2021贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练(7)及答案

2021贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（7）及答案语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。OnedaythekingoftheGods,Zeus,decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworldwithwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,thegodofcrafts,16(create)thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycameup17aSoPandorawassenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind.18shewentshewasgivenaboxwhichshewasorderednevertoopenunder19circumstances.However,being20(nature)curious,Pandopra,openedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease,famineandfloods21werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.Pandorawashorrifiedtoseesuchthingsescapingbutshefounditimpossibletoclosethelid.Atlastwhenalmosttheentirecontentsofthejar22（escape）,andtherewasonlyonethinglyingatthebottomofthebox,Pandoramanagedtoclosethelid.Immediatelytherewasatinyvoice23(call)“Letmeout!Letmeout!”Frightenedas24was,Pandacautiouslyopenedtheboxintimetoseethesmallobjectwithin-Hope-wingitswayoutintotheworld.Sothatwas25theearthwasfilledwithevilasaresultofPandora’scuriosity.Fortunately,thereHOPEonearthaswell.【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）16.tocreate17.with18.Before19.any20.naturally21.that/which22.hadescaped23.calling24.she25.how【2021界广东省惠州市模拟】完形填空共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从〜各题所給的、、和项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，Ithappenedtoaveryyoungpastor(牧师).Hischurchwasveryoldandwhat'sworse,astormknockedaholeinthewallofthechurch.Onedaythepastor1_____anauction(拍卖）andbidabeautifultableclothforsixdollars.Hecarriedtheclothbacktothechurchandputituponthewall.Itcompletelyhidthe2_____!JustbeforenoonofChristmasEve,thepastornoticedawomanstandinginthecoldatthebusstop.“The3_____won’tbeherefor40minutes!”hecalled,andheinvitedherintothechurchtoget4_____.Shetoldhimthatshehadcomefromthecitytobeinterviewedforajobasgovernesstothechildrenofonewealthyfamilyintownbutshehadbeenturneddown.Thewomansawthetableclothandrosesuddenly.Thepastorsmiledandstartedtotellheraboutthestorm5_____,butshedidn’tseemto6_____“Itismine!”shesaid.“Myhusbandhadtheclothmade7_____forme!SheexplainedthatsheandherhusbanddecidedtogoseparatelyintheWarII.Theyplannedthathewould8_____her.Butsheneversawhimagain.Latersheheardthathehaddied.Thepastortriedto9_____her,advisinghertotaketheclothwithher.She_____.Thenshewentaway.OnChristmasEve,aftertheserviceinchurch,onemiddle-agedman—thelocalclock-and-watchrepairman—lookedrather11_____isstrange，”hesaidinhissoftaccent.“Manyyearsago,mywifeandIownedsuchacloth.Thepastorsuddenlybecamevery12_____.Hetoldhimaboutthewomanwhohadbeeninchurch13_____intheday.Togetherthetwogotintouchwiththe14_____whohadinterviewedher.Andthismanandhiswife-whohadbeenseparatedthroughsomanysaddened15_____werereunited.1.AhadBattendedCheldDtook2.AwallBchurchCholeDtable3.AbossBcompanyCtrainDbus4.AwarmBreadyCcoolDcalm5.AdamageBstoryCfactDtruth6.AworkBbelieveClistenDunderstand7.AcarefullyBattentivelyCfinallyDespecially8.AjoinBwriteCbringDleave9.AamuseBcomfortCpleaseDhelp10.AcriedBacceptedCrefusedDcontinued11.ApuzzledBdelightedCdeterminedDdisappionted12.AsadBshockedChopefulDexcited13.AlaterBearlierCwarmerDcolder14.AwomanBmanagerChusbandDfamily15.AweeksBcountriesCChristmasesDcenturies文章大意：这是一个真实的圣诞节故事，风暴把教堂的墙上弄了一个洞，牧师拍得一块桌布，拦住那个洞。让那个在寒风中领漂泊的妇女进入教堂，最终一对由于战斗而分别走散多年的夫妻团聚了。1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.had有；B.attended参与；C.held进行D.took带。有一天牧师参与一个拍卖会。参与拍卖会应当用attend，故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.wall墙；B.church教堂；C.hole洞；D.table课桌。从前面的句子：astormknockedaholeinthewallofthechurch.用那块布拦住了洞，可知选C。3.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.boss老板；B.company公司；C.train火车；D.bus公共汽车。从前面的句子thepastornoticedawomanstandinginthecoldatthebusstop.可知是公共汽车。车到站还有40分钟，故选D。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.warm温存；B.ready预备好了；C.cool冷却；D.calm冷静。他邀请她进入教堂取暖，故选A。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.damage破坏；B.story故事；C.fact事实；D.truth真理。牧师微笑着，告知她关于风暴的破坏。故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.work工作；B.believe信任；C.listen听；D.understand理解。但是妇女好像没听，故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.carefully认真的；B.attentively认真地；C.finally最终地；D.especially尤其地。依据“Itismine!这是丈夫特殊为我做的桌布。故选D。8.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.join参与；B.write写；C.bring带来；D.leave离开。joinsb和某人一起。他方案和她汇合。故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.amuse使…兴奋；B.comfort劝慰；C.please使…兴奋；D.help挂念。牧师劝慰她，建议她把桌布带着。故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.cried哭；B.accepted接受；C.refused拒绝；D.continued连续。她拒绝了，就走了。选C。11.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.puzzled困惑的；B.delighted兴奋的；C.determined有决心的；D.disappionted无望的。从后面的句子：‘Itisstrange，可知很困惑。故选A。12.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.sad难过的；B.shocked震惊的；C.hopeful有期望的；D.excited兴奋的。指人兴奋用excited；牧师很兴奋。故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.later后来；B.earlier早些时候；C.warmer更温存；D.colder更冷。告知他早些时候在教堂的妇女。故选B。14.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.woman妇女；B.manager经理；C.husband丈夫；D.family家庭。从前面的句子：Shetoldhimthatshehadcomefromthecitytobeinterviewedforajobasgovernesstothechildrenofonewealthyfamilyintownbutshehadbeenturneddown.可知答案是D。15.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.weeks星期；B.countries国家；C.Christmases圣诞；D.centuries世纪。经受这么对哀痛的夫妇最终团聚了。故选C。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.relativelyhighB.extremelylowC.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.4.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain【参考答案】1—4、ACDA模拟短文改错Mybirthdayiscoming.FatheraskedmehowIwould 1.wantasmybirthdaypresent.ItoldhimIneednopresentbut 2.aparty.FathersaidOK.WhenIrecitedthenameofmyseven 3.friendsIplannedtoinvite,hewonderedwhyhisguestlistdidn’t 4.includemynewneighborTom.ItoldhimIdidn’tliketobew