【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：选修6-Unit-1-Art

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写依据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1.Itwase______thatthepolicywasafailure,formanypeopleareagainstit.2.[2022·江西阅读A]Helovedexperimentingandhis________(目标)wastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.3.Thehealthycoupleswithoutchildrencan________(收养)achildbylaw.4.Andbodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenwe________(尝试)tocommunicateacrosscultures.5.Ican'tunderstandtheconceptbecauseitistoo________(抽象的)forme.答案：1.evident2.aim3.adopt4.attempt5.abstractⅡ.选词填空feellike;lookthrough;breakawayfrom;inpossessionof;ontheotherhand1.Whensheworethedress,Jane________aprincess.2.Thethiefmanagedto____________thepoliceman.3.Iwas________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.4.Youcan'tbe____________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.5.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but______________Idislikedhisself­prideandselfishness.答案：1.feltlike2.breakawayfrom3.lookingthrough4.inpossessionof5.ontheotherhandⅢ.单句语法填空1．Youcan't__________________(possession)thecameraunlessyoucanproveit'syours.答案：takepossessionof解析：takepossessionof＝possess，意为“拥有，占有”，符合句意。句意：你不能拥有这台照相机除非你能证明它是你的。2．Thereis__________________________(deal)concernaboutthepollutionamongthepeople.答案：agood/greatdealof解析：句意：人们对污染很关注。concern作“关怀，担忧”讲时为不行数名词。agood/greatdealof“大量(的)”，修饰不行数名词。3.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,but________________________(另一方面),theywon'ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch.答案：ontheotherhand解析：句意：现在很多高校毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不情愿干薪水低的活。ontheotherhand“另一方面”。4.Inordernottogetintotrouble，advertisersareincreasinglycautiousabouttakingoutads______________(aim)children.答案：aimedat解析：句意：为了不惹麻烦，广告商在登发针对孩子的广告时格外慎重。beaimedat“旨在；目的是”，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰ads,故用aimedat。5.－Didhesayanythingthat______________(吸引)youespecially?－Notreally.ActuallyIslepthalfwaythroughhisspeech.答案：appealedto解析：依据答语“听演讲听到一半就睡着了”可推知上句询问：他有没有讲一些吸引(appealedto)你的东西？6.Ihavelearned________________________(deal)frommyvisithere.AndnowIcanunderstandsomebehaviourofthenativeshere.答案：agreatdeal解析：agreatdeal可用作名词短语，表示“大量；很多”，在句中做主语或宾语，在此作learn的宾语。7.Itwasonly______________(碰巧)thatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.答案：bycoincidence解析：考查短语。句意：我只是碰巧在回家的路上看到了那个受伤的孩子，然后我马上叫了抢救车。bycoincidence“碰巧”。8．Despitetheshortstayinthisforeigncountry,hehassoon________(适应)himselftothenewenvironment.答案：adapted解析：句意：尽管他在国外待的时间很短，但他很快地适应了新环境。adaptoneselftosth.“使自己适应……”，符合语境。9．Inthefarsouth________(lie)StewartIsland,thelargestofNewZealand'smanysmallislands.答案：lies解析：考查倒装结构。句意：斯图尔特岛在遥远的南方，它是新西兰众多小岛中最大的一个。分析句子结构可知，句首为表地点的介词短语作状语，逗号前是一个完全倒装句，逗号后是主语StewartIsland的同位语。此处动词表示方位且主语为单数，故用lies。10.Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances________________________(不应当失去信念)faith.答案：shouldyoulose解析：考查倒装。句意：正如电影向我们呈现的，无论在什么状况下，你都不应当失去信念。undernocircumstances“无论如何都不”位于句首时，句子要接受部分倒装，故用shouldyoulose。[实战力量·提升]Ⅳ.阅读理解A[2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot－andmyboss－soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow！”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landing_gear_up”．1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.2.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen________.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient3.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans“________”．A.followingflyingrequirementsB.overreactingtodifferentopinionsC.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot­TurnedDoctor[文章大意]本文作者谈了自己做医生和飞行员的体会，强调了倾听别人建议的重要性。1．B。考查细节理解。由第一段其次句可知，医生往往不宠爱听建议，由于他们了解状况。2．A。考查细节理解。由其次段最终两句可知，作者大胆提示飞行员(主治医师)放下起落架，第一次感到了大胆说出来的力气，且从今以后在手术室也这样做。3．D。考查词义猜想。依据句意“但是我期望，假如我连续鼓舞他们，有人会在某一天阻挡我犯‘将起落架升起来’这样严峻的错误”可知，此处“landinggearup”借指所犯的可能会以生命为代价的错误。4．B。考查标题推断。作者将自己从飞行员职业经受中所猎取的阅历运用到行医生涯中，使自己擅长倾听别人的建议，从而使自己成为了一名优秀的医生。B项符合题意。B[2021·北京高考]TailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanGracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit？Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway－likeafish!Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace'sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman­madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn'thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime，othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn'tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable，”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉)．”Now，thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman­madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.5.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanA.physicalbuildB.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvivalD.adaptationtothesurroundings6.Aman­madetailiscreatedforGraceto________.A.letherrecoverfasterB.makehercomfortableC.adjustherwayofswimmingD.helpherperformbettertricks7.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto________.A.sticktotheirdreamsB.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhaveD.facedifficultiesbravely[文章大意]'本文为记叙文，叙述了一只名叫Grace的海豚英勇面对困难的故事。5．C。细节理解题。依据文章其次段中“WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.‘Isshegoingtomakeit？’Hertrainer，AbbeyStone，fearedtheworst.”可知此题应选择C项。6．C。推理推断题。依据文章第四段和第五段的描述可知这条人造的尾巴是挂念Grace游泳的，故此题选择C项。7．D。推理推断题。通读全文，Grace从一开头生死未卜，到失去尾巴，再到最终有一个更加欢快的结局可以看出Grace的故事能够激励人英勇地面对困难，故选择D项。Ⅴ.短文改错YesterdayIwatchedacircusshow.Agirlrodeanone­wheeledbikeonasmalltablewithalotoffloweronit.Shedidn'tknockdownevenoneflower.Somelittledogsalsodidabetterjob.Oneofthemcancalculatethenumber!Themostexcitingprogramwasseeayoungmanwalkthetightrope.Hestoodonarope