2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(2)及答案

2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（2）及答案语法填空。阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello”.Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingtochangethewayIgoton16others.MyopportunitycameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirl17droppedherbooksoutofherlocker.18(think)thatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinued19way.However,whenIhadtogoback20Iforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpickingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstopped21(help)her.“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”

MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawamansittingbyhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimand22(begin)aconversation.23wasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almosteveryresponsefrommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?Peoplearen’tusedtomaking24unpreparedchatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhowdesperatelyitisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.Iadviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittle25(bright).Together,wecanreallymakeoursocietycomecloserasawhole.【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】who【小题3】Thinking【小题4】my【小题5】because【小题6】tohelp【小题7】began【小题8】It【小题9】an【小题10】brighter完形填空Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience.Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada__1__effectonme.IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknow__2__butwhoseactionsgaveanew__3__tothewords—kindandgenerous.Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold，windydayinearly__4__.Ahomelessman，probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes，was__5__forchangeonastreetcorner.ABMWcar__6__ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive(主管)whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar.Hewasprobablyabout__7__yearsold.Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie.Hewalked__8__acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman.Withoutsayinganything，hefirstgavehimalotof__9__andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves(手套)，beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks.Thenhe__10__themtothehomelessman.Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha/an__11__mouth.Ashedroveoff，Icouldn't__12__thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad__13__thepedal(踏板)ofthattop­brandBMWcarwitha__14__foot！Istoodthereandthelooksof__15__appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman's.Twomenofaboutthesameage__16__verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas__17__inmaterialshadoffered__18__thanhisshoes.HehadleftthisBMWcarand__19__downfromhishighposition.Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect，__20__andrealgenerosity.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地挂念了一位无家可归的同龄人，在挂念他的同时，又给了他充分的敬重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。1．A.strongB．bad C．lightD．slow解析从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。haveastrongeffecton...对……有很大影响。答案A2．A.officiallyB．personallyC．similarlyD．generally解析从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不生疏他们。答案B3．A.benefitB．attitudeC．meaningD．award解析作者认为：他们的行为赐予了和善和慷慨这两个词新的含义。A.利益；B.态度；C.意义；D.奖品，奖金，奖。答案C4．A.springB．summerC．autumnD．winter解析依据本句的“onacold，windyday”及第三段的“hisleathergloves”可推知故事发生在初冬。答案D5．A.searchingB．makingC．blamingD．begging解析一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。searchfor查找，搜寻；makefor走向；blamefor该受责怪，应负责；begfor恳求，乞讨。答案D6．A.calledupB．brokeupC．pulledupD．spedup解析一辆宝马停在了街边。callup打电话给……，召集，使想起；breakup打碎，解散，(关系等)裂开；pullup(车)停下；speedup加速。答案C7．A.40B．50C解析由最终一段第一句中的“thesameage”及其次段其次句中的“about60”可知答案为C项。答案C8．A.directlyB．usuallyC．unwillinglyD．fluently解析那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。A.径直地；B.时常；C.不情愿地；D.流利地。答案A9．A.moneyB．waterC．sandD．oil解析由其次段最终一句中的“wasbeggingforchange”可知老人要零钱，所以开宝马的老人给他很多钱。答案A10．A.postedB．handedC．kickedD．threw解析由于乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很敬重他，所以选hand“递过去”。A.邮寄；B.递；C.踢；D.扔。答案B11．A.closedB．fullC．openD．empty解析一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。A.闭着的；B.满着的；C.张着的；D.空的。答案C12．A.standB．delayC．forgetD．help解析couldn'thelpdoing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想……。A.忍受；B.推迟；C.遗忘。答案D13．A.bendedB．cutC．repairedD．pressed解析由于鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这或许是他第一次光着(bare)脚踩汽车的踏板。A.弯曲；B.砍，劈开；C.修理；D.按，压。答案D14．A.relaxedB．largeC．bareD．single解析由于鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。A.放松的；B.大的；C.光着的；D.单一的。答案C15．A.excitementB．astonishmentC．sadnessD．pride解析句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。A.感动；B.吃惊；C.哀痛；D.傲慢。答案B16．A.butB．orC．andD．before解析由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。答案A17．A.successfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful解析开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful当心的；useful有用的；helpful有挂念的，均与文意不符。答案A18．A.ratherB．moreC．otherD．better解析句意：在物质上格外成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。言外之意，他还给对方其他东西，下文介绍了他还给了对方以敬重。ratherthan而不是；morethan多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；otherthan除了……之外；betterthan比……好。答案B19．A.brokenB．fellC．steppedD．rolled解析句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(stepdown)自己高高在上的身份，挂念需要挂念的人。答案C20．A.surpriseB．disappointmentC．anxietyD．kindness解析当开宝马的老人主动赐予敬重、慈祥和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。答案D【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。WhenIdecidedtoquitmyjobasaweddingphotographer,Iwasinmylatetwenties,freshfrommydivorcefromBobwhohadleftmeemptyandconfused.IdecidedtoleavetheUSandtravel.Ihadnosavings,plusmorethan$5,000indebt.WhatIdidhaveweretwosponsoredtasksasatravelphotographer-andwiththatalong,Ithought,itwouldbeeasy.MyfirstexperiencewasaroadtripfromTorontotoLasVegas,paidforbyacardeliveryservice.OthertripsfollowedandthenIstartedatravelblog(博客).Itwasintendedtobemycallingcardforassignmenttravelphotography.Yetevenwithmyblogandpastexperience,emailafteremailIsenttopublications,tryingtogetwork,wentunanswered.Whentheydidgetintouch,editorstoldmethatIhadnochanceofmakingacareerwithtravelphotography.WhileIstruggledtogetonthepaththatIwanted,andasIexpandedmyblogtohelpgetmethere,Ifoundmyselfwearingthehatofafull-timeblogger.Luckily,Igotinattherighttime.Itwas2010，andthetravelindustrywasjuststartingtoturnitsattentiontobloggers.AsInevercouldhavepredicted,myblogging-notmyphotography-didtakemearoundtheworldsuccessfully.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasforpersonalreasons,butIrealizedlaterthatitwasforfreemarketingformyblogging.Withintwoyears,Iwasbeingaskedtospeakattravelbloggingconferences,whichhelpedmetoraiseanetworkoffriendsaroundtheworld.Evenmoremeaningful,however,waswhenIsawthatmytravelswerealsohelpingotherpeople.MyblogandsocialmediafollowerssawthatIchasedmydreamsandtoldmeoverandoveragainhowtheyneededthatki