2021曲靖市高考英语完形填空、阅理自练及答案1

【由江苏省盐城市2022模拟改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SpanishexplorerscalledthemLasEncantadas,theEnchantedIsles,andCharlesDarwinusedhisstudiesoftheislandsasthefoundationforhistheoryofnaturalselection.TheGalapagosareamongtheworld'smostimportantscientifictreasures,agroupofvolcanicislandssurroundedbydesertedbeachesandinhabitedbyuniquevarietiesofgianttortoise,lizards,andbirds.

YetlifeonthisUnitedNationsworldheritagesitehasturnedsour.Battleshavebrokenoutbetweenfishermenandconservationists.Ecuador,whichownstheislands,hassentanavalpatrol(海军巡逻队)toputdowndisturbances.

ThecontroversialdirectoroftheGalapagosNationalPark—whichcontrols97percentofGalapagoslandandthereserveextendingto40milesoffshore—hasbeenfired,whileanairofuneasytensionhangsovertheislands,astheislandersprepareforelectionwhentheypicktheirrepresentativesinEcuador’snationalassembly.

“It’saverytensesituation,”saidLeonorStjepic,directoroftheLondon-basedGalapagosConservationTrust,whichraisesmoneytohelpprojectsontheislands.“Wearewatchingitwithconcern.”

Theviolencehasbeentriggeredbyanalarminggrowthintheislands’population.PuertoAyora,onSantaCruzisland,housedjust45inhabitantsinthe50s.Todaytherearemorethan10,000,whiletheislands'totalpopulationismorethan19,000andgrowingby6percentayear,despiterecentlyintroducedalawtolimitwavesofimmigrantsfleeingthepoorareasofEcuadorforalife“inparadise(天堂)”.Ontopofthis,morethan100,000touristsvisittheislandseveryyear.

Suchnumbershaveputtheislands,specialecologyunderintensepressure.ConservationistsbackedbytheEcuadorgovernment,haverepliedbyexercisingstrictcontrolstoprotecttheislands*iguanas,blue-footedboobies,andgianttortoises.

Thesemoveshaveangeredmanylocalpeople,however.Theywanttoexploit(开发利用)theislands’watersandcatchitsprotectedspeciesofsharks,lobstersandseacucumbers,whichcanfetchhighpricesinJapanandSouthKorea.

AngryfishermensurroundedtheCharlesDarwinresearchstationonSantaCruzlastFebruary,threatenedtokillLonesomeGeorge—thelastsurvivingmemberofthePintaIslandspeciesoftheGalapagosgianttortoise.

ThesituationgotimprovedaftertheEcuadorgovernmentmadeconcessions(让步)byincreasingfishingquotas(配额),whichangeredconservationists.“Itistragic,theshort-termgainofafewfishermenversusthelong-termsurvivaloftheGalapagos,”saidJohnMcCoskeroftheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.“Theyarekillingthegoldengoose.”

Then,theEcuadorgovernmentappointedFaustoCepedaasthenationalpark'snewdirector,apostthathasbecomeapoliticalfootballforthemainlandgovernment.Therehavebeenninedirectorsinthepast18months.

Thisappointmentwasparticularlycontroversial,however.Cepedawasknowntohaveclosetieswiththefishingindustry,andtherangers(管理员),whorunthenationalparkandreserve,rebelled.

Morethan300stagedasit-inatthepark’sheadquartersandpreventedCepedafromtakinguphispost.Abattlebrokeout,andatleasttwopeoplesufferedseriousinjuries.Eventually,Cepeda—withthefishermen’shelp-enteredthepark.“Iaminoffice,iamincontrol.AndIamtryingtolowerthetension,”heannounced.

TheEcuadorgovernmenttooknochances,andsentapatrolboattomaintainthepeace.Afewdayslater,EcuadorEnvironmentMinisterFabianValdivicsometrepresentativesofrangers.Afterdiscussions,hetoldnewspapersthathehaddecidedtoremoveCepedafromthepost.

However,asthepopulationcontinuestorise,thelong-termpressuresontheislandsareseriousandwillnotdisappearthateasily.

“Wehavetobalanceitsspecialenvironmentwiththeneedsoflocalpeople.Inthatsense,itisamicrocosm(缩影)foralltheotherthreatenedpartsoftheworld.Sogettingitrighthereisgoingtobeavery,veryimportanttricktopulloff,”saidStjepic.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A．Theisland’sswellingpopulation.B．Thelawtolimitwavesofimmigrants.C．Alifeinparadise.D．Thetourists’visitingtheislandseveryyear.2、HowsignificantweretheislandsforCharlesDarwin?A．Hebasedhistheoryonhisstudiesthere.B．HebuilttheCharlesDarwinresearchcenterthere.C．Headvocatedthebalancebetweenecologyandpeoplethere.D．Hefoundthelastsurvivinggianttortoisethere.3、Whatistheprimarycontributingfactortotheconflictbetweenconservationistsandfishermen?A．ThedismissalofthepreviousdirectoroftheGalapagosB．Theexploitationoftheislands.C．Thegovernment'ssupportofGalapagosConservationTrust.D．Cepeda’sclosetiewiththefishingindustry.4、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．theprojectsofGalapagosConservationTrustontheislandsareprofitableB．conservationistsgetangrywhenfishermenarekillingagooseC．politiciansfromthemainlandgovernmentplayfootballontheislandsD．thegovernmentistryingtoeasethetension5、InParagraph13,whatdoestheauthormeanby“TheEcuadorgovernmenttooknochances”?A．Thegovernmentdidnotseizeopportunities.B．Thegovernmentmadenocompromises.C．Thegovernmentdidnotrunrisks.D．Thegovernmentshrankfromresponsibilities.【参考答案】1---5、AABDC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2022.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld'sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorrisisexecutivevicepresidentofNatureBridge.Hesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.Ms.WashburnsaysoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.Parkrangers(公园管理员)trytomakevisitingtheoutdoorsmoremeaningful.Interpretationisaformofinformaleducation.Essentially,itisawordthatweuseforthepeopleinparksthatexplaintheparkorhelporient（确定方向）you.Soparkrangersareinterpreters.Theyorientyoutotheplaceyouareinandhelpyoumakeconnections,emotionalandintellectualconnections,withtheplace.72.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutNatureBridgeisNOTcorrect?It’sanorganizationworkingtogetherwithNationalParkServicetoprovideeducation.SomeoftheactivitiesheldbyNatureBridgearefinanciallysupportedbyGoogle.Studentsfromkindergartentocollegecansignupfortheorganization’sactivities.It’sgoingtocutdownbudgetfortheactivitiesbecauseofeconomichardtimes.73.InwhichnationalparkwilltheprogrambyEastCoastcentrestart?A.YellowstoneC.Yosemite74.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Nationalparksareusedasoutdoorclassroomsforstudents.StudentsarecalledontojoinNatureBridge.SomefamousnationalparksinUSareattractivetostudents.Parkrangersmakevisitingparksmoreinteresting.75.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectstructureofthewholepassage?(Para=paragraph)Para.1Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.5A.Para.1Para.1Para.3Para.2Para.4Para.5B.Para.1Para.1Para.4Para.2Para.3Para.5C.Para.1Para.1Para.3Para.2Para.4Para.5D.【文章大意】美国TheNationalParkService即将迎来其100周年纪念。借此机会TheParkService方案加强其训练项目。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We_1__thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__2_theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply3usall–therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,4underalowbridge,wecameacross5familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon6henight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty(贫困)was7thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many8andcried.Spendingtimeinthis9movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad10.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult11thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether12acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat13ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy14inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat15theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall16thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.17,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe18wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson19theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination20theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.()1．A．putupwithB．gotbacktoC．lookedbackonD．madeupfor【答案】Ｃ()2．A．nowthatB．sothatC．asifD．evenif答案】Ｂ()3．A．puzzledB．annoyedC．embarrassedD．shocked【答案】Ｄ()4．A．marchingB．runningC．passingD．moving【答案】Ｃ()5．A．entireB．normalC．averageD．general【答案】Ａ()6．A．beyondB．withC．tillD．for【答案】Ｄ()7．A．strongerB．deeperC．worseD．less【答案】Ｃ()8．A．gaveupB．brokedownC．setoffD．heldon【答案】Ｂ()9．A．environmentB．hotelC．houseD．background【答案】Ａ()10．A．inspectedB．attemptedC．witnessedD．challenged【答案】Ｃ()11．A．feelingsB．decisionsC．thoughtsD．impressions【答案】Ａ()12．A．alongB．aroundC．byD．in【答案】Ｄ()13．A．neitherB．eitherC．noneD．each【答案】Ｃ()14．A．experiencesB．schedulesC．dataD．position【答案】Ａ()15．A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．unless【答案】Ｂ()16．A．supposedB．advisedC．confirmedD．agreed【答案】Ｄ()17．A．SurelyB．RatherC．NowD．Indeed【答案】Ｃ()18．A．burdenB．sufferingC．anxietyD．difficulty【答案】Ｂ()19．A．howB．whereC．whatD．when【答案】Ｃ()20．A．replacedB．changedC．coveredD．improved【答案】Ａ1【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢复；D弥补均不和句意；由上句…..begantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.现在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选C。2【解析】考查连词辨析。依据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验…”，用sothat来引导目的状语从句，选B。3【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文描写城市生活，依据常理城市本该是富有繁华的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是人们始料不及的，所以是“吃惊”之意，选D。4【解析】现代分词用法及动词词义辨析。前有walkinghome,由