2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练(1)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（1）答案（四月）阅读理解【2022·日照模拟】Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepast.“Houses”havebeenthemostpopularareafordiscoveriesandinventionsinthepastandevennow.Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies，whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented(专利)andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust，mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling(安装)thedirtdrain(排水管)attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight­light，inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus，avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday，whichhelpsinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.1．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A．stresstheimportanceofinventionsB．introducethetopicofthearticleC．showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyleD．tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals2．Accordingtothepassage，peoplemakehouseinventionsto________.A．earnmoremoneyandgainawardsB．accumulatetheirwealthC．improvethepresentlivingconditionsD．meetthenewdemandsofnewscience3．Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto________.A．preventyourshoulderfrombeingover­pressuredB．keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperationC．helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpainsD．coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike4．Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause________.A．wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylifeB．someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythemC．theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchD．successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeople5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilitiesB．differentideasabouthouseholdinventionsC．thehistoryofhouseholdinventionsD．householdinventionsandtheirinfluence语篇解读文章是一篇说明文，表述了家居生活与人类制造的关系。1．解析：写作意图题。通读第一段可知，本段主要叙述了人类作为自然界最聪慧的动物，有很多制造制造，其中房子的制造意义极为重大。而下文皆以房子为话题开放表述。故整个第一段内容都是为引出下文，做好铺垫，所以第一段主要介绍文章的主题。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。依据文章其次段第一句话“Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.”可知，人们制造制造的目的就在于提高现有的生活水平，故答案选C。答案：C3．解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段第三句“Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.”可知，它可以为你的肩膀减轻压力，避开负荷过重，故A项正确。答案：A4．解析：推断推理题。依据文章第一段其次句“Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewith...inthepast.”以及最终一段第一句“Theseare...bycommonpeople”可知，一般人也能制造很多东西，依据常识和文章可知，一般人的制造大多来自于日常生活中的灵感。答案：A5．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章提到各种家居的、常见的制造和其影响，即文章的主体内容。故选项D符合题意。答案：D阅读理解。TheTibetanPlateau(青藏高原)istheworld'shighestplace.It'sfourtimesthesizeofFranceandhometomostoftheworld'shighestmountains.

Asyoumightexpect,it'scoldthere.AnditmaybethatthedeepchilloftheTibetanPlateauplayedaroleintheevolutionofsomeoftheworld'smostcharismatic(魅力十足的)animals.

That'sthebeliefofascientistwhodiscoveredtheskullofawoollyrhino(长毛犀)ontheTibetanPlateau.

Thewoollyrhino—twotons,twotusks,lotsofhairandlotsofattitude—wasanIceAgegiant.ItlivedwithotherIceAgebeastsinEuropeandAsia,startingabout2.5millionyearsago.

ButXiaomingWang,fromtheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,wasshockedwhenhefounda3.5-million-year-oldrhinoskull(头骨化石)ontheTibetanPlateau."ItcaughtusbycompletesurprisethattheyareactuallyupinthehighplateauwellbeforetheIceAgehasstarted,"Wangsays.

That'saboutamillionyearsbeforetheIceAgestarted,infact.WangthinkshisdiscoveryshowsthatatleastsomeanimalswerepreparedfortheIceAge."Atleastinthecaseofthewoollyrhino,itactuallyadapteditselfinthecoldenvironmentintheTibetanPlateaubeforetheIceAgehasevenstarted,"Wangsays.

"Theanimalactuallyuseditsheadtosweepsnow,"Wangexplains,"sotheycangetatthevegetationbelowthesnowcover."

SoWangthinksthePlateauwasasortofevolutionarycradle(摇篮)forcold-weatheranimals.Whentherestoftheworldeventuallyicedup,theymovedoutofTibetandtookover.

AnthonyBarnosky,apaleontologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,saysevennow,theseisolated"cradles"areimportantforevolution(进化).

"Theinterestingthing,"Barnoskysays,"isonEarthtodaywehavebiodiversity(生物多样性)isolatedincertainspots,andwejustneverknowwhichofthoseisolatedplaceswillbethecradleofevolutionforthenextbigenvironmentalchangecomingdownthepike(毁灭)."

Theonlyproblemisthattobeready,youhavetoknowwhatthenextenvironmentwillbelike.Orjustbeverylucky. 16.Theunderlinedword"chill"inPara.2couldbereplacedas___________.A.hole B.cold C.shape D.lake17.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthewoollyrhinos(长毛犀)ontheTibetanPlateau?A.TheywereIceAgegiantswithtwotusks,lotsofhairandlotsofattitude.B.TheyhadlivedontheTibetanPlateaubeforetheIceAgehasstarted.C.Theywereabletosweepsnowwiththeirheads.D.Theyhardlyadaptedthemselvesinthecoldenvironment.18.WhatdidAnthonyBarnoskythinkoftheisolated"cradles"?A.Theyadaptedthecoldweather.B.Theyplayedanimportantroleinevolution.C.Itwashardtoknowwhethertheywouldchange.D.Itwaslucktochangethenextbigenvironmental.19.Theresearchmightappearinthe.A.journalscience B.newspaper C.Englishtextbook D.blog20.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.Facingthecold,theanimalscontinuouslyevolvedB.XiaomingWangworksintheUSAC.BothWangandBarnoskyarepaleontologistsD.AChinesescientistdiscoveredtheskullofawoollyrhino【参考答案】16—20、BDBAA完形填空Ihadtraveledhalfwayaroundtheworldtoseehim—myfather.Iwas7yearsoldwhenIlastsawhim.Nearly15yearslater,I1inthecourtyardofhishomeinArmenia.Mybrotherremembered2ourfatherlived.Itwasthe3gray,decayingbuildingmyparentslivedinafterthey4.YoucouldsaythatIhadcomehome.Butthatwasn’thowI5.Ihavefew6ofmyfather.Irememberusdancingtogetherandhimgivingmemyfirstdoll.Ialsorememberhim7andhelikedtoleave.Sometimeshewouldbe8formonthsatatime,andthenunexpectedlyhewouldbeback.Until,oneday,itwasour9toleave.Mymotherwokemeupandtoldmeto10mybelongings.Irememberhergraspingmyhandaswemadeour11totheairportinMoscow.Shesaidweweregoingonatrip.Thenextday,we12atournewhome,California.We13everspokeofmyfather.Ihadno14ofhim,andovertimeforgotwhathelookedlike.WhenIaskedmymotherabouthim,shewouldlookatme,15:“Forgethim.He’sgone,”she’dsay.Ifeltrobbedofarelationshipwitha16,andsomehowIwantedto17thelostyears.Fornearlyayear,Ilivedwithhim.Often,myfathersatacrossthetablefromme,18mestoriesasifwewereoldfriends.NowslowlyIampiecingtogetherapictureofa19stranger.Insomeways,heisnolessabsenttomethanwhenIwasa20.ButnowIhaveaglimpseofamanwhoshouldhavebeenmyfather.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小时候父亲经常离家出走,作者七岁时最终和母亲一起离开了父亲,直到15年后才再次见到他并和他在一起待了将近一年,但父亲在作者心目中的印象照旧是生疏的生疏人。1.A.debated B.stood C.answered D.awoke【解析】选B。前后照应题。依据上下文可知,作者多年后回到原来的家。将近十五年后,我又站在了父亲的院子里。2.A.why B.how C.where D.when【解析】选C。前后照应题。依据后面的句子可知,我哥哥还记得父亲住的地方。3.A.same B.official C.legal D.different【解析】选A。规律推理题。依据语境可知,父亲还住在原来的房子里。照旧是那栋灰色破旧的建筑。4.A.separated B.married C.changed D.quarreled【解析】选B。规律推理题。父母婚后就住在那栋建筑里。5.A.tasted B.smelt C.sounded D.felt【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据YoucouldsaythatIhadcomehome.及But可推断出,作者并没有这种感觉。你可以说我回家了,但我却没有这种感觉。6.A.memories B.decisions C.doubts D.honors【解析】选A。前后照应题。依据后面的内容可知这是本段的主题句,我对父亲的记忆不多。7.A.joking B.singing C.painting D.leaving【解析】选D。前后照应题。依据后面的andhelikedtoleave及下文的描述可知,我还记得他离开家时的情形,他宠爱离家出走。8.A.determined B.concerned C.gone D.devoted【解析】选C。规律推理题。有时候他会一走就是几个月,然后不期而归。9.A.duty B.business C.honor D.turn【解析】选D。规律推理题。父亲经常离开家,直到有一天,轮到我们离开了。10.A.buy B.pack C.transport D.view【解析】选B。规律推理题。由于我们要离开了,所以要整理行李打包。11.A.way B.life C.day D.mind【解析】选A。固定搭配题。依据后面的totheairport可知,要用makeone’swayto前往。我记得在去莫斯科机场的路上,妈妈紧紧地握着我的手。12.A.pointed B.stared C.aimed D.arrived【解析】选D。固定搭配题。依据后面的ourne