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双基限时练(十五)Unit5PartⅢ基础夯实Ⅰ.单词语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1.I'veeatensomuchthatIfeelreallyquite________(comfortable).答案uncomfortable2.Thekeytosuccessasaromantic________(novel)isabsolutebeliefinyourstory.答案novelist3.Maggiewashitontheheadbyastoneandknocked________(conscious).答案unconscious4.Thefirst________(shoot)missedmyheadbyjustafewinches.答案shot5.Childrennormallyfeelalotof________(anxious)abouttheirfirstdayatschool.答案anxiety6.I________(panic)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.答案panicked7.Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressour________(appreciate)ofallyourhardwork.答案appreciation8.Wearetoldthatriverisdangerousto________(bath)in.答案bathe9.Itis________(say)thatAdamisthefirsthumanbeingintheworld.答案said10.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents________(be)tiredoftheTVseries.答案areⅡ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Afatherisveryworriedabouthisson,1.________actslikeacoward.Sohisfatherpaidavisittothemasterand2.________(ask)himtotrainhisson.Themastersaid,“IpromiseI'llbeabletotrainyourchildinto3.________realmaninthreemonths.”Threemonthslater,hisfathercame4.________(pick)thechild.Themasterarrangedamatch5.________thechildandhiscoachtoshowthethreemonthtrainingresult.AtRoundOne,thechildwasknockeddownandfelltotheground.Hestooduptomeetthechallenge.Buthewasknockeddownagain,andonceagainhestooduptofight...this6.________(repeat)sixtimes.Themasteraskedhisfather,“Doyouthinkyourchild's7.________(perform)isthatofaman?”Thefathersaid,“Ifeelashamedfor8.________!Ineverexpectedthathewouldbesoweakafterthree9.________(month)training.”Themastersaid,“Idon'tagreewithyou,andIregret10.________youonlyseethesurfaceofthings.Youhavenotseenthecourageandperseveranceinyourson.Thisistheveryspiritofaman!”答案与解析1.who先行词是hisson,空格后面的从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句。2.asked所填词在句中作谓语,又空格前一分句谓语为一般过去时,故本空应填一般过去式asked。3.a依据句意“我会训练你的儿子变成一个真正的男人”,可知该空填不定冠词a,表泛指。4.topick不定式作状语表目的。5.between该空填between,指孩子和他的教练之间的竞赛。6.wasrepeated所填词在句中作谓语,表过去的动作,且repeat与this为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填wasrepeated。7.performance依据句意“你认为你孩子的表现不是一个男人的表现吗?”及名词全部格后面应接名词的用法可知该空填perform的名词形式performance“表现;表演”。8.him这个父亲说“我为他而感到耻辱”,该空填宾格代词him,指代thechild。9.months'三个月的训练应表达为threemonths'training。10.that空格及后面的从句作动词regret的宾语,从句在句意及结构上均完整,故用that引导宾语从句。语篇提能Ⅲ.阅读理解Callmeoldfashionedorjustplainold,butoneofthethingsIlikeaboutairlinetravelisbeingrequiredtoshutoffcellphonesduringtheflight.ThereasonIlikeitissimple.Peoplewhoaren'tattachedtodevices(装置)aresomewhatmorelikelytohaveniceconversationswithstrangersnearthem.Usually,inmyexperience,gettingtoknowsomeoneI'venevermetandwillmostlikelynevermeetagainisfun.Onetime,IsatnexttoSasha—young,17,politeandfulloflife.Westartedwiththequestionwewerebothdyingtoask:thebeautifuleyelashes(睫毛)oftheflightattendant—realornot?“Whenyougetachance,”Iwhispered.“Askher.”Sashasmiled.“Iwill.”SashatoldmethatshewasonherwaytoLasVegastospendherspringholiday.“Wheredoyougotoschool?”“MontereyHigh,”shesaid.Ilaughed.“DoyouknowRandallGym?”“Yes,sure,”shesaid.“It'snamedformylatehusband,”Isaid.“Hetaughtandcoachedthereforyears.Ourthreechildrenallwenttoschoolthere,too.”Withthat,Sashapulledoutheryearbookandwecomparednotesonhowsomethingshadchangedwhileotherthingshadstayedthesame.Isn'tthatalwaysthewaylifegoes?Shetoldmeshe'snotsureyet,butshemightliketobecomeawriter.Ismiled.“Ibetyou'reawonderfulwriter.”Justthen,theflightattendantcamedowntheaisle(走廊)andSashaaskedpolitely,inawhisper:“Yourlashes—aretheyreal?”Theattendantsmiled,batted(刺眼)hereyesandshookherheadno.Aftersheleft,Sashasaid:“Imighttryfakelashesfortheprom(舞会).”Ithought,Imighttrythemtomorrow.Atmyage,youcan'twaitforaprom.Foramoment,IrecalledthetallskinnygirlIwasatSasha'sage,whenmylifelaybeforeme,ablankpage.Suddenly,wewerelandinganditwastimetogo.InthetaxionmywayhomeIwondered:whatwillSashadowithherlife?WhatwillIdowithmine?Everymorning,atanyage,wewaketoanotherblankpage.It'sasmallandwonderfulworld,withorwithoutkillerlashes(迷人的睫毛)—especiallywhenweshutoffthedistractions(消遣)onceinawhileandturnstrangersintofriends.1.Whataboutairlinetraveldoestheauthorlike?A.Thechancetomeetnewfriends.B.Theuncertaintyoftheexperience.C.Thegoodserviceflightattendantsusuallyoffer.D.Thequieteratmospherewithcellphonesshutoff.答案与解析A从文中的前三段可知,作者宠爱飞机旅行的地方在于,飞机上大家都要关闭通信设备,这样就更有可能相互聊起天来。而作者觉得跟从未谋面并且很有可能再也不会见面的人谈天是件快活的事。2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Sashaknewtheauthor'slatehusband.B.Sashawasanexperiencedandwonderfulwriter.C.TheauthorandSashaenjoyedeachother'scompany.D.BothSashaandtheauthorwerejealousoftheflightattendant'sbeautifuleyelashes.答案与解析C从文中作者和Sasha“grinned”“laughed”和“smiled”这些动作可知,她们俩的相处很开心,答案为C。3.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethattheauthorisa(n)________person.A.shy B.patientC.determined D.encouraging答案与解析D当Sasha告知作者她想当一名作家以后,作者的反应是:“Ismiled.‘Ibetyou'reawonderfulwriter.’”,这里我们可以看出作者在鼓舞她。4.Whichbestdescribestheauthor'soveralltoneinthisarticle?A.Joyful.B.Sad.C.Nostalgic(怀旧的).D.Mysterious.答案与解析A全文作者谈到她跟Sasha对空姐睫毛真假的疑问,谈到她们都知道的一个体育馆等等,总体的语气是开心的。Ⅳ.阅读理解七选五Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein.Fallingleaves,deadflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine.__1__Spiritscanbelow.Peoplewhosufferfrom“theautumnblues”oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.“Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,”saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCentre.“Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight.”Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.__2__Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(传输)informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“__3__Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,”Chensays.Herearesometipstodealwithautumndepression.·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory(呼吸)systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem.Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood.·Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.·__4__Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits.·Lookatbrightcolours,suchasredandorange.Colourtherapyimprovesmood.·Listentoyourfavouritemusic.Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinganovel.·__5__Bloomingplantsarecheering.·Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed.Recallsomehappymemories.A.ExposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclockB.Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers.C.Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.D.Thatisthewayyoucanusetolightenyourself.E.Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket.F.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofgloomanddepression(抑郁).G.Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene.答案1.F2.A3.C4.E5.BⅤ.短文改错I'mverygladtohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Fortunately,Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon'tfinddifficulttogettothecitycentre.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourighttotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouuphere.Iwill
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