailurebravelycanachieveagreatsuccess.【湖北省天门市2022模拟】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）目前我国中同学的健康状况越来越差，这使父母、学校和专家感到忧虑。为解决这一问题，有些人提出将体育纳入高考。请结合实际谈谈你的看法。

留意：①文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③

词数不少于120。【参考范文】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）Thefactthathighschoolstudentsarecurrentlyexperiencingasharpdeclineinhealthhasarousedwideconcernamongparents,schoolsandexperts.Tohavethisproblemsolved,somepeopleproposethatPEbeincludedasasubjectintheCollegeEntranceExamination.I’magainsttheideabecauseitisbynomeanspractical.Settingupstandardsfortheexamalonemaywellbeahardtask.Itisfarbeyondourabilitytomanagesuchanationwideexaminthesportsfield.However,goodhealthisanessentialfoundationoflearning.Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheguaranteeefficientlearning.2·1·c·n·j·yTherefore,itisschools’responsibilitytohelpdeveloptheirstudents’awarenessoftheimportanceofkeepingfit.Moreover,schoolsshouldprovidesufficientsportsfacilitiesfortheirstudentstohaveregularexercise.【黑龙江省哈三中2022模拟】书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，刚刚参与完高考，已被中国某高校的英语专业录用。现在预备利用今年暑假时间参与英国剑桥高校的暑期课程（CambridgeSummerSession2022）。请写一封电子邮件给负责人Mr．Smith，说明自己的状况并询问相关事宜。内容主要包括：1．询问暑期课程的设置状况（如：课程内容、课程数量、时间支配等）；2．询问活动期间住宿状况（如：是住宿家庭还是学校宿舍等）。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr．Smith,Yours,sincerely,LiHua【参考范文】DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudent,havingfinishedtheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminations.IamplanningtoapplyfortheCambridgeSummerSession2022.NowI’mwritingtoaskseveralquestionsconcerned.Firstly,I’mcurioustoknowaboutthecourses.Howmanycourseswillyouofferinallandwhatsubjectswillitcover?SinceImajorinEnglish,IwouldverymuchliketotakesomecoursesrelatedtoEnglishliteratureandculture.IalsowanttoknowthescheduleofthesecoursestoseewhetherI’llhavetimetovisitotherplacesinBritainonweekends.SoIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldforwardacourseplantome?Secondly,doyouprovideboardingduringtheSummerSession?Areallthestudentslivingoncampusorwillyouarrangehome-stay?Thankyouinadvance!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2022.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld'sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorrisisexecutivevicepresidentofNatureBridge.Hesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.Ms.WashburnsaysoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.Parkrangers(公园管理员)trytomakevisitingtheoutdoorsmoremeaningful.Interpretationisaformofinformaleducation.Essentially,itisawordthatweuseforthepeopleinparksthatexplaintheparkorhelporient（确定方向）you.Soparkrangersareinterpr