2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习(11)及答案

2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（11）及答案【2022高考英语广东省佛山市质测试题】完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inordertoreducecost,localschoolboardofficialsarediscussingwhetherornottocontinueprovidingmoneyforafter-schoolprograms.1,thereshouldbenodiscussionaboutwhetherornottocontinuepayingforthem.After-schoolprogramsare2.Inmanycities,lotsof3havejobs,andtheyworklonghours.Sowho'stakingcareofthekidsuntilMomorDadgetshome?Amajorbenefitofafter-schoolprogramsis4.Theykeepchildrenoccupied,and5childrenusuallystayoutoftrouble.Besides,after-schoolprogramsprovideeducational,cultural,andpersonal6.Intermsofeducation,researchhasshownthatstudentswhoparticipateinafter-schoolprogramshaveabetter7,andasaresult,theyattendclassregularly,getbettergrades,andhavea(n)8chanceofgraduatingfromhighschool.Also,after-schoolprogramscan9fieldtripstoconcerts,museums,andplacesthatshowthehistoryofourcityfor10purposes.Inafter-schoolprograms,youngpeoplemayfindoutwhatthey'rereally11inanddecideonafuturecareer.Whilethey'redoingascienceprojectorpreparingforadanceperformance,studentscandeveloptheircreativityand12Sure,after-schoolprogramscostmoney,butthey'rewortheverydollar.Besides,helpisalways13.Ourschoolboardcanapplyforfunds（资金）fromthegovernmentandaskfor14fromlocalbusinessgroups.There'snogoodreasonto15programsthatbenefitourchildren.1.A.EspeciallyB.HopefullyC.ActuallyD.Similarly2.A.fundamentalB.uselessC.convenientD.expensive3.A.childrenB.officialsC.studentsD.parents4.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.safetyD.happiness5.A.busyB.youngC.lonelyD.poor6.A.backgroundsBadvantagesC.abilitiesD.views7.A.attitudeB.lookC.futureD.result8.A.slightB.equalC.increasedD.unique9.A.suggestB.offerC.gainD.evaluate10.A.musicalB.historicalC.professionalD.cultural11.A.interestedB.involvedC.stuckD.included12.A.languageB.researchC.teamworkD.computer13.A.valuableB.availableC.necessaryD.legal14.A.permissionB.employmentC.informationD.support15.A.bringB.expectC.developD.reduce【参考答案】1—15、CADCABCCBDACBDD【河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenI___36___mylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand___37___overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“____38____”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto___39____differentwaysofdoingthings___40____stillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycoloredby___41____andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt____42____bysimplycoiningthephrase"That'sChina,"_____43_____Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,____44____,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew____45____andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe____46_____.Forexample,fishisnever___47___withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis___48___atmesaying,`You'rea___49___man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeother____50____,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake___51___thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow_____52_____youareandhowtightlyyou___53___toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChina___54___Ifinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore___55___inChinathaninmyowncountry.36.A.ended B.began C.continued D.enjoyed37.A.curiosity B.fear C.purposeD.anger38.A.wrong B.right C.wiseD.smooth39.A.find B.useC.acceptD.refuse40.A.or B.but C.whileD.so41.A.preferences B.references C.facts D.standards42.A.necessary B.important C.nervousD.stupid43.A.mentioning B.saying C.meaningD.referring44.A.therefore B.however C.besides D.thus45.A.character B.personality C.revolution D.culture46.A.locals B.foreigners C.researchers D.citizens47.A.bought B.sold C.servedD.separated48.A.glancing B.laughing C.shouting D.staring49.A.kind B.cruel C.brave D.unique50.A.fishes B.vegetables C.dishes D.soups51.A.more B.less C.further D.longer52.A.adaptable B.considerable C.dependableD.enjoyable53.A.get B.holdC.catch D.insist54.A.since B.as C.before D.when55.A.anxious B.welcomed C.comfortable D.miserable【参考答案】36—40.BDACB41-45ADCBD46-50ACDBC51-55DABCC【2022届·湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查I】完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe31theviolentrage(生气)insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor32.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug(水壶)fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand33outside.“Whenpeople34,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno35leftinsideyou.”themonksaid.Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand36watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself37ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwas“yes.”Soshe38servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,39thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank40outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablefit.Unableto41herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundand,threwitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly42intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground,43andbleeding.Whenthewoman44down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe45momentslater.Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill46,andsaid,“Thecity47youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost48listforoverayearnow.”Nowweseeifwecompletelyridourselvesofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe49choices.50,lifeisn’tpredictable.So,toforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.31A.discoveredB.hopedC.believedD.announced32A.adviceB.choiceC.apologyD.permission33A.regretB.reflectC.shoutD.stand34A.passB.starveC.complainD.leave35A.waterB.griefC.energyD.rage36A.drankB.servedC.deliveredD.poured37A.ifB.whyC.whenD.how38A.condemnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.refused39A.spilledB.snatchedC.stoleD.robbed40A.accidentallyB.carefullyC.exactlyD.directly41A.expressB.describeC.changeD.control42A.blewB.brokeC.dividedD.exploded43A.unconsciousB.awakeC.deadD.alert44A.turnedB.layC.calmedD.broke45A.backgroundB.caseC.sceneD.situation46A.sobbingB.talkingC.screamingD.laughing47A.owesB.allowsC.offersD.appreciates48A.neededB.requiredC.wantedD.lacked49A.realB.practicalC.wrongD.right50A.AfterallB.OnceforallC.InallD.Aboveall【参考答案】31-35CADAD36-40BABBD 41-45DBACC 46-50AACDA阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrainFloatingOnAirAtrainthatfloatsonair?It’snotmagic—it’smagnets(磁).Andit’sclosetoreality.InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus.InJapan,awhisper-quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelectricityasthepower.AndinChina,amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirportThesetrainsusemagneticlevitation(悬浮)technology,“maglev”forshort.Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,andlikepolesrepeleachother.Howdoesitwork?Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway.Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast.Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown.Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction(摩擦力)ofwheelsontrack,soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain.Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop.1.Thispassageisabout.A.maglevB.magnetsC.levitationD.electricity2.Whichofthefollowingisarepellingaction?A.⇨⇦B.⇦⇨C.⇧⇧D.⇩⇩3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Amagnet-filledguidingwayisformedinsideamaglevtrain.B.Insteadofelectricity,magnetsareusedasthepowerofamaglev.C.Maglevtrainscanclimbhillswiththehelpofmagnetwheels.D.Electriccurrentsdecidethemovementsofamaglevtrain.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandanordinarytrain?A.Amaglevtraincanclimbmountainswithoutpowerwhileanordinaryonecan’t.B.Amaglevtraincantravelincollegecampuswhileanordinarytrainisnotallowed.C.Travelingwithoutatrack,amaglevtrainissaferandsmootherthananordinaryone.D.Floatingonatrack,amaglevtrainisfaster,quieterthananordinary